Light combat aircraft

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Aero L-159 Alca
, a type of light combat aircraft

A light combat aircraft (LCA) is a light,

advanced trainer designs, designed for engaging in light combat.[citation needed] The mission can either be in a light strike or attack missions, reconnaissance, interdiction roles
or trainer roles.

Characteristics

They are typically slower than larger multirole or strike aircraft such as the American

missions.

Some aircraft integrate more advanced armaments such as smart bombs, air to ground missiles, ECM pods (Electronic Countermeasure), and electronic targeting systems.[1][verification needed] However, these aircraft are usually used for self-defense or anti-hostile aircraft/helicopter missions, not for air-defense missions typically carried out by lightweight fighters. Some LCAs are capable of air-to-air combat or point air defense missions if equipped with multi-mode radar systems. Still, the majority cannot perform these missions due to their small design and limited capabilities. LCAs are often used to patrol the skies and implement border patrol or air policing.[citation needed]

Aircraft

Below is a list of some current examples.

A Russian Air Force Yak-130
LCA Tejas
Country Manufacturer Aircraft Introduced
Argentina
Fábrica Militar de Aviones
IA 58 Pucará 1975
France / Germany
Dassault / Dornier
Alpha Jet 1977
Romania Avioane Craiova IAR 99 1985
United Kingdom British Aerospace Hawk 200 1986
Taiwan Aerospace Industrial Development Corporation F-CK-1 Ching-kuo 1992
Czech Republic Aero Vodochody
L-159 ALCA
2000
India Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Tejas 2001
China Guizhou Aircraft Industry Corporation JL-9 2003
Brazil Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano 2003
Russia Yakovlev Yak-130 2010
South Korea Korea Aerospace Industries FA-50 Fighting Eagle 2013
China Hongdu JL-10 2013
Italy Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master 2015
Czech Republic Aero Vodochody L-39NG 2018

See also

References