Ras al-Ayn Camps

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Ra's al-'Ayn Camps
Ra's al-'Ayn, Ottoman Empire
Operated byOttoman government
Operational1910s
InmatesArmenians
Killed80,000

Ra's al-'Ayn camps (also Ras ul-Ain camps) were desert

Ra's al-'Ayn city, where many Armenians were deported and slaughtered during the Armenian genocide.[1] The site became "synonymous with Armenian suffering".[2]

History

Ras al-Ayn became a major collecting place for deported Armenians from Anatolia.

concentration camp each day and butchered at a distance of 10 km. from Ras ul Ain"[5] In the summer of 1916 new rounds of massacres were improvised by the Turkish government in the areas of Deir ez-Zor, Rakka and Ras ul-Ain..[6] In 1916, over 80,000 of Armenians were slaughtered in Ras al-Ayn.[7] According to reports, in one day alone 300-400 women arrived to the camps completely naked and were plundered by Chechens and gendarmerie: "All the bodies, without exception, were entirely naked and the wounds that had been inflicted showed that the victims had been killed, after having been subjected to unspeakable brutalities".[8] The local kaimakam (governor) ordered the massacre of deported Armenians. Daurri (Diirri) Bey, son of the Turkish Bey of Aleppo Defterdar Djemal, was the official High Executioner of Armenians at Ras-el-Ain: "this brute, after robbing them of their jewelry chose the youngest girls of good families and kept them for a harem".[9][verify
]

An Armenian eyewitness wrote that:

"While we were marching the Turkish soldiers with drawn swords suddenly made their way through the crowd, and, like beasts let loose in a flock of sheep, killed and wounded many. The rest still dragged on under the influence of the bloody swords until Ras-ul-Ain. Desert was reached. This place was especially noted for the carrying of their butchery, for all that were sent to these parts were sent there to die." "Armenian Tells Of Death Pilgrimage",

New York Times
, July 27, 1919

Several times, entire camps in Ras ul-Ayn were liquidated as a prevention against

Henry Morgenthau, Sr., the route to Ras-ul-Ain for Armenian travellers "was one prolonged horror".[11]

Famous deportees

  • Aram Andonian
  • Hovhannes Kımpetyan (1894-1915), a poet and educator, perished during the deportation in Ras ul-Ain at the age of twenty one.[12]

In popular culture

Some scenes in the 2014 movie The Cut use a representation of the camp.

See also

References

  1. OL 24914957M
    .
  2. OL 7492773M
    .
  3. ISBN 978-1-4008-6558-1
    .
  4. ^ Gaunt 2006, p. 249.
  5. ^ The Widening circle of genocide, Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide (Jerusalem), V. Dadrian, 1994, p. 103
  6. OL 8382807M
    .
  7. OL 38314201M
    .
  8. OL 9859980M
    .
  9. OL 973501M
    .
  10. ^ Gaunt 2006, p. 301.
  11. ISBN 978-1-6164-0396-6
    .
  12. ^ "Professor Fatma Müge Göçek's word during the 24 April 1915 commemoration, by Fatma Muge Gocek, Date: 22 April 2007, University of Michigan". Archived from the original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2011.

Bibliography

External links
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