Light combat aircraft
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A light combat aircraft (LCA) is a light,
Characteristics
They are typically slower than larger multirole or strike aircraft such as the American
Some aircraft integrate more advanced armaments such as smart bombs, air to ground missiles, ECM pods (Electronic Countermeasure), and electronic targeting systems.[1][verification needed] However, these aircraft are usually used for self-defense or anti-hostile aircraft/helicopter missions, not for air-defense missions typically carried out by lightweight fighters. Some LCAs are capable of air-to-air combat or point air defense missions if equipped with multi-mode radar systems. Still, the majority cannot perform these missions due to their small design and limited capabilities. LCAs are often used to patrol the skies and implement border patrol or air policing.[citation needed]
Aircraft
Below is a list of some current examples.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Yakovlev_Yak-_130_%28modify%29.jpg/220px-Yakovlev_Yak-_130_%28modify%29.jpg)
Country | Manufacturer | Aircraft | Introduced |
---|---|---|---|
Argentina | Fábrica Militar de Aviones
|
IA 58 Pucará | 1975 |
France / Germany | Dassault / Dornier
|
Alpha Jet | 1977 |
Romania | Avioane Craiova | IAR 99 | 1985 |
United Kingdom | British Aerospace | Hawk 200 | 1986 |
Taiwan | Aerospace Industrial Development Corporation | F-CK-1 Ching-kuo | 1992 |
Czech Republic | Aero Vodochody | L-159 ALCA
|
2000 |
India | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited | Tejas | 2001 |
China | Guizhou Aircraft Industry Corporation | JL-9 | 2003 |
Brazil | Embraer | EMB 314 Super Tucano | 2003 |
Russia | Yakovlev | Yak-130 | 2010 |
South Korea | Korea Aerospace Industries | FA-50 Fighting Eagle | 2013 |
China | Hongdu | JL-10 | 2013 |
Italy | Alenia Aermacchi | M-346 Master | 2015 |
Czech Republic | Aero Vodochody | L-39NG | 2018 |