Siege of Constantinople (1411)

Coordinates: 41°0′44.064″N 28°58′33.665″E / 41.01224000°N 28.97601806°E / 41.01224000; 28.97601806
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Siege of Constantinople
Part of the
Byzantine-Ottoman wars.

Constantinople in 1422; the oldest surviving map of the city.
Date1411
Location41°0′44.064″N 28°58′33.665″E / 41.01224000°N 28.97601806°E / 41.01224000; 28.97601806
Result

Byzantine victory

  • Siege lifted
Belligerents
 Byzantine Empire Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Manuel II Palaiologos Musa Çelebi
Siege of Constantinople (1411) is located in Istanbul
Siege of Constantinople (1411)
Location within Istanbul
Siege of Constantinople (1411) is located in Mediterranean
Siege of Constantinople (1411)
Siege of Constantinople (1411) (Mediterranean)
Siege of Constantinople (1411) is located in Black Sea
Siege of Constantinople (1411)
Siege of Constantinople (1411) (Black Sea)

The siege of Constantinople of 1411 occurred during the

Battle of Camurlu on 5 July 1413, when Mehmed Çelebi emerged as victor in the strife, crowned himself sultan Mehmed I
, and restored peace to the empire.

Background

Before the Battle of Ankara, the Byzantine Empire was a mere pawn of outside forces for several decades but after the defeat of the Ottomans by Timur, the Empire – for a short while – became a player in Ottoman domestic politics and intrigue. Sultan Bayezid conquered much territories in Europe and threatened Constantinople from all directions.

The Byzantine Emperor

Rumeli
of the Ottoman Empire. From the evidence presented above, it can be understood that the relationship between the Byzantine Empire and the Ottomans increased dramatically contemporarily.

Despite defeating his brother and rival for the Ottoman throne, Musa, at the Battle of Kosmidion in June 1410, Süleyman's popularity waned. So much so, that when Musa returned to avenge his defeat during the following year, Süleyman's supporters defected to Musa.[3] Süleyman was captured while attempting to escape and was given to Musa's bodyguard, Koyun Musasi, and strangled to death on 17 February 1411.[4]

The siege

Musa found himself as the co-sultan of the European portion of the empire.[5] Musa then retaliated against all who allied with Süleyman, including Manuel II, by briefly and fruitlessly laying siege to Constantinople in 1411.[6][7] Manuel II turned to Mehmet for support, who betrayed Musa and set up a new alliance between himself and the Byzantines against Musa.


References

  1. ^ Dimitris J. Kastritsis, The Sons of Bayezid, (Brill, 2007), xi.
  2. ^ Fine, John Van Antwerp, The Late Medieval Balkans, (University of Michigan Press, 1994), 499.
  3. ^ Wittek, Paul. Rise of the Ottoman Empire. p. 150.
  4. ^ Kastritsis 2007, p. 155-156.
  5. ^ Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim: Türkiye tarihi Cilt II, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991 p 74-75
  6. ^ Imber 2002, p. 14.
  7. ^ Ostrogorsky 1969, p. 557.

Sources