Taichiud

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
House of Taichiuds
Тайчиудын ордон
Parent family
Beg
Sultan
TraditionsTengrism
later
Sunni Islam
Dissolutionc. 1405

The Tayichiud (

Ambaghai Khan in 1148 AD, and finally ended with Sultan Husayn Tayichud
in 1405 AD.

Tribal arrangements

Mongol Empire c.1207, Tayichiud and their neighbors
Chenghisid
geneologican charts.

They lived in the southern part of current

Khiyad Borjigids and the Tayichiuds were closely related and shared a common ancestor in Bodonchar Munkhag, at times they were arch-rivals for the rule of the Khamag Mongol. Though Khabul Khan of the Borjigin had 7 sons, he had designated Ambaghai, a son of Sengum Bilge of the Tayichiud, as his successor. Thus Ambaghai Khan became the second khan of the Khamag Mongol. The rule of the Mongols had alternated between the Borjigid and the Tayichiud tribes, finally coming into the hands of Genghis Khan
of Borjigid.

Role

The Tayichiud were rivals of the Naimans and several other tribes. In the Secret History of the Mongols, they were portrayed as bitter enemies of Genghis Khan. As allies of Jamukha and the Keraites, they would defeat the latter bitterly.

Fall and descendants

Although the ruling Tayichiud clan was destroyed by Genghis, their descendants, who had surrendered, achieved fame in parts of the

Tughluq Temur
in 1362.

Influence

The tribe exerted great influence during the reign of Timur. The head of the Tayichiud during this time was Amir Musa.[2] Though clashing with Timur on several occasions, Amir Musa also enjoyed multiple matrimonial alliances with the imperial family. Both his daughter, Tuman Agha, and niece, Saray Mulk Khanum, were married to the emperor, with the latter becoming his chief consort.[3][4][5] In addition to this, Amir Musa's son Muhammad Beg was married to Timur's daughter Aka Begim. They were the parents of Sultan Husayn Tayichiud. Sultan Husayn, later held prominent positions in the imperial army.[6][7]

Present day

People with the clan name Tayichiud or Taichiud are found in present-day Mongolia, Inner Mongolia and in Kalmykia (tyayachiud).

References

  1. ^ History of Mongolia, Volume II, 2003
  2. ^ Subtelny, Maria (2007). Timurids in Transition. p. 44.
  3. ^ John E Woods, The Timurid Dynasty (1990), p. 19
  4. ^ Syed Jamaluddin, The state under Timur: a study in empire building (1995), p. 39
  5. ^ Vasilii Vladimirovitch Barthold, Four Studies on the History of Central Asia, Vol. 2 (1959), p. 24
  6. ^ Subtelny (2007, p. 44)
  7. ^ Indian History Congress, Proceedings - Indian History Congress, Vol. 55 (1995), p. 793
  • The Secret History of the Mongols
  • The Fall of Amir Chupan and the Decline of the Ilkhanate, 1327-1337 By Charles Peter Melville
  • Abu Bakr al-Ahri Tarikh-i Shaikh Uwais