Auburn, Maine

Coordinates: 44°5′N 70°14′W / 44.083°N 70.233°W / 44.083; -70.233
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Auburn, Maine
City
FIPS code
23-02060
GNIS feature ID0561347
Websitewww.auburnmaine.gov

Auburn is a city in south-central Maine, within the United States. The city serves as the county seat of Androscoggin County.[4] The population was 24,061 at the 2020 census.[5] Auburn and its sister city Lewiston are known locally as the Twin Cities or Lewiston–Auburn (L–A).

History

The area was originally part of the Pejepscot Purchase, land bought in 1714 by an association of people from

Boston and Portsmouth following the Treaty of Portsmouth, which brought peace between the Abenaki Indians and the settlers of present-day Maine. In 1736, however, the Massachusetts General Court granted a large section of the land to veterans of the 1690 Battle of Quebec. Conflicting claims led to prolonged litigation; consequently, settlement was delayed until after the French and Indian Wars.[6]

Auburn was first settled in 1786 as part of Bakerstown, renamed

council-manager form of government.[6]

Farms supplied grain and produce, but with construction of the bridge across the river to Lewiston in 1823, and especially after arrival of the

French Canadian immigrants, many of whom arrived by train from Quebec.[8] Steady population growth continued until around 1960, plateauing at roughly 24,500.[9]

In Auburn, shoe manufacturing became the dominant industry by the late 19th century. The City Seal, depicting a spindle with different types of shoes at each outside point, was designed when Auburn was positioning itself as the shoe manufacturing center of Maine in the mid-19th century. In 1917, one factory in Auburn was producing 75 percent of the world's supply of white canvas shoes; however, after World War II the shoe industry began to decline, and between 1957 and 1961 the largest manufacturers closed their factories.[9]

The area became noted in 1985 due to the plane crash that took the life of Samantha Smith.

In 2023, Joe Biden became the first sitting United States president to visit Auburn in 111 years, with the previous being William Howard Taft in 1912.[10]

Lewiston-Auburn Shoe Strike

Main article:
Lewiston-Auburn Shoe Strike

In 1937, one of the largest labor disputes in Maine history occurred in Lewiston and Auburn. The

Lewis Barrows sent in the Maine Army National Guard. Some labor leaders, CIO Secretary Powers Hapgood, were imprisoned for months after a Maine Supreme Judicial Court
judge issued an injunction seeking to end the strike.

  • Main Street c. 1912
    Main Street c. 1912
  • Old mill c. 1910
    Old mill c. 1910
  • Court Street c. 1912
    Court Street c. 1912
  • High Street in 1907
    High Street in 1907

Geography

Auburn is located at 44°5′N 70°14′W / 44.083°N 70.233°W / 44.083; -70.233 (44.089, −70.241).[11] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 65.74 square miles (170.27 km2), of which 59.33 square miles (153.66 km2) is land and 6.41 square miles (16.60 km2) is water.[12] Auburn is drained by the Little Androscoggin River and Androscoggin River.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18502,840—
18604,02241.6%
18706,16953.4%
18809,55554.9%
189011,25017.7%
190012,95115.1%
191015,06416.3%
192016,98512.8%
193018,5719.3%
194019,8176.7%
195023,13416.7%
196024,4495.7%
197024,151−1.2%
198023,128−4.2%
199024,0393.9%
200023,203−3.5%
201023,055−0.6%
202024,0614.4%
sources:[13][14]

Auburn is one of two principal cities of and included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan

Lewiston-Auburn, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area (which is part of the Portland-Lewiston-South Portland, Maine combined statistical area
).

2010 census

As of the

Latino
of any race were 1.5% of the population.

There were 9,974 households, of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.9% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.7% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.84.

The median age in the city was 39.9 years. 22.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.1% were from 25 to 44; 27.9% were from 45 to 64; and 15.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.

2000 census

As of the

Latino
of any race were 0.73% of the population.

There were 9,764 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.9% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.5% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.9 males.

The median income for a family was $44,012. Males had a median income of $32,088 versus $22,349 for females. The

poverty line
, including 16.6% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.

Voter registration

Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of November 2022[17]
Party Total Voters Percentage
Unenrolled 4,305 31.21%
Democratic 4,906 35.57%
Republican 3,880 28.13%
Green Independent 674 4.89%
Libertarian Party of Maine 28 0.20%
Total 13,793 100%

Government

Auburn is in Maine's 2nd congressional district, Maine Senate District 20,[18] and Maine House of Representatives Districts 68, 69, and 70.

Due to Auburn's relatively expansive land area, the city is divided up into five

councilmembers
(one from each of the five wards, and two elected at large). The mayor is elected at large.

Auburn's current Mayor is Jeff Harmon.[19] John Jenkins is a former mayor and state senator from Auburn.[20]

Education

Public primary and secondary education is provided by the Auburn School Department, including Edward Little High School.

In addition, there are the following schools in the city:

Media

Newspapers

  • The Sun Journal prints a daily newspaper in two different editions statewide. The Sun Journal was the recipient of the 2008 New England Daily Newspaper of the Year and the 2009 Maine Press Association Newspaper of the Year.

Transportation

Roads

By air

Auburn is the home of the Auburn-Lewiston Municipal Airport, located off Hotel Road.

Rail

Two freight railroads pass through the city.

Rotterdam Junction, New York to Northern Maine Junction, Maine closely parallels US Route 202 through much of Auburn. The St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad's main line from Portland to Montreal also runs through the southwestern section of the city, passing near the Auburn/Lewiston Municipal Airport; at Lewiston Junction, a branch leased from the Lewiston and Auburn Railroad runs northwest through Auburn. The branch formerly crossed the Androscoggin River into Lewiston
.

Sites of interest

Lake Auburn in 1911
  • Androscoggin Historical Society & Museum — artifacts of local history, Civil War memorabilia, farming tools and a bird collection
  • Auburn Fire Department Museum—a collection of antique fire equipment from the city
  • Festival Plaza, completed in 2002—public park and performance space along the Androscoggin River. Two public water sculptures designed by artist Ross Miller operate seasonally – the Falls Fountain, that references the Androscoggin River and Native American legends of being able to hide behind the falls; and the Shoe Fountain, a series of cast bronze shoes recalling the early shoe manufacturing history of the area. A map of the Androscoggin River is cast into the plaza with colored concrete.
  • Good Shepherd Food Bank distributes food to agencies across the state from its main warehouse in Auburn
  • Hamster Point—Majestic river side gardens
  • Knight House Museum (1796) – the oldest frame house downtown, with a pre-1835 handwork shoe shop
  • Auburn Mall
  • Auburn Riverwalk

National Register of Historic Places

Androscoggin County Buildings c. 1912
Auburn Public Library
c. 1910

Notable people

Corner of Court and Main streets c. 1908

References

  1. ^ Merrill, G.D. "History of Androscoggin County, Maine." W. A. FERGUSSON & CO., BOSTON, MASS., 1891, p. 604-611
  2. ^ a b "Auburn (ME) Police Department Assessment Report" (PDF). Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  3. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Auburn city, Maine". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  6. ^ a b Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859). A History and Description of New England. Boston, Massachusetts: A.J. Coolidge. pp. 36–38. coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859.
  7. ^ Yates, Edgar A.P. (June 13, 1928). "Some Maine town names". The Lewiston Daily Sun. p. 4. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
  8. ^ "Historical Sketch of Auburn, Maine". Archived from the original on May 4, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  9. ^ a b Auburn Historical Highlights Archived September 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ Journal, Steve CollinsSun (July 26, 2023). "Biden will be first sitting president to visit Auburn since 1912". Lewiston Sun Journal. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
  11. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  12. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  13. ^ "Fogler Library - Maine Census Population Totals - Database Search Results for Minor Civil Divisions". Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved December 8, 2011., accessed December, 2007.
  14. ^ Auburn city, Maine – Population Finder – American FactFinder
  15. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  16. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  17. ^ "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of November 6, 2012" (PDF). Maine Bureau of Corporations. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2013.
  18. ^ "Find your State Senator | Maine State Legislature".
  19. ^ "City of Auburn, Maine – City Council". Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  20. Lewiston Sun Journal
    , September 8, 2010

External links

Wikisource has the text of a 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article about Auburn, Maine.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auburn,_Maine&oldid=1218444176"