Lates

Lates Temporal range: 40.4–0  Ma[1] PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Eocene to present[2]
eyeshine
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Perciformes
Family:	Latidae
Genus:	Lates G. Cuvier, 1828
Type species
Lates niloticus Linnaeus, 1758[3]
Synonyms[4]
Luciolates Boulenger, 1914 Pseudolates Alleyne & W. J. Macleay, 1877

Lates is a genus of freshwater and euryhaline lates perches belonging to the family Latidae. The generic name is also used as a common name, lates, for many of the species.^[5]

All species are predatory, and the

The generic name Lates derives from the Latin latēre (to be hidden).

Description

These fishes range in size from less than 30 to 200 cm (1 to 7 ft) in maximum overall length, the largest species reaching weights up to 200 kg (440 lb).

These fishes are native to freshwater and marine waters of Africa, Asia, the Indian Ocean, and the western Pacific Ocean. Several species are endemic to the Rift Valley lakes in Africa.

Species

Currently, 11 recognized species are placed in this genus:^[5]

• Lates angustifrons Boulenger
  , 1906 (Tanganyika lates)
• Lates calcarifer (Bloch
  , 1790) (barramundi)
• Lates japonicus Katayama & Y. Taki
  , 1984 (Japanese lates) (Japanese barramundi)
• Lates lakdiva Pethiyagoda & A. C. Gill, 2012
• Worthington
  , 1932 (Rudolf lates)
• Lates macrophthalmus
  Worthington, 1929 (Albert lates)
• Lates mariae Steindachner
  , 1909 (bigeye lates)
• Lates microlepis
  Boulenger, 1898 (forktail lates)
• Lates niloticus (Linnaeus
  , 1758) (Nile perch)
• Lates stappersii
  (Boulenger, 1914) (sleek lates)
• Lates uwisara Pethiyagoda & A. C. Gill, 2012

Extinct species

Extinct species within this genus include:^[1]

• †Lates gibbus Agassiz 1833
• †Lates gracilis Agassiz 1833
• †Lates macrurus Agassiz 1833
• †Lates noteus Agassiz 1833
• †Lates qatraniensis Murray and Attia 2004

Extinct species within this genus lived from the Eocene epoch to recent, beginning around 37.2 million years ago. Fossils have been found in Africa (Libya, Egypt, Kenya, Tunisia, Chad, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, and Sudan), Saudi Arabia, and Slovakia.^[1]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} "Lates Cuvier 1828 (lates)". Fossilworks.
2. ^ Murray,A.M., Attia,Y.S. A new species of Lates (Teleostei: Perciformes) from the Lower Oligocene of Egypt, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2004, 24(2):299–308
3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Lates". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Latidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
5. ^ ^{a b c} Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). Species of Lates in FishBase. October 2013 version.