John Oliver Creighton

John Creighton
John Creighton
	NASA astronaut
Rank	Captain, USN
Time in space	16d 20h 24m
Selection	NASA Group 8 (1978)
Missions	STS-51-G; STS-36; STS-48
Mission insignia

John Oliver Creighton (born April 28, 1943), (Capt, USN, Ret.), is a former NASA astronaut who flew three Space Shuttle missions.

Personal life

He was born on April 28, 1943, in

Seattle, Washington, to be his hometown. He is married to the former Terry Stanford of Little Rock, Arkansas

.

Education

He graduated from

Seattle, Washington, in 1961; received a Bachelor of Science degree from the United States Naval Academy in 1966 and a Master of Science degree in Administration of Science and Technology from George Washington University

in 1978.

Military career

Creighton started flight training following graduation from the

Naval Air Test Center

's Strike Directorate as operations officer and F-14 program manager.

He has logged over 6,000 hours flying time, the majority of it in jet fighters, and has completed 500 carrier landings and 175 combat missions.

NASA career

Selected as an astronaut candidate by NASA in January 1978, Creighton became an astronaut in August 1979. During the following four years, he held a variety of technical assignments in support of the

CAPCOM" for the first four Space Shuttle flights. In March 1989 he was assigned to command STS-36 but continued to serve as Head of the Mission Support Branch in the Astronaut Office until commencing full-time training for his upcoming flight. Following his second flight, Creighton headed up the Operations Development Branch within the Astronaut Office for one year prior to resuming full-time training for his next command. Creighton served as pilot on STS-51-G (June 17–24, 1985), was spacecraft commander on STS-36 (February 28 to March 4, 1990) and STS-48 (September 12–18, 1991), and has logged over 403 hours in space. Captain Creighton left NASA and retired from the Navy in July 1992. He was formerly a test pilot and worked in Aircraft Marketing & Delivery with the Boeing

Airplane Company until he retired in 2007.

Space flights

Remote Manipulator System (RMS) to deploy and later retrieve the SPARTAN satellite which performed 17 hours of X-ray astronomy experiments while separated from the Space Shuttle. In addition, the crew activated the Automated Directional Solidification Furnace (ADSF), six Getaway Specials, participated in biomedical experiments, and conducted a laser tracking experiment as part of the Strategic Defense Initiative

. Mission duration was 112 Earth orbits in 169 hours and 39 minutes.

STS-36 Atlantis (February 28 to March 4, 1990) carried Department of Defense payloads and a number of secondary payloads. Mission duration was 72 Earth orbits in 106 hours, 19 minutes, 43 seconds.

STS-48 Discovery (September 12–18, 1991) was a 5-day mission during which the crew deployed the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) which is designed to provide scientists with their first complete data set on the upper atmosphere's chemistry, winds and energy inputs. The crew also conducted numerous secondary experiments ranging from growing protein crystals, to studying how fluids and structures react in weightlessness. Mission duration was 81 Earth orbits in 128 hours, 27 minutes, 34 seconds.

Political career

He unsuccessfully ran as a Republican candidate for the Washington State Senate in 1997.^[1]

Organizations

He is a member of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots and the Association of Space Explorers.

Honors

He was awarded the

Legion of Honor

and the Saudi Arabia King Fahd Medal.

References

^ "State Legislature". The Seattle Times. September 10, 1997.

"Biographical Data: JOHN O. CREIGHTON (CAPTAIN, USN, RET.) NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER)" (PDF). NASA. December 1994. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
"Astronauts and the BSA" (PDF). Fact sheet. Boy Scouts of America. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 22, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
Spacefacts biography of John O. Creighton

[1] "State Legislature". The Seattle Times. September 10, 1997.

[1]