Lewiston, Maine
Lewiston, Maine | |
---|---|
EDT) | |
ZIP Code | 04240, 04241, 04243 |
Area code | 207 |
FIPS code | 23-38740 |
Website | www |
Lewiston (
The Lewiston area traces its roots to 1669 with the early presence of the
The city is home to the only
History
Conception
Prior to European colonization, the region of Lewiston was inhabited by the Androscoggin, an Abenaki people. During the 17th century, Androscoggin were among the first Native American tribes to make contact with European colonists in Maine. Relations soon deteriorated over colonial expansion, and conflicts with colonists and epidemics of infectious diseases devastated the Androscoggin, which responded by migrating to New France from 1669 onwards. By 1680, the Androscoggin had been completely driven out of Maine. The governor of New France, Louis de Buade, allocated them two seigneuries on the Saint Francis River.[15]
Colonial beginnings
A grant comprising the area of Lewiston was given to Moses Little and Jonathan Bagley, members of the Pejepscot Proprietors, on January 28, 1768, on the condition that fifty families live in the area before June 1, 1774. Bagley and Little named the new town Lewistown. Paul Hildreth was the first man to settle in Lewiston in the fall of 1770. By 1795, Lewiston was officially incorporated as a town.[12] At least four houses that have survived from this period are currently listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
King Avenue and Ralph Avenue were named after Ralph Luthor King, who owned the land near the fairgrounds. Elliott Avenue was named after his wife, Grace O. Elliott, whose son eventually built the family home at 40 Wellman Street.
Industrial development and Benjamin Bates
Lewiston was a slow but steadily growing farm town throughout its early history. By the early-to-mid-19th century, however, as
...for the purpose of erecting and constructing dams, locks, canals, mills, works, machines, and buildings on their own lands and also manufacturing cotton, wool, iron, steel, and paper in the towns of Lewiston, Minot, and Danville.[16]
The sales of stock attracted Boston investors—including Thomas J. Hill, Lyman Nichols, George L. Ward and Alexander De Witt. De Witt convinced textile and rail tycoon Benjamin Bates, then-President of the Union Pacific Railroad, to come to Lewiston and fund the emerging Lewiston Water Power Company. Soon after Bates arrived, the company created the first canal in the city. In the spring of 1850, some 400 Irish men recruited in and around Boston by construction contractor Patrick O'Donnell arrived in Lewiston and began work on the canal system.[17] Impressed with the labor force and "working spirit" of the Lewistonions, Bates founded the Bates Manufacturing Company, leading to the construction of 5 mills starting with Bates Mill No. 1. In August 1850, Maine Governor John Hubbard signed the incorporation act and the mill was completed 1852. Bates positioned the mill in Lewiston due to the location of the Lewiston Falls which provided the mill with power. Under Bates' supervision, during the Civil War, the mill produced textiles for the Union Army. His mills generated employment for thousands of Irish, Canadians, and immigrants from Europe. The mill was Maine's largest employer for three decades.[18]
This company began Lewiston's transformation from a small
Railroad construction was key to the development of both Lewiston and its neighbor, Auburn. In 1849, the Androscoggin & Kennebec railroad, running through Lewiston and Auburn, connected these towns to Waterville and the St. Lawrence & Atlantic Railway line between Portland, Maine, and Montreal, Quebec. The Androscoggin & Kennebec Railroad was constructed by Irish laborers, many of whom joined the Lewiston canal construction crews in 1850. The Irish laborers and their families lived in shanty-town neighborhoods called "patches".
During this time, in 1863, Lewiston was incorporated as a city. In 1872, St. Peter's church was built in Lewiston. This was the first French-Canadian national church in Maine. In 1864, the Maine State Seminary was renamed Bates College in honor of Benjamin Bates.[27]
In 1880,
City leaders decided to build a cathedral to which the Roman Catholic Diocese of Portland could relocate. Construction of the Church of Saints Peter and Paul began in 1905 and ended in 1938, funded mostly through thousands of small donations from Lewiston residents. It is the largest Roman Catholic Church in Maine, and Lewiston's most prominent landmark. While the Diocese of Portland did not relocate to Lewiston, the church nevertheless became a basilica in 2004. It is one of the few American basilicas outside of a major metropolitan area.
Lewiston-Auburn shoe strike
In 1937, one of the largest labor disputes in Maine history occurred in Lewiston and Auburn. The
Textile investment
After World War I, profits from the textile industry in New England mill towns such as Lewiston; Biddeford; Manchester, New Hampshire; Waterbury, Connecticut; and Fall River, Haverhill, Lawrence and Lowell, Massachusetts began to decline. Businesses began moving to the South due to lower costs of power from more modern technologies (Lewiston's water wheel technology gave way to hydroelectricity, cheaper transportation—as most cotton and materials came from the South—and cheaper labor).
Starting in the late 1950s, many of Lewiston's textile mills began closing. This gradually led to a run-down and abandoned downtown area. Chain stores located downtown—
Economic diversification and renaissance
After a difficult economic period in the 1980s that saw high unemployment and downtown stagnation, several key events have led to economic and cultural growth, including the transformation of the historic Bates Mill Complex. Because the city took over the complex in 1992 after back taxes went unpaid, years of taxpayer frustration in the city's need to maintain the 1.1-million-square-foot (100,000 m2) behemoth led to two referendums (one non-binding vote, the other binding). Voters soundly supported the need to pursue redevelopment by maintaining the property and selling it to private developers. In 2001, the city sold three mill buildings to local developers. In 2003, Platz Associates sold the Bates Mill Complex, with the exception of Mill 5 and a small support building. For the next four years, a number of business enterprises expanded after Platz redeveloped the mill building.[28] The Bates Mill complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in December 2010.
In May 2004, the city officials announced a plan for urban renewal near the downtown area. The plan was to demolish several blocks of 19th-century millworker housing, lay new streets with updated infrastructure, construct more owner-occupied, lower-density housing, and build a boulevard through one neighborhood using federal Community Development Block Grant funds provided over a period of ten years. Some residents of the affected neighborhoods felt that the plan was initially announced with little input from them. They formed a neighborhood group called "The Visible Community", which has since been actively involved in the planning process, and resulted in cooperation between neighbors and city officials to redesign Kennedy Park, including input on the location of new basketball courts, and feedback regarding creation of the largest all-concrete skate park in Maine.[29]
Downtown is home to a new headquarters for Oxford Networks, along with a $20-million upgrade in local fiber-optics, a new auto parts store, a campus of the for-profit
The area's renaissance has gained local, regional, and national recognition. In 2002 and again in 2006, the L-A area led the state in economic development activity, according to the Maine Department of Economic and Community Development's list of business investments and expansions. In a 2006
Lewiston earned a 2007 All-America City Award designation by the National Civic League. The national competition "recognizes communities whose residents work together to identify and tackle community-wide challenges and achieve measurable, uncommon results." 10 cities are selected as All-America Cities each year.[30]
Somali and Bantu migration
In 1999, the United States government began preparations to resettle an estimated 12,000 refugees from
In October 2002, then-Mayor Laurier T. Raymond wrote an open letter addressed to leaders of the Somali community, predicting a negative impact on the city's social services and requesting that they discourage further relocation to Lewiston.[32] The letter angered many and prompted some community leaders and residents to speak out against the mayor, drawing national attention. Demonstrations were held in Lewiston, both by those who supported the immigrants' presence and those who opposed it.[33]
In January 2003, about 32 members of a
In August 2010, the
Somali farmers have had a positive impact on Lewiston agriculture life. Farming was known to be "low caste"[36] to Somalis, before they were forced to labor during slavery. Since migrating to Maine farming has become a part of life to some Somalis.
Somali-American players contributed to the Lewiston High School boys soccer team's state championship wins in 2015, 2017, 2018 and 2023[37][38] under coach Mike McGraw.
Spree shooting
On October 25, 2023, a spree shooting occurred at two locations in Lewiston. Eighteen people were killed, and 13 others were injured. The first mass shooting occurred at a bowling alley during a youth league event, while the second occurred minutes later at a restaurant. After a two-day manhunt, the shooter, 40-year-old Robert R. Card, was found dead on October 27 from an apparently self-inflicted gunshot wound in a wooded area near Lisbon.[39][40] It was the deadliest mass shooting in the history of Maine.[41]
National Register of Historic Places listings
- Androscoggin Mill Block
- Atkinson Building
- Bergin Block
- Bradford House
- Captain Holland House
- College Block-Lisbon Block
- Continental Mill Housing
- Cowan Mill
- Dominican Block
- Dr. Louis J. Martel House
- Dr. Milton Wedgewood House
- First Callahan Building
- First McGillicuddy Block
- First National Bank
- Grand Trunk Railroad Station
- Hathorn Hall, Bates College
- Healey Asylum
- Holland-Drew House
- James C. Lord House
- John D. Clifford House
- Jordan School
- Kora Temple
- Lewiston City Hall
- Lewiston Public Library
- Lewiston Trust and Safe Deposit Company
- Lord Block
- Lower Lisbon Street Historic District
- Lyceum Hall
- Maine Supply Company Building
- Manufacturer's National Bank
- Marcotte Nursing Home
- Oak Street School
- Odd Fellows Block
- Osgood Building
- Pilsbury Block
- Philip M. and Deborah N. Isaacson House
- Saint Mary's General Hospital
- Savings Bank Block
- Second Callahan Block
- Sen. William P. Frye House
- St. Joseph's Catholic Church
- Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul
- Trinity Episcopal Church
- US Post Office-Lewiston Maine
- Union Block
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 35.54 square miles (92.05 km2), of which 34.15 square miles (88.45 km2) is land and 1.39 square miles (3.60 km2) is water.[42] Lewiston is drained by the Androscoggin River, which forms its western border. The city is bordered by Auburn beyond the river, as well as the towns of Greene, Sabattus, and Lisbon. It is between Portland, the state's largest city and cultural center, and the state capital of Augusta.
Neighborhoods
Downtown
Downtown Lewiston runs from Oxford Street up to Jefferson Street, and from Adams Avenue to Main Street. This is the city's most densely settled area, home to about half the population. It contains mostly housing, although on Lisbon Street and Main Street, it is entirely businesses. This neighborhood was once the commercial hub of the whole county, but with the city's economic decline, many downtown stores closed and the former mill housing became run-down, resulting in fallen land values. But like many post-industrial centers, there has followed a period of renovation and revitalization that continues today.
This neighborhood includes:
- Lisbon Street Business District
- Country Kitchen Bread Factory
- Tree Street Youth Center
- Lewiston City Hall
- Lewiston Public Library
- Bates Mill Complex
- The Root Cellar
- Kennedy Park
- The Public Theatre
- S.S. Peter and Paul Basilica
- Agora Grand Event Center, formerly St. Patrick's Church
- St. Joseph's Church
- Central Maine Medical Center
- Railroad Park
- Androscoggin Bank Colisée
- Webb's Market
- Farmers Market
Webster Street neighborhood
Consisting mostly of suburban mid-income housing, this neighborhood runs between Lisbon and Webster Streets, East Avenue, and Alfred Plourde Parkway. Schools that serve this neighborhood are Farwell Elementary, Martel Elementary, Lewiston Middle School, and Lewiston High School.
Pond Road neighborhood
This neighborhood is bounded by the triangle formed by Pond Road, Randall Road, and Sabattus Street (Route 126). This neighborhood is mostly mid-income suburban residential. McMahon Elementary, Lewiston Middle School, and Lewiston High School serve the area.
Climate
Lewiston has a humid continental climate, with very significant temperature variation throughout the year. Summers are usually short, warm, and humid, while winters tend to be very cold, long, and snowy. Lewiston averages 74 inches (190 cm) of snow annually, although this number varies greatly from winter to winter. Snow tends to be the dominant form of precipitation between late November and late March, although freezing rain, sleet, and rain can also occur in the winter when large low pressure systems track directly over or west of the city. Summer in Lewiston typically consists of pleasant temperatures, although high humidity can make the temperature feel more uncomfortable at times. Severe summertime storms, such as tornadoes and tropical cyclones are rare, but not unheard of.
Climate data for Lewiston, Maine (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–2006) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 64 (18) |
65 (18) |
85 (29) |
91 (33) |
101 (38) |
99 (37) |
102 (39) |
100 (38) |
97 (36) |
90 (32) |
75 (24) |
67 (19) |
102 (39) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 28.4 (−2.0) |
31.6 (−0.2) |
40.3 (4.6) |
52.9 (11.6) |
65.3 (18.5) |
74.1 (23.4) |
79.9 (26.6) |
79.2 (26.2) |
70.3 (21.3) |
57.6 (14.2) |
45.0 (7.2) |
34.2 (1.2) |
54.9 (12.7) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 20.0 (−6.7) |
22.6 (−5.2) |
31.4 (−0.3) |
43.9 (6.6) |
55.6 (13.1) |
64.9 (18.3) |
70.8 (21.6) |
69.8 (21.0) |
61.3 (16.3) |
49.4 (9.7) |
38.2 (3.4) |
27.3 (−2.6) |
46.3 (7.9) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 11.6 (−11.3) |
13.7 (−10.2) |
22.6 (−5.2) |
34.8 (1.6) |
46.0 (7.8) |
55.8 (13.2) |
61.8 (16.6) |
60.4 (15.8) |
52.2 (11.2) |
41.2 (5.1) |
31.4 (−0.3) |
20.4 (−6.4) |
37.7 (3.2) |
Record low °F (°C) | −28 (−33) |
−28 (−33) |
−18 (−28) |
5 (−15) |
26 (−3) |
34 (1) |
44 (7) |
37 (3) |
28 (−2) |
20 (−7) |
2 (−17) |
−27 (−33) |
−28 (−33) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.28 (83) |
3.24 (82) |
3.53 (90) |
4.04 (103) |
3.18 (81) |
4.28 (109) |
3.51 (89) |
3.36 (85) |
3.74 (95) |
4.90 (124) |
3.94 (100) |
4.18 (106) |
45.18 (1,148) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 19.4 (49) |
17.3 (44) |
12.3 (31) |
2.9 (7.4) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1.6 (4.1) |
11.6 (29) |
65.1 (165) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.0 | 8.2 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 120.2 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 6.4 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 5.0 | 23.4 |
Source: |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1790 | 532 | — | |
1800 | 948 | 78.2% | |
1810 | 1,038 | 9.5% | |
1820 | 1,312 | 26.4% | |
1830 | 1,549 | 18.1% | |
1840 | 1,801 | 16.3% | |
1850 | 3,584 | 99.0% | |
1860 | 7,424 | 107.1% | |
1870 | 13,600 | 83.2% | |
1880 | 19,083 | 40.3% | |
1890 | 21,701 | 13.7% | |
1900 | 23,761 | 9.5% | |
1910 | 26,247 | 10.5% | |
1920 | 31,791 | 21.1% | |
1930 | 34,948 | 9.9% | |
1940 | 38,598 | 10.4% | |
1950 | 40,974 | 6.2% | |
1960 | 40,804 | −0.4% | |
1970 | 41,779 | 2.4% | |
1980 | 40,481 | −3.1% | |
1990 | 39,757 | −1.8% | |
2000 | 35,690 | −10.2% | |
2010 | 36,592 | 2.5% | |
2020 | 37,121 | 1.4% | |
sources:[45][46] |
2020 census
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[47] | Pop 2010[48] | Pop 2020[49] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH)
|
33,896 | 31,273 | 28,621 | 94.97% | 85.46% | 77.10% |
Black or African American alone (NH)
|
361 | 3,129 | 5,108 | 1.01% | 8.55% | 13.76% |
Alaska Native alone (NH)
|
100 | 141 | 143 | 0.28% | 0.39% | 0.39% |
Asian alone (NH) | 299 | 384 | 431 | 0.84% | 1.05% | 1.16% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 10 | 14 | 27 | 0.03% | 0.04% | 0.07% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 30 | 53 | 173 | 0.08% | 0.14% | 0.47% |
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 546 | 868 | 1,700 | 1.53% | 2.37% | 4.58% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 448 | 730 | 918 | 1.26% | 1.99% | 2.47% |
Total | 35,690 | 36,592 | 37,121 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 census, there were 37,121 people residing in the city. The racial makeup of the city including Hispanics in the racial categories was 77.9% White, 13.9% Black or African American, 1.2% Asian, 0.4% Native American, and 1.0% some other race. 5.5% were of two or more races.[50]
2010 census
As of the 2010
In 2010, there were 15,267 households, of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.5% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.5% were non-families. Of all households, 34.4% were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.90.
The median age in the city was 37.4 years. 22.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 12.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.1% were from 25 to 44; 25.3% were from 45 to 64; and 15.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.1% male and 51.9% female.
2000 census
As of the 2000 census, there were 35,690 people, 15,290 households, and 8,658 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,047.0 inhabitants per square mile (404.2/km2). There were 16,470 housing units at an average density of 483.2 per square mile (186.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.7% White, 1.1% Black or African American, 0.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8% Asian, 1.3% Hispanic or Latino (of any race), 0.4% from some other race, and 1.7% from two or more races.[52]
People of French-American descent were by far the most represented ethnic group in Lewiston, with 29.4% being of French-Canadian descent and 18.3% French (the two were listed as separate categories in the census although the vast majority were of French-Canadian descent). Following French were
There were 15,290 households, out of which 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.9% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.4% were non-families. Of all households, 35.9% were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.81.
The median income for a household in the city was $36,743, and the median income for a family was $46,289. Males had a median income of $38,881 versus $30,465 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,014. About 16% of families and 21.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.8% of those under age 18 and 17.7% of those age 65 or over.
Native language
Survey Year 2000 Source:[53]
Language | Population | Percentage (%) |
---|---|---|
English
|
24,250 | 72.51% |
French
|
8,620 | 25.77% |
Spanish
|
280 | 0.83% |
Other languages | 293 | 0.88% |
Voter registration
Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of January 2015[54] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Total Voters | Percentage | |||
Democratic | 10,400 | 42.11% | |||
Unenrolled | 8,636 | 34.97% | |||
Republican | 4,307 | 17.44% | |||
Green Independent | 1,351 | 5.47% | |||
Total | 24,694 | 100% |
Politics
Year | Democratic | Republican | Third Parties
|
---|---|---|---|
2020[55] | 55.30% 9,616 | 41.59% 7,232 | 3.11% 540 |
2016[55] | 48.96% 8,222 | 43.69% 7,336 | 7.35% 1,185 |
2012[55] | 60.61% 9,624 | 36.50% 5,796 | 2.89% 459 |
2008[55] | 62.84% 10,629 | 35.24% 5,961 | 1.92% 324 |
2004[55] | 61.73% 11,021 | 36.53% 6,523 | 1.74% 311 |
Economy
Large businesses
- Central Maine Medical Center: Founded by Edward H. Hill in the mid-1860s CMMC (Central Maine Medical Center) is downtown at High Street. The campus includes several large parking facilities, a LifeFlight of Maine helipad. In recent years the hospital has created the Central Maine Heart and Vascular Institute, and the Patrick Dempsey Center for Cancer Hope & Healing. The hospital has approximately 250 beds, and approximately 300 physicians. It is a Level II trauma center. Central Maine Medical Center is the flagship hospital of Central Maine Medical Family. The organization runs two other hospitals, one in Bridgton and another in Rumford. It also operates CMMC College of Nursing and Health Professions; and many affiliated long-term care facilities, clinics and practices throughout central and western Maine. The current president of the hospital chain is Peter E. Chalke. The Central Maine Medical Family is a block away from the hospital on Bates Street in the Lowell Square Building, a refurbished textile factory. CMMC recently underwent major renovations to their emergency department.
- Country Kitchen Bakery: Country Kitchen is downtown between Lisbon and Park streets. Owned by Georgia-based Flowers Foods, Country Kitchen currently services all of the United States. It operates a second factory a few hundred feet away between Canal and Lincoln streets.
- Walmart Distribution Center: Walmart currently operates a 485,000-square-foot (45,100 m2) warehousing facility in Lewiston. It is the state's largest facility, and is one mile (1.6 km) from exit 80 on I-95 on Alfred A. Plourde Parkway. This facility currently services all New England Walmarts.
- Sun Journal: The Sun Journal is a daily newspaper that is headquartered on Park Street. It operates several different offices throughout Central and Western Maine. In Androscoggin County it prints the City Edition, news about the Lewiston-Auburn area. They also print the Oxford County, Franklin County, and State Editions. It is the third largest newspaper in the state.
- Modula - System Logistics: An engineering and manufacturing company which designs and builds automated storage equipment used in distribution centers around the country.
- Sazerac Company, the owner of Boston Brands of Maine, purchased the White Rock bottling plant in Lewiston on Saratoga Street where they run a 24/7 production of the popular Fireball Cinnamon Whiskey.[56]
Lisbon Street
- Downtown Lisbon Street: Lisbon Street is the commercial and government center of Lewiston. In its downtown section, it features many law offices, the city library, the district court, Senator Susan Collins' office, several stores created by and for the Somali community, and a variety of restaurants and shops. Downtown Lisbon Street is also home to the Emerge Film Festival as well as Art Walks on the last Friday of each month during summer.
- Upper Lisbon Street: Past downtown features several malls, including the Lewiston Promenade Mall and the Lewiston Mall. There are also many chain restaurants, some car dealerships, and many other private businesses.
Main Street
are co-signed along Main Street.- Downtown Main Street: Main Street starts near the downtown area at the Governor James B. Longley Memorial Bridge, which crosses from Auburn. Crossing into Lewiston, one passes Veterans Memorial Park, a large park on the waterfront that commemorates all veterans. Next is a small hydro-plant that was used to power the textile mills on Canal Street. After the canal bridge there is the downtown section of Main Street. It features the TD Bankbranch, the former St. Joseph's Church, Central Maine Medical Center, in addition to many other businesses.
- Upper Main Street: Past downtown there are several businesses and several chain stores and restaurants, but it is mostly residential. The street is lined with large 19th-century Victorian mansions, some of which remain houses and some which have been converted into doctors' offices.
Top employers
According to Lewiston's 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,[57] the top employers in the city are:
# | Employer | # of Employees |
---|---|---|
1 | Central Maine Medical Center | 2,135 |
2 | Sisters of Charity Health Systems | 1,169 |
3 | TD Bank
|
989 |
4 | Bates College | 947 |
5 | Wal-Mart Stores
|
622 |
6 | McKesson | 380 |
7 | Lepage Bakeries
|
375 |
8 | Sazerac/Boston Brands of Maine | 279 |
9 | Androscoggin Home Health | 273 |
10 | State of Maine | 250 |
Arts and culture
Library
- The Lewiston Public Library has played a major role in the emerging culture of Lewiston. It was renovated and expanded in 1996. The library is downtown on the corner of Lisbon Street and Pine Street and has over 150,000 items in its collection. Recently, it opened the Marsden Hartley Cultural Center, holding various community events such as concerts, lectures, and film festivals.
Museums
- Museum L-A: Museum L-A is a museum in a former textile factory building. It honors the people who worked and lived in this community. At Museum L-Avisitors can walk through a simulated production line, then view exhibits covering the textile, shoe, and brick industries that once thrived in Lewiston and Auburn. The museum is in Bates Mill Number 4 in the Bates Mill Complex. In June 2009 the museum acquired Camden Mill and plans on moving to those facilities once it is refurbished.
- The Bates College Museum of Art features a wide variety of art. The art students at this school create much of this city's art life.
- The Atrium Gallery: at the University of Southern Maine campus in Lewiston. This Museum features a wide variety of art.
The Franco Center
The Franco Center opened in 2000 in what was formerly St. Mary's Parish. The performing arts center programs events for both Franco-American related performances as well as other cultural displays, such as the center's Piano and Celtic Series. The diverse programming of the venue hosts both local and international performers. The center also hosts events and serves as a museum of the city's Franco-American past with historical artifacts and documentation on display as well as a small library.
The Public Theatre
Lewiston also features The Public Theatre, which puts on different plays throughout the year with about six to eight productions per season. It is downtown on Maple St. It was on Park street. It features all types of plays, with actors from all over the world. Its offices are in Auburn at the Great Falls Plaza.
Events
Emerge Film Festival
The Emerge Film Festival was first held in June 2014 in downtown Lewiston and Auburn. In 2019 the festival was held at Rinck Advertising and the Franco Center.[58]
The Great Falls Balloon Festival
The Great Falls Balloon Festival is an event that is held one weekend in August every year. The Festival includes launching of balloons, games, and carnival rides. The launch sites take place at several open parks on the Lewiston-Auburn Androscoggin Riverfront. People come from all around the country and Canada to see the festivities.
Festival Franco
Formerly known as Festival de Joie, Festival FrancoFun is held annually at the Androscoggin Bank Colisée and is a celebration of the city's Franco-American heritage. The festival features performances from
Liberty Festival
Held on July 4 of each year, the festival is the name given to the fireworks event over the Great Falls of the Androscoggin River in between the twin cities. The fireworks are launched in West Pitch Park in Auburn. Major viewpoints of the fireworks are Veterans Park, railroad Park and Great Falls Plaza in Auburn.
Patrick Dempsey Challenge
Lewiston hosts the annual Dempsey Challenge, which began in 2009. The event, hosted by Lewiston-native Patrick Dempsey, in a run/walk and cycling fundraiser for cancer research. In its opening year the event raised over one million dollars. The event has attracted famous athletes from all around including participants in the Tour de France. All the proceeds go to the Patrick Dempsey Center for Cancer Hope at the Central Maine Medical Center.
Sports and recreation
The Androscoggin Bank Colisée
The center of sports in Lewiston is the
The junior Maine Nordiques of the North American Hockey League have played their home games at the Colisée since 2019.
Ali vs. Liston rematch
In May 1965, Lewiston became the venue for a
Lewiston Twins (1891–1930)
Lewiston was home to
Maine Nordiques (1973–1977)
The
Lewiston Maineiacs
The
Lewiston/Auburn Nordiques
The
Maine Nordiques (2019–present)
The Maine Nordiques are a Tier II junior ice hockey team in the North American Hockey League's East Division. They started play during the 2019–2020 season at the Androscoggin Bank Colisée.[65] The team is coached by Nolan Howe, grandson of Gordie Howe and son of Mark Howe.[66]
Education
Lewiston's public education system consists of five elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school with a regional technical center that serves multiple school districts. The district is home to relatively new buildings constructed for Farwell Elementary School and Pettingill School, now replaced with the 600 student capacity Geiger Elementary School. In 2019, Martel and Longley combined into Robert V. Connors Elementary School and houses around 650 students pre-k to 6.
Colleges and universities
- Maine College of Health Professions
- Bates College
- University of Southern Maine – Lewiston/Auburn Campus
- Central Maine Community College – Auburn
Public schools
Lewiston Public Schools operates public schools.
- Lewiston High School (9–12) 1,446 students
- Lewiston Regional Technical Center (9–12)
- Lewiston Middle School (7–8)
- Farwell Elementary School (K–6)
- Raymond A Geiger Elementary School (K–6)
- Robert V. Connors Elementary School (K–6)
- Montello School (K–6)
- Thomas J McMahon Elementary School (K–6)
Private schools
- The Discovery School (PK-12)
- Saint-Dominic Academy
- Vineyard Christian School (PK-12)
Charter Schools
- Acadia Academy (PK-6)
Media
Newspapers
- The Sun Journal prints a daily newspaper in four different editions statewide. The Sun Journal was the recipient of the 2008 New England Daily Newspaper of the Year and the 2009 Maine Press Association Newspaper of the Year.
- Lewiston Evening Journal ran from 1866 to 1989.
- The Twin City Times is a free weekly newspaper printed in Auburn. It is publicly available in Lewiston as well. It features local news and short articles.
Radio
Five radio stations are licensed to serve the city of Lewiston. These stations are:
- WARX/93.9, airing a non-commercial religious format. It is the former sister station of WCOU, now WIGY.
- WIGY/1240, airing an adult contemporary format simulcasting WEZR.
- WFNK 107.5, which is branded as 107.5 Frank FM and airs a classic hits format that is targeted primarily at Portland area listeners.
- WLAM 1470, which airs a standards format branded as The Memories Station.
- college radio station of Bates College.
Television
Lewiston is part of the Portland television market, and receives all major channels in that market. WGME-TV and WCSH both have local bureaus in the city, and are across the street from each other on Main Street.[citation needed]
Infrastructure
Transportation
Public transportation
The city of Lewiston uses the Citylink or Purple Bus system. Passengers use Citylink in collaboration with Auburn and Lisbon.
The downtown shuttle runs through the downtown of both Lewiston and Auburn. It maintains only one line that goes into Lisbon. The Citylink services on average approximately 235,000 people a year.
Roadways and major routes
- Interstate 95 / Maine Turnpike: Formerly Interstate 495, runs through Lewiston. Exit 80 serves the city via Alfred Plourde Parkway in the Industrial Park. I-95 provides a connection to Portland being 40 minutes away, Bangor about 90 minutes away, and Boston, about two hours away from the Lewiston Exit.
- U.S. Route 202 / Maine State Routes 11 and 100: These three routes run through Lewiston along Main Street. It runs straight through the center of downtown to the business parks outside town, and the northern Lewiston suburbs. Connects Lewiston to Auburn and Greene. Provides fast transportation to Augustaand Kennebec Valley.
- Maine State Route 196: Starts in Lewiston at U.S. Route 202, Main Street. In Lewiston it is Canal Street, which turns into Lisbon Street. This route connects Lewiston to Lisbon, and provides easy access to the towns of Topsham and Brunswick. This route ends on U.S. Route 1 in the City of Brunswick. It connects to Interstate 295 in Topsham.
- Maine State Route 126: Starts in Lewiston at US Route 202, Main Street. In Lewiston it is Sabattus Street and connects Lewiston to the town of Sabattus.
Bridges
- Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge: Built in 1973 to commemorate the veterans of the Vietnam War. It connects Lewiston to Auburn. It provides fast transportation from Russell Street, and Main Street to Auburn's Mt. Auburn Ave, and shopping centers on Center Street and the Mall Area.
- Governor James B. Longley Memorial Bridge: Connects Main Street in downtown Lewiston to Court Street in Downtown Auburn. Named after Lewiston resident and Governor of Maine James B. Longley.
- Bernard Lown Peace Bridge: Connects Little Canada and New Auburn. Starts in Lewiston as Cedar Street and starts in Auburn as Broad Street. Commemorates former Lewiston resident and Nobel Peace Prize recipient Bernard Lown.
Airports and bus station
- Auburn/Lewiston Municipal Airport: The official airport of the two cities. It currently provides general aviation facilities. Although the city is serviced by an airport, most people use the Portland International Jetport for commercial flights in and out of the state.
- Oak Street Bus Station: Greyhound Lines operates a bus line out of Lewiston. The bus lines go as far as Bangor and Boston. From those two destinations more travel opportunities are available.
- Concord Coach Lines – Great Falls Plaza/Bates College: Provides bus direct transportation to Logan International Airport and South Station in Boston, with multiple trips daily.
Hydroelectric Energy Generation
- In outer Lewiston at the end of Switzerland Road there is the Gulf Island hydroelectric dam operated by Brookfield White Pine Hydro and Central Maine Power Company. It generates electricity via the waterflow of the Androscoggin River. Its nameplate capacity is 19.2MW
- Further down the river is the Deer Rips hydroelectric dam, also operated by Brookfield White Pine Hydro and Central Maine Power Company. Its nameplate capacity is 10.1MW
- Further down the river is the Charles E. Monty hydroelectric dam, also operated by Brookfield White Pine Hydro and Central Maine Power Company. Its nameplate capacity is 28.4MW
Notable people
In popular culture
- The Farmers' Almanac is printed in Lewiston.
- Lewiston is the setting for the fictitious Kingdom Hospital, featured in the thirteen-episode miniseries developed by horror writer Stephen King and based on a Danish mini-series, The Kingdom. In 1999 when King was struck by a car while walking in Lovell, he was flown by helicopter and treated at Central Maine Medical Center in Lewiston. In the mini-series, the hospital is built on the site of a textile mill which made military uniforms during the Civil War, which the Bates Mill and other Lewiston textile factories actually did. King attended elementary school in the nearby town of Durham and high school in the neighboring town of Lisbon Falls.
- Twins Stanley Steamer.
References
- ^ Larson, Wayde. Faith By Their Works: The Progressive Tradition at Bates, 1855–1877. Lewiston, ME: Bates College.
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Further reading
- Elder, Janus G., A History of Lewiston, Maine with a Genealogical Register of Early Families. Heritage Books, Inc., 1989
- Hodgkin, Douglas I., Lewiston Memories: A Bicentennial Pictorial. Jostens Printing & Publishing, 1994
- Finnegan, William, Letter from Maine: New in Town, the Somalis of Lewiston. The New Yorker, December 11, 2006
- Hodgkin, Douglas I., Frontier to Industrial City:Lewiston Town Politics 1768–1863. Just Write Books, Topsham, ME, 2008
- Richard, Mark Paul. Loyal but French: The Negotiation of Identity by French-Canadian Descendants in the United States (2008) on acculturation in Lewiston since 1860
External links
- Official website
- Downtown Lewiston Association Downtown Lewiston Maine
- Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911. .