Karl Fritzsch
Karl Fritzsch | |
---|---|
SS-Hauptsturmführer | |
Unit | SS-Totenkopfverbände |
Commands held | Schutzhaftlagerführer Auschwitz Camp Deputy [1] |
Children | 3 |
Other work | First suggested and experimented with using Zyklon B gas for the purpose of mass murder |
Karl Fritzsch (10 July 1903 – reported missing 2 May 1945) was a German member of the
Early and personal life
Karl Fritzsch was born in Bohemia into the family of a stove builder. His father moved constantly on work assignments, so Fritzsch never received a formal education. For some years, he worked as a labourer on river ships along the Danube. Fritzsch's marriage in 1928 to Franziska Stich produced three children, but ended in divorce in 1942.[1]
Nazi career
Fritzsch joined the Nazi Party and the SS (NSDAP # 261135 SS # 7287) in 1930 at the age of 27. He became a career SS man. Almost as soon as it opened, Fritzsch acquired a position at the Dachau concentration camp in 1934.[1]
Due to his camp experience, Fritzsch became deputy to
On July 29, 1941, a camp count found that three prisoners were missing and Fritzsch sentenced 10 remaining prisoners to
According to testimony of his superior,
On 15 January 1942, Fritzsch was transferred to KZ Flossenbürg as Schutzhaftlagerführer. From early August until October 1942, he was temporary substitute commander of the camp. In October 1943, Fritzsch was arrested as a part of an internal SS investigation into corruption. An SS court charged him with murder. As a punishment, Fritzsch was transferred to front line duty (SS-Panzergrenadier-Ersatzbatallion 18). It is assumed that he fell during the battle of Berlin in May 1945.[1]
Disappearance
It is commonly believed that Fritzsch perished in the
On 4 May 2015, Dutch journalist Wierd Duk published an article on his investigation of Fritzsch's disappearance. In it, he cites a report from 1966 by the Central Office of the State Justice Administrations for the Investigation of National Socialist Crimes in which Berlin inhabitant Gertrud Berendes claims that Fritzsch had shot himself on 2 May 1945 in the basement of a house at Sächsische Strasse 42 in Berlin. She mentioned that her father and a neighbour had buried Fritzsch in the Preussenpark and she had sent his personal belongings to his wife. In a separate report from 1966 by the Kriminalpolizei Regensburg, Fritzsch's wife states that she had no reason to doubt her husband's death and that she had received his wedding ring and personal letters.[4] However, Duk's book De Beul en de Heilige on Fritzsch that was supposed to be launched first at the end of 2015 and then in 2016 at publisher Prometheus, was postponed indefinitely and has since been removed from the publishers' list of forthcoming books.[5]
References
- ^ a b c d e f Jeremy Dixon; Tom Segev; Danuta Czech (21 February 2006). "Fritzsch, Karl SS-Hauptsturmführer (1903–1945)". ARC: Auschwitz Perpetrators. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
- ISBN 978-3-11-096315-1
- ISBN 978-1-905217-44-1.
- ^ Wierd Duk (4 May 2015). "Uitvinder Zyklon B als vernietigingswapen pleegde zelfmoord in mei 1945" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 4 May 2015.
- ^ "bol.com - De beul en de heilige, Wierd Duk - 9789035142589 - Boeken". www.bol.com. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
Bibliography
- ISBN 83-85047-35-2
- ISBN 3-596-16048-0
- ISBN 3-548-33014-2
- Jens-Christian Wagner: Produktion des Todes: Das KZ Mittelbau-Dora, Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2001, ISBN 3-89244-439-0.
- Wacław Długoborski, ISBN 83-85047-76-X.