Madras, Oregon

Coordinates: 44°37′50″N 121°7′45″W / 44.63056°N 121.12917°W / 44.63056; -121.12917
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Madras, Oregon
FIPS code
41-45250[3]
GNIS feature ID1145724[4]
Websiteci.madras.or.us

Madras (

2010 census.[6]

History

The original

U.S. Postal Service over its similarity to a post office named Parmen, and the name "Madras" was adopted, inspired by the cloth fabric of the same name, itself named for the city of Madras (now Chennai) in India.[7][8]

Bellamy House in Madras, seen in a real photo postcard c. 1920

Madras was incorporated as a city in 1911. An

Agency Plains
were based on dryland wheat.

GMO incident

In 2003, a

bentgrass near Madras resulted in pollen spreading the transgene, which is Roundup-resistant, over an area of 120 square miles (310 km2).[9]
Because the grower could not remove all
U.S. Department of Agriculture fined the grower $500,000 for non-compliance with regulations in 2007.[10]

2017 solar eclipse

The centerline of the path of totality of the Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017, ran through the center of Madras. Because the city is located in a high desert environment and has consistently clear skies in August, it was considered a prime eclipse viewing location. All of the hotel and motel rooms in the area had been reserved for several years. The town had prepared for an influx of about 100,000 visitors for the eclipse.[11]

Sights

Madras is home to the Erickson Aircraft Collection, a privately owned collection of

airworthy vintage aircraft. The collection is open to the public Tuesday through Sunday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.[12] The Jefferson County Fair is held on county property along Fairgrounds Road in Madras.[13] The annual fair takes place in late July.[13]

Geography and climate

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.02 square miles (13 km2), all land.[14]

Madras has a

steppe climate (BSk) according to the Köppen climate classification
system, also known as semi-arid.

Climate data for Madras
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 70
(21) 		76
(24) 		82
(28) 		91
(33) 		101
(38) 		111
(44) 		112
(44) 		109
(43) 		104
(40) 		93
(34) 		80
(27) 		68
(20) 		112
(44)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 41.7
(5.4) 		47.6
(8.7) 		55.2
(12.9) 		62.2
(16.8) 		70.3
(21.3) 		77.7
(25.4) 		87.1
(30.6) 		86.0
(30.0) 		77.9
(25.5) 		65.3
(18.5) 		50.6
(10.3) 		42.5
(5.8) 		63.7
(17.6)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 22.1
(−5.5) 		25.0
(−3.9) 		27.3
(−2.6) 		30.0
(−1.1) 		35.9
(2.2) 		41.6
(5.3) 		45.1
(7.3) 		43.6
(6.4) 		38.0
(3.3) 		31.2
(−0.4) 		27.1
(−2.7) 		23.2
(−4.9) 		32.5
(0.3)
Record low °F (°C) −40
(−40) 		−34
(−37) 		−7
(−22) 		6
(−14) 		11
(−12) 		19
(−7) 		26
(−3) 		21
(−6) 		9
(−13) 		−2
(−19) 		−15
(−26) 		−40
(−40) 		−40
(−40)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.15
(29) 		0.82
(21) 		0.74
(19) 		0.7
(18) 		0.95
(24) 		0.8
(20) 		0.34
(8.6) 		0.33
(8.4) 		0.48
(12) 		0.71
(18) 		1.28
(33) 		1.26
(32) 		9.56
(243)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 4.8
(12) 		2.1
(5.3) 		0.7
(1.8) 		0.1
(0.25) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		1.4
(3.6) 		3
(7.6) 		12.1
(31)
Average precipitation days 9 8 7 6 7 5 2 2 3 5 9 9 72
Source: [15]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1910364—
1920337−7.4%
1930291−13.6%
194041241.6%
19501,258205.3%
19601,51520.4%
19701,68911.5%
19802,23532.3%
19903,44354.0%
20005,07847.5%
20106,04619.1%
20207,45623.3%
source:[16][17][2]

2010 census

As of the

Latino of any race were 38.5% of the population.[3]

There were 2,198 households, of which 41.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.5% were married couples living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.9% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.31.[3]

The median age in the city was 31.2 years. 30.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.1% were from 25 to 44; 21.6% were from 45 to 64; and 10.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.3% male and 50.7% female.[3]

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,078 people, 1,801 households, and 1,251 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,326.9 inhabitants per square mile (898.4/km2). There were 1,952 housing units at an average density of 894.5 per square mile (345.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 63.55% White, 0.59% African American, 6.14% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.35% Pacific Islander, 24.56% from other races, and 4.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 35.74% of the population.[3]

There were 1,801 households, out of which 41.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.32.[3]

In the city, the population was spread out, with 33.1% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 16.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.[3]

The median income for a household in the city was $29,103, and the median income for a family was $33,275. Males had a median income of $27,656 versus $19,464 for females. The

poverty line, including 26.3% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.[3]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Highway
Rail
Air

In addition to the public

City-County Airport
, Madras has several private-use airports in the area:

Notable people

Sister city

Madras has one

sister city,[21] as designated by Sister Cities International
:

See also

References

  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  4. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  6. ^ "Certified Population Estimates for Oregon's Cities and Towns" (PDF). Population Research Center. Portland State University. March 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 29, 2009.
  7. ^ "How did Madras get its name?". The Bulletin. August 20, 1958. p. 21. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  8. ^ Templeton, Amelia (July 17, 2012). "Madras, Almost Named Palmain, Turns 100". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
  9. PMID 15448206
    .
  10. ^ USDA USDA CONCLUDES GENETICALLY ENGINEERED CREEPING BENTGRASS INVESTIGATION Archived 2015-12-08 at the Wayback Machine USDA Assesses The Scotts Company, LLC $500,000 Civil Penalty. 26 November 2007
  11. ^ Elliott, Hannah (July 20, 2017). "A Tiny Oregon Town Is Prepping to Be Ground Zero for Eclipse Tourism: Madras, Ore., has a high elevation and wide open spaces with no light pollution, so it's excellent for eclipse tourism. But it has a population of just 6,000; where is everyone else going to sleep?". Bloomberg News. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
  12. ^ "Erickson Madras - Erickson Aircraft Collection". Erickson Aircraft Collection. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
  13. ^ a b "Fairgrounds". Jefferson County. 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
  14. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  15. ^ "MADRAS, OR (355139)". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  16. ^ Moffatt, Riley. Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850-1990. Lanham: Scarecrow, 1996, 212.
  17. ^ "Subcounty population estimates: Oregon 2000-2007". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 18, 2009. Archived from the original (CSV) on May 15, 2009. Retrieved April 29, 2009.
  18. ^ "Jacoby Ellsbury Stats - Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
  19. ^ "1957 Special Session (49th): October 28-November 15", Oregon Legislators and Staff Guide 1957 Sessions, Oregon Secretary of State, Salem, Oregon, accessed 1 February 2016.
  20. ^ Levitt, Shelley (November 15, 1993). "River's End". People. Time. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  21. ^ "Online Directory: Oregon, USA". Sister Cities International. Archived from the original on May 2, 2006. Retrieved June 10, 2006.

External links

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