Kijōka-bashōfu

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
A short fibre banana plant with large green leaves.
The bashō or Japanese fibre banana, used in the making of kijōka-bashōfu

Kijōka-bashōfu (喜如嘉の芭蕉布) is the

Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Japan
.

History

Bashōfu formed part of the

Ryūkyū islands, bashōfu production is now localized to Kijōka.[1][4]

Modern production

Bashō trees are stripped and, after sterilization, softened

cloth that is lightweight, strong, and smooth to the touch.[2][3][5] Approximately forty trees are required to make a standard roll of fabric.[3] The colour of the bashō fibre forms the background; patterns are woven in indigo and brown.[2] Designs include stripes, checks, and a number of types of kasuri.[2]

Cultural heritage

Kijōka-bashōfu was registered as an

See also

  • Abacá, similar traditional fiber from the Philippines
  • Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Japan
  • National Treasures of Japan - Dyeing and weaving
  • Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

References

  1. ^ a b c "Ryukyu and Ainu Textiles". Kyoto National Museum. Archived from the original on 14 October 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Kimono - Okinawa". Cultural Foundation for Promoting the National Costume of Japan. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d "Kimono - Okinawa". Okinawa Prefecture. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  4. Japan Times
    , 3 June 2012, p. 10
  5. ^ "Kijoka-no Bashofu (plantain tree fabric)". Japan National Tourism Organization. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  6. ^ "Database of Registered National Cultural Assets". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  7. Ogimi Village. Archived from the original
    on 19 July 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  8. ^ "講談社 日本人名大辞典 - 中島秀吉". Kodansha. Retrieved 15 March 2011.

Further reading

Hendrickx, Katrien (2007). The Origins of Banana-fibre Cloth in the Ryukyus, Japan. Leuven University Press.