The US Open men's singles championship is an annual
Flushing Meadows – Corona Park, New York City, United States.
[6] [1] The US Open is played during a two-week period in late August and early September, and has been chronologically the last of the four
Grand Slam tournaments of the tennis
season since 1987.
[3] Newport (1881–1914),
Forest Hills (1915–1920, 1924–1977), and
Philadelphia (1921–1923) held the event before it settled in
1978 at the USTA National Tennis Center, now the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, in New York City.
[2] The inaugural tournament, in 1881, was reserved for
United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA) club members, before the championships opened to international competitors in 1882.
[1] The
USTA is the national body that organizes this event.
History
The men's singles' rules have undergone several changes since the first edition. From
lingering death version since
1975 .
[7] [4] [9] In addition, the US Open was the first slam to have a fifth set tie-break.
[10]
The court surface changed twice, from grass (1881–1974), to Har-Tru clay (1975–1977), to DecoTurf hard courts, since 1978.[11] The only man to win on all three surfaces, which are grass, Har-Tru clay, and DecoTurf hard was Jimmy Connors .
The champion receives a full-size replica of the event's trophy engraved with his name.[12] In 2010, the winner received prize money of US$1,700,000.[13] A bonus pool of $1,000,000 is also to US Open champions who have clinched the first place of the US Open Series .[14]
In the U.S. National Championships, Richard Sears (1881–1887), William Larned (1901–1902, 1907–1911) and Bill Tilden (1920–1925, 1929) hold the record for most titles in the men's singles, with seven victories each. Four of Sears' wins and all of Larned's, came in a time when the tournament used a challenge round format, and they won respectively only three times and twice after going through a complete draw. Sears also holds the all-time record for most consecutive titles, with seven from (1881 to 1887); the first win came when the event was closed to foreign participants. Without the challenge round, the record stands at six, and is held by Tilden (1920–1925).[3]
During the US Open, since the inclusion of the professional tennis players, Jimmy Connors (1974, 1976, 1978, 1982–1983), Pete Sampras (1990, 1993, 1995–1996, 2002), and Roger Federer (2004–2008) have won the most championships, with five titles. Federer has had the most consecutive wins, with five (2004–2008).[3]
Champions
United States National Championships
Richard Sears , the champion of the first seven editions of the U.S Championships.
William Larned was the second man to win seven titles at the event.
challenge round
championships in total, an all-time record.
Key
USNLTA clubs members only event *
All Comers' winner, Challenge round winner ‡
Defending champion, Challenge round winner †
All Comers' winner, no Challenge round ◊
Year
Country
Champion
Country
Runner-up
1881
USA
Richard Sears *
GBR
William Glyn
6–0, 6–3, 6–2
1882
USA
Richard Sears
USA
Clarence Clark
6–1, 6–4, 6–0
1883
USA
Richard Sears
USA
James Dwight
6–2, 6–0, 9–7
1884
USA
Richard Sears †
USA
Howard Taylor
6–0, 1–6, 6–0, 6–2
1885
USA
Richard Sears †
USA
Godfrey Brinley
6–3, 4–6, 6–0, 6–3
1886
USA
Richard Sears †
USA
Robert Livingston Beeckman
4–6, 6–1, 6–3, 6–4
1887
USA
Richard Sears †
USA
Henry Slocum
6–1, 6–3, 6–2
1888
USA
Henry Slocum ◊
USA
Howard Taylor
6–4, 6–1, 6–0
1889
USA
Henry Slocum †
USA
Quincy Shaw
6–3, 6–1, 4–6, 6–2
1890
USA
Oliver Campbell ‡
USA
Henry Slocum
6–2, 4–6, 6–3, 6–1
1891
USA
Oliver Campbell †
USA
Clarence Hobart
2–6, 7–5, 7–9, 6–1, 6–2
1892
USA
Oliver Campbell †
USA
Frederick Hovey
7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 7–5
1893
USA
Robert Wrenn ◊
USA
Frederick Hovey
6–4, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4
1894
USA
Robert Wrenn †
GBR
Manliffe Goodbody
6–8, 6–1, 6–4, 6–4
1895
USA
Frederick Hovey ‡
USA
Robert Wrenn
6–3, 6–2, 6–4
1896
USA
Robert Wrenn ‡
USA
Frederick Hovey
7–5, 3–6, 6–0, 1–6, 6–1
1897
USA
Robert Wrenn †
GBR
Wilberforce Eaves
4–6, 8–6, 6–3, 2–6, 6–2
1898
USA
Malcolm Whitman ◊
USA
Dwight Davis
3–6, 6–2, 6–2, 6–1
1899
USA
Malcolm Whitman †
USA
Jahial Parmly Paret
6–1, 6–2, 3–6, 7–5
1900
USA
Malcolm Whitman †
USA
William Larned
6–4, 1–6, 6–2, 6–2
1901
USA
William Larned ◊
USA
Beals Wright
6–2, 6–8, 6–4, 6–4
1902
USA
William Larned †
GBR
Reginald Doherty
4–6, 6–2, 6–4, 8–6
1903
GBR
Laurence Doherty ‡
USA
William Larned
6–0, 6–3, 10–8
1904
USA
Holcombe Ward ◊
USA
William Clothier
10–8, 6–4, 9–7
1905
USA
Beals Wright ‡
USA
Holcombe Ward
6–2, 6–1, 11–9
1906
USA
William Clothier ‡
USA
Beals Wright
6–3, 6–0, 6–4
1907
USA
William Larned ◊
USA
Robert LeRoy
6–2, 6–2, 6–4
1908
USA
William Larned †
USA
Beals Wright
6–1, 6–2, 8–6
1909
USA
William Larned †
USA
William Clothier
6–1, 6–2, 5–7, 1–6, 6–1
1910
USA
William Larned †
USA
Tom Bundy
6–1, 5–7, 6–0, 6–8, 6–1
1911
USA
William Larned †
USA
Maurice McLoughlin
6–4, 6–4, 6–2
1912
USA
Maurice McLoughlin
USA
Wallace Johnson
3–6, 2–6, 6–2, 6–4, 6–2
1913
USA
Maurice McLoughlin
USA
R. Norris Williams
6–4, 5–7, 6–3, 6–1
1914
USA
R. Norris Williams
USA
Maurice McLoughlin
6–3, 8–6, 10–8
1915
USA
Bill Johnston
USA
Maurice McLoughlin
1–6, 6–0, 7–5, 10–8
1916
USA
R. Norris Williams
USA
Bill Johnston
4–6, 6–4, 0–6, 6–2, 6–4
1917 [f]
USA
Robert Lindley Murray
USA
Nathaniel Niles
5–7, 8–6, 6–3, 6–3
1918
USA
Robert Lindley Murray
USA
Bill Tilden
6–3, 6–1, 7–5
1919
USA
Bill Johnston
USA
Bill Tilden
6–4, 6–4, 6–3
1920
USA
Bill Tilden
USA
Bill Johnston
6–1, 1–6, 7–5, 5–7, 6–3
1921
USA
Bill Tilden
USA
Wallace Johnson
6–1, 6–3, 6–1
1922
USA
Bill Tilden
USA
Bill Johnston
4–6, 3–6, 6–2, 6–3, 6–4
1923
USA
Bill Tilden
USA
Bill Johnston
6–4, 6–1, 6–4
1924
USA
Bill Tilden
USA
Bill Johnston
6–1, 9–7, 6–2
1925
USA
Bill Tilden
USA
Bill Johnston
4–6, 11–9, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3
1926
FRA
René Lacoste
FRA
Jean Borotra
6–4, 6–0, 6–4
1927
FRA
René Lacoste
USA
Bill Tilden
11–9, 6–3, 11–9
1928
FRA
Henri Cochet
USA
Francis Hunter
4–6, 6–4, 3–6, 7–5, 6–3
1929
USA
Bill Tilden
USA
Francis Hunter
3–6, 6–3, 4–6, 6–2, 6–4
1930
USA
John Doeg
USA
Frank Shields
10–8, 1–6, 6–4, 16–14
1931
USA
Ellsworth Vines
USA
George Lott
7–9, 6–3, 9–7, 7–5
1932
USA
Ellsworth Vines
FRA
Henri Cochet
6–4, 6–4, 6–4
1933
GBR
Fred Perry
AUS
Jack Crawford
6–3, 11–13, 4–6, 6–0, 6–1
1934
GBR
Fred Perry
USA
Wilmer Allison
6–4, 6–3, 3–6, 1–6, 8–6
1935
USA
Wilmer Allison
USA
Sidney Wood
6–2, 6–2, 6–3
1936
GBR
Fred Perry
USA
Don Budge
2–6, 6–2, 8–6, 1–6, 10–8
1937
USA
Don Budge
GER
Gottfried von Cramm
6–1, 7–9, 6–1, 3–6, 6–1
1938
USA
Don Budge
USA
Gene Mako
6–3, 6–8, 6–2, 6–1
1939
USA
Bobby Riggs
USA
Welby Van Horn
6–4, 6–2, 6–4
1940
USA
Don McNeill
USA
Bobby Riggs
4–6, 6–8, 6–3, 6–3, 7–5
1941
USA
Bobby Riggs
USA
Frank Kovacs
5–7, 6–1, 6–3, 6–3
1942
USA
Ted Schroeder
USA
Frank Parker
8–6, 7–5, 3–6, 4–6, 6–2
1943
USA
Joseph Hunt
USA
Jack Kramer
6–3, 6–8, 10–8, 6–0
1944
USA
Frank Parker
USA
Bill Talbert
6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 6–3
1945
USA
Frank Parker
USA
Bill Talbert
14–12, 6–1, 6–2
1946
USA
Jack Kramer
USA
Tom Brown
9–7, 6–3, 6–0
1947
USA
Jack Kramer
USA
Frank Parker
4–6, 2–6, 6–1, 6–0, 6–3
1948
USA
Pancho Gonzales
RSA
Eric Sturgess
6–2, 6–3, 14–12
1949
USA
Pancho Gonzales
USA
Ted Schroeder
16–18, 2–6, 6–1, 6–2, 6–4
1950
USA
Arthur Larsen
USA
Herbert Flam
6–3, 4–6, 5–7, 6–4, 6–3
1951
AUS
Frank Sedgman
USA
Vic Seixas
6–4, 6–1, 6–1
1952
AUS
Frank Sedgman
USA
Gardnar Mulloy
6–1, 6–2, 6–3
1953
USA
Tony Trabert
USA
Vic Seixas
6–3, 6–2, 6–3
1954
USA
Vic Seixas
AUS
Rex Hartwig
3–6, 6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1955
USA
Tony Trabert
AUS
Ken Rosewall
9–7, 6–3, 6–3
1956
AUS
Ken Rosewall
AUS
Lew Hoad
4–6, 6–2, 6–3, 6–3
1957
AUS
Mal Anderson
AUS
Ashley Cooper
10–8, 7–5, 6–4
1958
AUS
Ashley Cooper
AUS
Mal Anderson
6–2, 3–6, 4–6, 10–8, 8–6
1959
AUS
Neale Fraser
USA
Alex Olmedo
6–3, 5–7, 6–2, 6–4
1960
AUS
Neale Fraser
AUS
Rod Laver
6–4, 6–4, 9–7
1961
AUS
Roy Emerson
AUS
Rod Laver
7–5, 6–3, 6–2
1962
AUS
Rod Laver
AUS
Roy Emerson
6–2, 6–4, 5–7, 6–4
1963
MEX
Rafael Osuna
USA
Frank Froehling
7–5, 6–4, 6–2
1964
AUS
Roy Emerson
AUS
Fred Stolle
6–4, 6–2, 6–4
1965
ESP
Manuel Santana
RSA
Cliff Drysdale
6–2, 7–9, 7–5, 6–1
1966
AUS
Fred Stolle
AUS
John Newcombe
4–6, 12–10, 6–3, 6–4
1967
AUS
John Newcombe
USA
Clark Graebner
6–4, 6–4, 8–6
US Open
Jimmy Connors won the US Open five times on three different surfaces.
John McEnroe won four of his seven Majors at the US Open.
Pete Sampras captured five titles in New York City.
Roger Federer won an Open Era record of five consecutive titles between 2004 and 2008.
Rafael Nadal captured four titles in the 2010s decade.
Novak Djokovic won four titles.
Year[g]
Country
Champion
Country
Runner-up
1968 [d]
USA
Arthur Ashe
NED
Tom Okker
14–12, 5–7, 6–3, 3–6, 6–3
1969
AUS
Rod Laver
AUS
Tony Roche
7–9, 6–1, 6–2, 6–2
1970
AUS
Ken Rosewall
AUS
Tony Roche
2–6, 6–4, 7–6(5–2) , 6–3[h]
1971
USA
Stan Smith
TCH
Jan Kodeš
3–6, 6–3, 6–2, 7–6(5–3)
1972
ROU
Ilie Năstase
USA
Arthur Ashe
3–6, 6–3, 6–7(1–5) , 6–4, 6–3
1973
AUS
John Newcombe
TCH
Jan Kodeš
6–4, 1–6, 4–6, 6–2, 6–3
1974
USA
Jimmy Connors
AUS
Ken Rosewall
6–1, 6–0, 6–1
1975
ESP
Manuel Orantes
USA
Jimmy Connors
6–4, 6–3, 6–3
1976
USA
Jimmy Connors
SWE
Björn Borg
6–4, 3–6, 7–6(11–9) , 6–4
1977
ARG
Guillermo Vilas
USA
Jimmy Connors
2–6, 6–3, 7–6(7–4) , 6–0
1978
USA
Jimmy Connors
SWE
Björn Borg
6–4, 6–2, 6–2
1979
USA
John McEnroe
USA
Vitas Gerulaitis
7–5, 6–3, 6–3
1980
USA
John McEnroe
SWE
Björn Borg
7–6(7–4) , 6–1, 6–7(5–7) , 5–7, 6–4
1981
USA
John McEnroe
SWE
Björn Borg
4–6, 6–2, 6–4, 6–3
1982
USA
Jimmy Connors
TCH
Ivan Lendl
6–3, 6–2, 4–6, 6–4
1983
USA
Jimmy Connors
TCH
Ivan Lendl
6–3, 6–7(2–7) , 7–5, 6–0
1984
USA
John McEnroe
TCH
Ivan Lendl
6–3, 6–4, 6–1
1985
TCH
Ivan Lendl
USA
John McEnroe
7–6(7–1) , 6–3, 6–4
1986
TCH
Ivan Lendl
TCH
Miloslav Mečíř
6–4, 6–2, 6–0
1987
TCH
Ivan Lendl
SWE
Mats Wilander
6–7(7–9) , 6–0, 7–6(7–4) , 6–4
1988
SWE
Mats Wilander
TCH
Ivan Lendl
6–4, 4–6, 6–3, 5–7, 6–4
1989
FRG
Boris Becker
TCH
Ivan Lendl
7–6(7–2) , 1–6, 6–3, 7–6(7–4)
1990
USA
Pete Sampras
USA
Andre Agassi
6–4, 6–3, 6–2
1991
SWE
Stefan Edberg
USA
Jim Courier
6–2, 6–4, 6–0
1992
SWE
Stefan Edberg
USA
Pete Sampras
3–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–5) , 6–2
1993
USA
Pete Sampras
FRA
Cédric Pioline
6–4, 6–4, 6–3
1994
USA
Andre Agassi
GER
Michael Stich
6–1, 7–6(7–5) , 7–5
1995
USA
Pete Sampras
USA
Andre Agassi
6–4, 6–3, 4–6, 7–5
1996
USA
Pete Sampras
USA
Michael Chang
6–1, 6–4, 7–6(7–3)
1997
AUS
Patrick Rafter
GBR
Greg Rusedski
6–3, 6–2, 4–6, 7–5
1998
AUS
Patrick Rafter
AUS
Mark Philippoussis
6–3, 3–6, 6–2, 6–0
1999
USA
Andre Agassi
USA
Todd Martin
6–4, 6–7(5–7) , 6–7(2–7) , 6–3, 6–2
2000
RUS
Marat Safin
USA
Pete Sampras
6–4, 6–3, 6–3
2001
AUS
Lleyton Hewitt
USA
Pete Sampras
7–6(7–4) , 6–1, 6–1
2002
USA
Pete Sampras
USA
Andre Agassi
6–3, 6–4, 5–7, 6–4
2003
USA
Andy Roddick
ESP
Juan Carlos Ferrero
6–3, 7–6(7–2) , 6–3
2004
SUI
Roger Federer
AUS
Lleyton Hewitt
6–0, 7–6(7–3) , 6–0
2005
SUI
Roger Federer
USA
Andre Agassi
6–3, 2–6, 7–6(7–1) , 6–1
2006
SUI
Roger Federer
USA
Andy Roddick
6–2, 4–6, 7–5, 6–1
2007
SUI
Roger Federer
SRB
Novak Djokovic
7–6(7–4) , 7–6(7–2) , 6–4
2008
SUI
Roger Federer
GBR
Andy Murray
6–2, 7–5, 6–2
2009
ARG
Juan Martín del Potro
SUI
Roger Federer
3–6, 7–6(7–5) , 4–6, 7–6(7–4) , 6–2
2010
ESP
Rafael Nadal
SRB
Novak Djokovic
6–4, 5–7, 6–4, 6–2
2011
SRB
Novak Djokovic
ESP
Rafael Nadal
6–2, 6–4, 6–7(3–7) , 6–1
2012
GBR
Andy Murray
SRB
Novak Djokovic
7–6(12–10) , 7–5, 2–6, 3–6, 6–2
2013
ESP
Rafael Nadal
SRB
Novak Djokovic
6–2, 3–6, 6–4, 6–1
2014
CRO
Marin Čilić
JPN
Kei Nishikori
6–3, 6–3, 6–3
2015
SRB
Novak Djokovic
SUI
Roger Federer
6–4, 5–7, 6–4, 6–4
2016
SUI
Stan Wawrinka
SRB
Novak Djokovic
6–7(1–7) , 6–4, 7–5, 6–3
2017
ESP
Rafael Nadal
RSA
Kevin Anderson
6–3, 6–3, 6–4
2018
SRB
Novak Djokovic
ARG
Juan Martín del Potro
6–3, 7–6(7–4) , 6–3
2019
ESP
Rafael Nadal
RUS
Daniil Medvedev
7–5, 6–3, 5–7, 4–6, 6–4
2020
AUT
Dominic Thiem
GER
Alexander Zverev
2–6, 4–6, 6–4, 6–3, 7–6(8–6)
2021
RUS
Daniil Medvedev
SRB
Novak Djokovic
6–4, 6–4, 6–4
2022
ESP
Carlos Alcaraz
NOR
Casper Ruud
6–4, 2–6, 7–6(7–1) , 6–3
2023
SRB
Novak Djokovic
[i]
Daniil Medvedev
6–3, 7–6(7–5) , 6–3
Statistics
Multiple champions
Years in italic type denote titles defended in the challenge round.
(* ) denotes event only for USNLTA club members only
Player
Amateur era
Open era
All-time
Years
Bill Tilden (USA )
7
0
7
1920 , 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1929
William Larned (USA )
7
0
7
1901 , 1902 , 1907 , 1908 , 1909 , 1910 , 1911
Richard Sears (USA )
7
0
7
1881* , 1882 , 1883 , 1884 , 1885 , 1886 , 1887
Pete Sampras (USA )
0
5
5
1990 , 1993 , 1995 , 1996 , 2002
Jimmy Connors (USA )
0
5
5
1974 , 1976 , 1978 , 1982 , 1983
Roger Federer (SUI )
0
5
5
2004 , 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008
Novak Djokovic (SRB )
0
4
4
2011 , 2015 , 2018 , 2023
Rafael Nadal (ESP )
0
4
4
2010 , 2013 , 2017 , 2019
John McEnroe (USA )
0
4
4
1979 , 1980 , 1981 , 1984
Robert Wrenn (USA )
4
0
4
1893 , 1894 , 1896 , 1897
Ivan Lendl (TCH )
0
3
3
1985 , 1986 , 1987
Oliver Campbell (USA )
3
0
3
1890 , 1891 , 1892
Fred Perry (GBR )
3
0
3
1933 , 1934 , 1936
Malcolm Whitman (USA )
3
0
3
1898 , 1899 , 1900
Andre Agassi (USA )
0
2
2
1994 , 1999
Don Budge (USA )
2
0
2
1937 , 1938
Stefan Edberg (SWE )
0
2
2
1991 , 1992
Roy Emerson (AUS )
2
0
2
1961 , 1964
Neale Fraser (AUS )
2
0
2
1959 , 1960
Pancho Gonzales (USA )
2
0
2
1948 , 1949
Bill Johnston (USA )
2
0
2
1915 , 1919
Jack Kramer (USA )
2
0
2
1946 , 1947
René Lacoste (FRA )
2
0
2
1926 , 1927
Rod Laver (AUS )
1
1
2
1962 , 1969
Maurice McLoughlin (USA )
2
0
2
1912 , 1913
Robert Lindley Murray (USA )
2
0
2
1917 , 1918
John Newcombe (AUS )
1
1
2
1967 , 1973
Frank Parker (USA )
2
0
2
1944 , 1945
Patrick Rafter (AUS )
0
2
2
1997 , 1998
Bobby Riggs (USA )
2
0
2
1939 , 1941
Ken Rosewall (AUS )
1
1
2
1956 , 1970
Frank Sedgman (AUS )
2
0
2
1951 , 1952
Henry Slocum (USA )
2
0
2
1888 , 1889
Tony Trabert (USA )
2
0
2
1953 , 1955
Ellsworth Vines (USA )
2
0
2
1931 , 1932
Richard Norris Williams (USA )
2
0
2
1914 , 1916
Champions by country
See also
US Open other competitions
Grand Slam men's singles
Other events
Notes
^ Played on HarTru surface.
^ Played on DecoTurf surface.
^ Known as the U.S. National Championships during the Amateur Era .[1] [2]
^ a b The tournament entered the Open Era with the 1968 edition, allowing professional players to compete alongside amateurs .[3] [4]
^ The US Open specifically uses DecoTurf hard courts, categorized as a "Medium" speed surface by the International Tennis Federation (ITF).[5]
^ The 1917 U.S. National Championships , taking place during World War I, were held as a National Patriotic Tournament awarding no prize to the winner.[16]
^ Each year is linked to an article about that particular event's draw.
^ In 1970, 1971 and 1972 tiebreaks were "five point tiebreaks".
Russian invasion of Ukraine
.
^ Czechoslovakia (TCH, 1918–1992), evolved into Czech Republic (CZE, 1992–present) and Slovakia (SVK, 1992–present).
^ One win by a player from West Germany (FRG, 1949–1990).
References
General
Specific
^ a b c "History of the U.S. National Championships/US Open" . usopen.org . IBM , United States Tennis Association . Archived from the original on July 4, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2009 .
^ a b "US National/US Open Championships" (PDF) . usta.com . United States Tennis Association . Archived from the original (PDF) on August 12, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2009 .
^ a b c d "History > Men's Singles Championships" . usopen.org . IBM , United States Tennis Association . Archived from the original on June 9, 2009. Retrieved June 27, 2009 .
^ a b "History > Year-by-Year History" . usopen.org . IBM , United States Tennis Association . Archived from the original on July 8, 2009. Retrieved June 27, 2009 .
^ "List of Classified Court Surfaces" . itftennis.com . ITF Licensing. Retrieved August 1, 2009 .
^ "Tournament profile – US Open" . atpworldtour.com . ATP Tour, Inc. Retrieved July 5, 2009 .
^ a b c d e Axthelm, Pete; Talbert, William F. (1967). Tennis observed: The USLTA men's singles champions, 1881–1966 . Barre Publishers.
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