List of Florida hurricanes (1975–1999)

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Tracks of hurricanes over Florida from 1975 to 1999

The list of Florida hurricanes from 1975 to 1999 encompasses 83 Atlantic tropical cyclones that affected the U.S. state of Florida. Collectively, tropical cyclones in Florida during the time period resulted in at least $45 billion (2008 USD) in damage, primarily from Hurricane Andrew. Additionally, tropical cyclones in Florida were directly responsible for 54 fatalities during the period. Several tropical cyclones produced over 20 inches (510 mm) of rainfall in the state, including Hurricane Georges which is the highest total during the time period. The 1985 season was the year with the most tropical cyclones affecting the state, with a total of eight systems. Every year included at least one tropical cyclone affecting the state.

The strongest hurricane to hit the state during the time period was Hurricane Andrew, which was one of only four Category 5 hurricanes to strike the United States. Andrew, at the time, was the costliest tropical cyclone in United States history. Additionally, Hurricane Eloise and Hurricane Opal hit the state as major hurricanes.

1975–1979

1975

Damage from Hurricane Eloise
  • September 23, 1975- Hurricane Eloise makes landfall near Destin with winds of about 125 mph (200 km/h), producing light precipitation across the peninsula with heavier amounts near the landfall location peaking at 14.9 inches (380 mm) at Eglin Air Force Base.[3] Hurricane-force winds and storm surge of up to 16 feet (4.9 m) across the panhandle destroy 500 small businesses and damage or destroy 8,000 houses. Damage in the state totals $100 million (1975 USD, $400 million 2008 USD).[4]
  • October 1, 1975- A tropical depression hits the western
    Florida Panhandle, though its effects, if any, are unknown.[5]
  • October 16, 1975- Southern Louisiana is struck by a tropical depression, with its outer rain squalls and slightly above normal tides reaching the northwestern portion of Florida.[4]

1976

1977
Hurricane David at Florida landfall
  • September 5, 1977- The outer
    Hurricane Babe produce moderate rainfall throughout the state as it makes landfall on southern Louisiana.[9]

1978

1979

  • July 11, 1979-
    Florida Panhandle.[11]
  • September 3, 1979- Hurricane David brushes the eastern coastline after moving ashore near Palm Beach, producing heavy rainfall with one location reporting over 10 inches (250 mm) of precipitation,[12] as well as strong winds which result in $95 million in damage (1979 USD, $282 million 2008 USD), primarily in Palm Beach County. The hurricane causes five casualties in the state.[13]
  • September 12, 1979-
    Dry Tortugas a few days before. The hurricane drops rainfall throughout the state and kills one person off Pensacola when a person is swept from their boat.[14]
  • September 24, 1979- The remnants of Hurricane Henri bring rainfall and river flooding to the western portion of the state.[15]

1980–1989

1980

Hurricane Elena near peak intensity

1981

1982

  • Early June 1982- Hurricane Alberto stalls over the eastern Gulf of Mexico, though its outer bands produce moderate rainfall across the state, peaking at 16.47 inches (418 mm) in Tavernier.[23] The hurricane produces tornadic activity across the state, and the storm results in generally minor damage.[24]
  • June 18, 1982-
    A subtropical storm makes landfall near Yankeetown, and produces moderate precipitation of up to 10.72 inches (272 mm) near DeSoto City.[25] The rainfall leads to 3 deaths, and damage from the storm totals to $10 million (1982 USD, $22 million 2008 USD).[24]
  • September 11, 1982- Tropical Storm Chris strikes Louisiana, with its outer rainbands dropping over 7 inches (180 mm) of precipitation near Apalachicola.[26]

1983

1984

  • September 9, 1984-
    tides 2.6 feet (0.79 m) above normal.[28]
  • September 27, 1984- Tropical Storm Isidore makes landfall on Jupiter with 60 mph (95 km/h) winds. Isidore drops moderate rainfall of over to 6.5 inches (170 mm), and produces a storm tide of around 3.2 feet (0.98 m). Isidore kills one person and causes $1 million in damage (1984 USD, $2.1 million 2008 USD) across the state.[28]
  • October 26, 1984- A tropical depression crosses the state without dropping much precipitation.[29]

1985

  • July 23, 1985- Tropical Storm Bob makes landfall near Fort Myers, and while slowly moving across the state it drops heavy rainfall peaking at 21.5 inches (550 mm) in Everglades City. Despite the rainfall, damage is minimal.[30]
  • August 15, 1985- Hurricane Danny strikes southern Alabama, with its outer rainbands drop over 3 inches (76 mm) of rainfall in western Florida.[31]
  • August 28 – September 6, 1985- Hurricane Elena moves northeastward through the Gulf of Mexico, loops about 50 miles (80 km) off the coast of Cedar Key, and turns northwestward to hit Mississippi. The hurricane produces precipitation across the entire state, with a peak of 15.67 inches (398 mm) in Cross Key.[32] Elena causes a 9.8 feet (3.0 m) storm surge near Apalachicola, where the oyster industry experiences severe losses from the hurricane.[30]
Damage from Hurricane Kate
  • October 10, 1985- Minimal
    Tropical Storm Isabel hits extreme northeastern Florida, dropping light rain along its path; damage is minor.[33]
  • Late October 1985- Hurricane Juan moves erratically over the northern Gulf of Mexico and hits Pensacola as a tropical storm. It produces precipitation across much of the state, peaking at over 10 inches (250 mm) in the extreme western Florida Panhandle.[34]
  • November 21, 1985-
    Category 2 hurricane, producing up to 8.32 inches (211 mm) of rainfall in Panama City. Tides of over 10 feet (3.0 m) above normal result in further beach erosion near the coast. Just two months after Hurricane Elena affected the area, the passage of Hurricane Kate causes further damage to oyster beds, leaving many people without employment. Kate causes $300 million (1985 USD, $600 million 2008 USD) in damage[30] and three deaths in the state.[35]

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990–1999

1990

Damage from Hurricane Andrew
  • May 25, 1990-
    Tropical Depression One passes to the southwest of the state, producing 6.2 inches (160 mm) of rainfall in Royal Palm Beach with its convection located primarily to the east of the center.[55]
  • July 1990- Rip currents from Hurricane Bertha kill two surfers in northern Florida.[56]
  • October 9, 1990- Hurricane Klaus dissipates to the east of the state, though its remnants result in moderate winds throughout the state and rough seas in eastern Florida. Klaus causes beach erosion and heavy rain squalls, as well.[57]
  • October 12, 1990-
    Saint Petersburg.[58]

1991

1992
Hurricane Andrew making landfall

1993

1994

  • July 3, 1994-
    Florida Panhandle.[69] Heavy rainfall throughout the area results in extensive flooding, with the Apalachicola and Chipola Rivers exceeding a 100-year flood event. 300,000 chickens and 90% of the oyster crop in Apalachicola Bay perish. Damage in Florida totals $80 million (1994 USD, $116 million 2008 USD)).[70]
  • August 15, 1994- Tropical Storm Beryl strikes Panama City, producing moderate rainfall reaching a maximum of 10.69 inches (272 mm) in Apalachicola. The storm results in $6.9 million in damage (1994 USD).[71]
  • October 2, 1994- The remnants of
    Tropical Depression Ten produces rough seas and heavy rainfall, flooding roads and homes in western Florida. Damage totals $5 million (1994 USD, $7.3 million 2008 USD).[72]
  • November 16, 1994-
    Tropical Storm Gordon makes landfall near Fort Myers. The storm drops heavy rainfall across the southern portion of the state, including over 16 inches (410 mm) in Broward County. The rainfall results in heavy agricultural damage, and throughout the state Gordon causes 8 casualties and around $400 million in damage (1994 USD, $582 million 2008 USD).[73]

1995

Hurricane Opal near peak intensity
  • June 5, 1995-
    Saint Marks. Allison produces a 6.8 feet (2.1 m) storm surge in Apalachee Bay as well as scattered tornadoes, with damage amounting to $860,000 (1995 USD, $1.2 million 2008 USD).[74]
  • July 27, 1995- The precursor disturbance to Tropical Storm Dean produces over 5 inches (130 mm) of precipitation in portions of western Florida.[75]
  • August 2, 1995-
    Florida Panhandle. Thousands of homes are damaged near the hurricane's two landfalls, with monetary damage totaling about $700 million (1995 USD, $990 million 2008 USD). Rip currents kill a surfer off Palm Beach County, and two people die in the Gulf of Mexico when their boat capsizes.[76]
  • August 23, 1995- Tropical Storm Jerry makes landfall near Jupiter and drops heavy rainfall throughout the state which peaks at 16.8 inches (430 mm) near Naples. Freshwater flooding from the rainfall damages 340 homes in Collier County, with damage amounting to $20.5 million (1995 USD, $29 million 2008 USD).[77]
  • October 4, 1995-
    Florida Panhandle, with serious damage extending eastward to Apalachicola.[79] At the time, Opal is the third costliest tropical cyclone in the United States, with damage totaling over $1 billion (1995 USD) in Florida.[66]

1996

1997

Seawall Damage in Key West from Hurricane Georges

1998

  • September 3, 1998 – Hurricane Earl makes landfall near Panama City, resulting in an estimated storm surge of around 8 feet (2.4 m) and moderate to heavy rainfall peaking at 16.38 inches (416 mm) where it struck land. Two people die as a result of a boat being capsized off Panama City, and damage in Florida totals $70 million (1998 USD, $93 million 2008 USD).[85]
  • September 20, 1998 – The outer rainbands of Tropical Storm Hermine produce moderate amounts of rainfall throughout the state, peaking at 14.14 inches (359 mm) in Fort Lauderdale.[51]
  • September 25, 1998 –
    Florida Panhandle after hitting Biloxi, Mississippi. In the Florida Keys, the hurricane produced 8.41 inches (214 mm) of rain in Tavernier and wind gusts peaking at 110 mph (175 km/h) in Marathon. There, Georges damages 1,363 homes and destroys 173 houses,[86] with damage amounting to $270 million (1998 USD) in the Keys.[87] In the Florida Panhandle, the storm drops 38.46 inches (977 mm) of rain in Munson and results in $70 million in damage (1998 USD, $93 million 2008 USD).[86]
  • November 5, 1998 – Tropical Storm Mitch makes landfall near Naples and drops up to 11.2 inches (280 mm) of rainfall in Boca Raton.[51] The storm spawns five tornadoes, injuring 65 people and damaging or destroying 645 homes. Two people die in Monroe County when their respective fishing boats capsize, and damage in the state amounts to $40 million (1998 USD, $53 million 2008 USD).[88]

1999

  • August 29, 1999- High surf from Hurricane Dennis paralleling the east coast of Florida causes four fatalities.[89]
  • September 15, 1999- Once predicted to make a landfall on the state as a major hurricane, Hurricane Floyd parallels the eastern coastline about 115 miles (185 km) offshore. At least 330 homes are damaged by fallen trees, and rough surf results in heavy beach erosion. Monetary damage totals $61 million (1999 USD, $79 million 2008 USD).[90]
  • September 21, 1999- Tropical Storm Harvey strikes Everglades City with a storm surge of over 2 feet (0.61 m). The storm drops over 10 inches (250 mm) of rain, flooding several homes. Damage from Harvey totals $15 million (1999 USD, $19 million 2008 USD).[91]
  • October 15, 1999-
    Cape Sable, producing heavy rainfall peaking at 17.45 inches (443 mm) in Boynton Beach.[51] The rainfall led to flooding which isolated thousands. Five people are electrocuted from the floodwaters, and three people drown when driving into flooded canals. Damage in the state amounts to $800 million (1999 USD).[92]

Monthly statistics

Number of recorded storms affecting Florida
Month Number of storms
May
3
June
11
July
8
August
17
September
21
October
14
November
8

Deadly storms

The following is a list of hurricanes with known deaths in Florida between 1975 and 1999.

Name Year Number of deaths
Andrew 1992 15
Gordon
 1994 8
David 1979 5
Dennis 1999 4
Unnamed
 1982 3
Kate 1985 3
Erin 1995 3
Eloise
 1975 4 (FL)/ 80 (total)
Unnamed 1992 2
Bertha 1996 2 (1 indirect)
Earl 1998 2
Mitch 1998 2
Frederic 1979 1
Isidore 1984 1
Opal 1995 1
Irene 1999 0 (8 indirect)

See also

References

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  2. ^ Paul J. Hebert (1976). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1975" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2007. Retrieved February 2, 2007.
  3. ^ David Roth (2006). "Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Eloise". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 2, 2007.
  4. ^ a b c d Miles B. Lawrence (1977). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1976" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 1, 2007.
  5. ^ Neil L. Frank (1976). "Atlantic Tropical Systems of 1975" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 3, 2007. Retrieved February 2, 2007.
  6. ^ Neil L. Frank & Gilbert Clark (1977). "Atlantic Tropical Systems of 1976" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2007. Retrieved February 1, 2007.
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  12. ^ David Roth (2006). "Rainfall summary for Hurricane David". Retrieved January 25, 2007.
  13. ^ Eliot Kleinberg (2004). "David: A hit – and a miss". Palm Beach Post. Archived from the original on October 16, 2006. Retrieved January 25, 2007.
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