Paris, Maine

Coordinates: 44°15′35″N 70°30′02″W / 44.25972°N 70.50056°W / 44.25972; -70.50056
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Paris, Maine
Town
From top, left to right: Oxford County Courthouse c. 1907; Hamlin House c. 1920; Old High School c. 1907; Market Square c. 1905
FIPS code
23-56625
GNIS feature ID0582661

Paris is a

2020 census.[3] The census-designated place of South Paris is located within the town. Because the U.S. Post Office refers to the entire town as South Paris, the town as a whole is commonly referred to as South Paris. The main exception is the area known as Paris Hill, which is a scenic historic district popular with tourists. On May 30, 2019, the town declared itself to be a second amendment sanctuary.[4]

History

View of Paris Hill, a Victorian era stereographic card

It was granted by Massachusetts on June 11, 1771, to Captain Joshua Fuller of Watertown, Massachusetts and 59 others (or their heirs) for service during the French and Indian Wars. It was the second attempt to repay the soldiers, because their first grant in New Hampshire, made on November 24, 1736, and called Township Number Four, was deemed invalid because of a prior claim by the heirs of John Mason. The land in Maine would retain the name Township Number Four.[5]

On November 4, 1773 when the Proprietors were lotting out the township, they held a meeting at Coolidge Tavern in Watertown Massachusetts and they voted that there be reserved for the use of the proprietors their heirs and assigns forever two rods in width on the eastward side of every range line through the length of the township for the conveniency of ways if it shall be needed, establishing rangeways to prevent landlocking and segregation in the township of Paris and West Paris.[6][7][8]  

It was first settled near the center of the town in 1779 by Lemuel Jackson, John Willis and their families. Organized as Number Four Plantation, it was incorporated as Paris on June 20, 1793. At the establishment of Oxford County in 1805, Paris was designated its county seat and developed into a thriving community. It was noted for scenic beauty and excellent

Greek Revival architecture. The old Oxford County Jail, built of granite in 1822, was given in 1902 to the Paris Hill Library Association, and is now the Hamlin Memorial Library and Museum.[9]

The

Atlantic and St. Lawrence Railroad on June 8, 1850. Industries included a gristmill, sawmill, shingle mill, planing mill, iron foundry and machine shop.[10]
In the 1890s, the county seat moved here from Paris Hill to be near the train station. Manufacturing would fade with the Great Depression, but South Paris remains the commercial part of the town. West Paris, which includes North Paris, was set off and incorporated in 1957.[11]

The town's name is believed to be borrowed from the city in France.[12]

Geography

According to the

semi-precious gems and rare stones can be found, including beryl, garnet, tourmaline, amethyst and smoky quartz
.

Paris is crossed by state routes 26, 117, 118 and 119.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1800844—
18101,32056.4%
18201,84439.7%
18302,30625.1%
18402,4546.4%
18502,88217.4%
18602,827−1.9%
18702,765−2.2%
18802,9316.0%
18903,1567.7%
19003,2252.2%
19103,4366.5%
19203,6566.4%
19303,7612.9%
19404,0948.9%
19504,3586.4%
19603,601−17.4%
19703,7393.8%
19804,16811.5%
19904,4927.8%
20004,7936.7%
20105,1838.1%
20205,179−0.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]
See also: South Paris, Maine

2010 census

As of the

Latino
of any race were 1.3% of the population.

There were 2,187 households, of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.3% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.1% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.80.

The median age in the town was 44.3 years. 20.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23% were from 25 to 44; 29.2% were from 45 to 64; and 19.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.6% male and 51.4% female.

2000 census

As of the

Census 2000
.

There were 1,975 households, out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.3% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.85.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $33,625, and the median income for a family was $43,166. Males had a median income of $28,235 versus $20,764 for females. The

poverty line
, including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over.

Sites of interest and National Historic Places

Notable people

Old Jail at Paris Hill, now the Hamlin Memorial Library & Museum

References

  1. ^ a b "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Paris town, Oxford County, Maine". Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  4. ^ "Maine town declares itself a Second Amendment sanctuary". Bangor Daily News. May 30, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  5. ^ Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859). A History and Description of New England. Boston, Massachusetts: A.J. Coolidge. pp. 246–247. coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859.
  6. ^ "NB9D QRZ Page".
  7. ^ "History of Paris, Maine, from its settlement to 1880: with a history of the grants of 1736 & 1771 : together with personal sketches, a copious genealogical register and an appendix". 1884. p. 35.
  8. ^ "November 4, 1773 Proprietors Meeting.PDF".
  9. ^ History of Paris Hill as Oxford County Seat Archived 2007-10-16 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ Varney, George J. (1886), Gazetteer of the state of Maine. Paris, Boston: Russell, archived from the original on January 4, 2013, retrieved October 23, 2007
  11. ^ Maine.gov -- Paris, Maine
  12. ^ Lapham, William Berry; Maxim, Silas P. (1884). History of Paris, Maine: From Its Settlement to 1880, with a History of the Grants of 1736 & 1771, Together with Personal Sketches, a Copious Genealogical Register and an Appendix. Paris, Maine: printed for the authors. p. 204. Like Paris, whose name is believed to have been borrowed from the capital city of France...
  13. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  14. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
  15. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.

External links

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44°15′35″N 70°30′02″W / 44.25972°N 70.50056°W / 44.25972; -70.50056

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