Jack Rife Beirnes
Jack Rife Beirnes | |
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Awards | Distinguished Flying Cross & Bar |
Jack Rife Beirnes (24 November 1914 – 1 June 1945) was a
Early life
Beirnes was born in
Pre-war, he was employed as a pipefitter, farm labourer, and for 13 years was a clerk in the Rexall drug store (his father was a pharmacist).[3] In 1934 he applied to the RCAF but was rejected. The assessment read, "he does not possess the nervous and physical stability necessary to withstand the stress of flying duties".[3] Fascinated by flying, he drove a cab in Edmonton to pay for his flying lessons.
He obtained his private pilot's license at the
Home service
Enlistment and training
Beirnes enlisted in the RCAF on 13 April 1940 as a pilot.
Staff pilot duties
Like many other older experienced civilian pilots, Beirnes was initially used as a staff pilot in a RCAF school. He was first transferred on 1 December 1940 to No.1 Air Navigation School at Rivers, Manitoba as a staff pilot flying the twin engine Anson.[3] He was transferred to No.2 Air Navigation School at Pennfield Ridge, New Brunswick on 12 August 1941.[3] There he kept flying the Anson for navigator trainees.[2]
1st tour - 118 Squadron
Beirnes was promoted to
The squadron was ordered to Alaska in June 1942 to defend against the Japanese in the Aleutian Islands. 118 Squadron Kittyhawks, along with 4 Lockheed Hudson transports carrying support personnel left Dartmouth on 6 June 1942 for an epic 4,000-mile flight to Annette Island, Alaska.[6] The squadron arrived on station on the 25th and began armed coastal patrols.[6] Beirnes was married to Gwendolyn (née Firth), 27, of Edmonton and together they had a son, Donald Gordon Beirnes, born on August 5, 1944.[7] Jack and Gwendolyn were married in Edmonton on September 12, 1942.[7] His experience and leadership were again recognised on 12 October when he was promoted to Flying officer.[6] The squadron moved to Sea Island, British Columbia on 20 August 1943 and would remain there until ordered overseas.[4] Beirnes was promoted to Flight lieutenant on 1 October 1943 and made a flight commander.[3] 118 Squadron received orders for overseas and left Sea Island. Leaving their Kittyhawks behind, the 142 strong squadron crossed Canada by rail embarking on 2 November 1943 in Halifax for the sea voyage to the United Kingdom.[6]
Overseas service
Training in the UK
F/L Beirnes disembarked in the UK on 9 November 1943 with the rest of the squadron.[2] Once processed through the RCAF No. 3 Personnel Reception Center, they were initially sent to RAF Station Digby.[6] There, 118 Sqn was renumbered 438 to avoid confusion with other British Empire units also operating from the United Kingdom.[4] RCAF squadrons were allocated the 400 to 449 block of numbers.[4] The squadron moved to RAF Station Ayr in Scotland on 10 January 1944, learning to fly the Hawker Hurricane easing their upcoming conversion to the powerful Hawker Typhoon. New factory fresh Typhoons soon began arriving and training on the new aircraft progressed well enough for operational missions to begin as early as mid March.[6]
2nd tour - 438 Squadron
Beirnes led his flight down to
It is while based there, on 29 July 1944, that Beirnes was promoted to
Historian Hugh A. Halliday in his book Typhoon and Tempest describes a very successful day for Beirnes in 1944:
September 10 produced four missions. At 1520 hours S/L Beirnes led nine Typhoons to the area of Turnhout-Venlo-Eindhoven to strafe four trains, each with 10-20 cars. In each case the locomotive was destroyed. The flight landed at 1630 and was off again at 1930, this time with 500-pounders to blast shipping at Hoedekenskerke. All bombs were on target, hitting either ships or docks. One ship, apparently carrying ammunition, blew up in spectacular fashion and another vessel was left smoking.[1]
Beirnes led the squadron on operations ever deeper within the continent including missions in support of the ill-fated Operation Market Garden near Arnhem.[6] This earned the squadron an additional battle honour.[6] The last flight of his second combat tour was on 9 October.[6] On 13 October, he relinquished command of 438 Squadron to S/L Ross Reid D.F.C.[4]
For his leadership in combat, Beirnes was awarded the
In July 1944 Squadron Leader Beirnes led a formation of aircraft in an attack on a vital railway bridge over the river Orne just south of Caen. In spite of intense anti-aircraft fire and much low cloud the attack was pressed home and the bridge destroyed. In this well executed operation, Squadron Leader Beirnes displayed a high degree of skill, courage and leadership. In August, 1944, this officer again proved his skill when leading a formation in an attack against enemy mortar positions near the Forest of Grimbosq.
Rest in Canada
Beirnes was repatriated to Canada on 15 November 1944 for a rest.
3rd tour - 438 Squadron
Back in the UK, Beirnes was initially sent to No. 83 Group Support Unit to train pilots on the Typhoon and ferry replacement aircraft to operational units. But recent events meant that on 6 April, S/L Jack Beirnes once again took command of 438 Squadron.[4] Barely a month from the end of hostilities in Europe, the danger was still quite real in the form of heavy anti-aircraft fire near most targets.[6] The end of the war in Europe saw the Wildcats of 438 Squadron based in Germany proper at B150 Celle.[6] They moved to B166 Flensburg on 29 May.[4] A large aerial display was planned for the people of Copenhagen, Denmark, and the entire RCAF 143 Wing would perform a flyover with all of their Typhoons.[6] It was during a practice for this event that Beirnes would lose his life.[6]
Beirnes was killed on 1 June when he crash-landed after his engine failed. His wingman F/L Ronald Claire Getty wrote in his report:
I noticed a black puff come from the engine and a second later the pilot S/L J.R. Beirnes called up and said his engine was cutting. He proceeded to a normal forced landing. As he was turning into a field his starboard wing touched the ground the aircraft breaking up on impact.[6]
He died of his injuries 10 minutes later.[3] He was buried in the cemetery in Aabenraa, Denmark, with full military honours.[2]
The award of a Bar to his DFC was posthumously announced in September 1945. The citation read:[3]
Now on his third tour of operational duty, this officer has proved to be an outstanding squadron commander. In April 1945 Squadron Leader Beirnes led his squadron on a rail interdiction sortie which severely disrupted the enemy's lines of communication. On another occasion, he led an attack on a light cruiser. His squadron scored six hits despite heavy opposition from anti-aircraft fire. The cruiser was set ablaze and was seen to be listing to port. This officer had displayed coolness and courage throughout.
On six occasions, he flew three sorties in one day: 17 June, 24 June, 9 August and 18 August at the height of the
See also
- Royal Canadian Air Force
- History of the Royal Canadian Air Force
- List of Royal Canadian Air Force squadrons
- Military history of Canada
References
- ^ ISBN 0-921022-06-9.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Paradie RCAF Database". Aircrew Remembered. 2019-07-19. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "RCAFA Awards Database". Royal Canadian Air Force Association. 2019-07-19. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
- ^ ISBN 0-88866-577-6.
- ^ a b "Paradie RCAF Database". Aircrew Remembered. 2019-07-19. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
- ^ ISBN 978-2-89586-050-1.
- ^ a b "The Typhoon Project". Anne Gafiuk. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
- ^ "Paradie RCAF Database". Aircrew Remembered. 2019-07-19. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
- ^ "Paradie RCAF Database". Aircrew Remembered. 2019-07-19. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
Other sources
- The Dangerous Sky by Tom Coughlin, Ryerson Press Toronto, see pages 139–145.
- 438 Squadron archives
External links
- "438 Tactical Helicopter Squadron". Royal Canadian Air Force. 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-09-06. Retrieved 2013-09-11.
- "438 Tactical Helicopter Squadron". CMP Directorate of History and Heritage. 2013.
- "No. 438 Squadron". canadianwings.com. 2013.
- "438 Squadron Operations Record Book, June 1944". Juno Beach Centre. 2003.