Selsoviet
A selsoviet (Belarusian: сельсавет, romanized: sieĺsaviet; Russian: сельсовет, romanized: selsovet, IPA: [ˈsʲelʲsɐˈvʲɛt]; Ukrainian: сільрада, romanized: silrada) is the shortened name for a rural council (Belarusian: се́льскi саве́т; Russian: се́льский сове́т; Ukrainian: сільська́ ра́да) and for the area governed by such a council (soviet).
Selsoviets were the lowest level of administrative division in rural areas in the Soviet Union. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, they were preserved as a third tier of administrative-territorial division throughout Ukraine, Belarus, and many of the federal subjects of Russia.
A selsoviet is a rural administrative division of a raion that includes one or several smaller rural localities and is in a subordination to its respective raion administration.
The name refers to the local rural self-administration, the rural soviet (council), a part of the Soviet system of administration. A selsoviet was headed by a chairman, who had to be appointed by higher administration.
For a considerable period of Soviet history, passports of rural residents were stored in selsoviet offices, and people could not move outside their area of residence without the permission of selsoviet.
Selsoviets in Russia
Division into selsoviets as administrative-territorial units remained after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in many of the federal subjects of Russia.
In modern Russia, a selsoviet is a
Prior to the adoption of the 1993
As of 2013, the following types of such entities are recognized:
- Inhabited locality (населённый пункт): in Krasnoyarsk Krai (together with selsoviets)
- Rural administration (сельская администрация): in the Republic of Kalmykia and in Tula Oblast(together with rural okrugs, rural territories, and volosts)
- Rural administrative okrug (сельский административный округ): in Bryansk Oblast
- Rural okrug (сельский округ): in the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, and the Sakha Republic; in Krasnodar Krai (together with stanitsa okrugs); in Belgorod, Kaliningrad, Kirov, Omsk, Ryazan, Tula (together with rural administrations, rural territories, and volosts), Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, and Yaroslavl Oblasts
- Rural settlement (сельское поселение): in the
- Rural territory (сельская территория): in Kemerovo Oblast and Tula Oblast (together with rural administrations, rural okrugs, and volosts)
- Rural-type settlement administrative territory (административная территория – посёлок сельского типа): in the Komi Republic (together with selo administrative territories)
- Selo administrative territory (административная территория – село): in the Komi Republic (together with rural-type settlement administrative territories)
- Selsoviet (сельсовет): in the Udmurt Republic; in Altai (together with settlement administrations), Krasnoyarsk (together with inhabited localities), and Stavropol Krais; in Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Kursk, Lipetsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Orenburg (together with settlement councils), Oryol, Penza, Tambov, Volgograd, and Vologda Oblasts; in Nenets Autonomous Okrug(together with settlements)
- Settlement (поселение): in Kostroma and Novgorod Oblasts
- Settlement (посёлок): in Nenets Autonomous Okrug (together with selsoviets)
- Settlement administration (поселковая администрация): in Altai Krai (together with selsoviets)
- Settlement council (поссовет): in the Republic of Khakassia (together with selsoviets) and in Orenburg Oblast (together with selsoviets)
- Settlement municipal formation (муниципальное образование со статусом поселения): in Leningrad Oblast
- Somon (сомон): in the Republic of Buryatia (together with selsoviets)
- Sumon (сумон): in the Republic of Tuva
- Stanitsa okrug (станичный округ): in Krasnodar Krai (together with rural okrugs)
- Territorial okrug (территориальный округ): in Murmansk Oblast
- Volost (волость): in Pskov Oblast and Tula Oblast (together with rural administrations, rural okrugs, and rural territories)
See also
References
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