Bayads
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 56,573 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Mongolia | 56,573[1] |
| Languages | |
| Oirat | |
| Religion | |
| Buddhism, Mongolian shamanism , Atheism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Mongols, especially Oirats | |
The Bayad (
.History
Four Oirat 3.Kara Del 4.Moghulistan
The clan name Baya'ud appears among the Mongols, while the ethnonym Bayid appears in Central Siberia. Only the latter appears to be connected to the modern Bayad people of western Mongolia. A common clan name does not mean common origin , the clan names Bayad and Baya’ud are differentiated. The Bayads appear to be Siberian peoples subjugated by the
Dorbod tribe of the Oirats. Like all the Oirat tribes, the Bayads were not a consanguineal unit but a political-ethnographic one, formed of at least 40 different yasu, or patrilineages, of the most diverse origins.[2]
It is also mentioned that the Bayads are presumably of Siberian Turkic origin, as the Bayad clan name is attested in Siberia from early times.[3][4]
Notable members
- Köke Temür - general of the Yuan dynasty
- Abagha
- Kököchin - principal wife of Ilkhan Ghazan, who was escorted from Khanbaliq (Beijing) to Persia by Marco Polo
- Givaan the Hero of the People's Republic of Mongolia
- Jambyn Batmönkh - a Mongolian communist political leader, in 1984 - 1990 head of Mongolia.
- Khorloogiin Bayanmönkh - Mongolian best wrestler of the 20th century in Mongolian wrestling and 1975 freestyle wrestling world champion.
- Norovyn Altankhuyag - Prime Minister of Mongolia, 2012–2014 Democratic Party (Mongolia)
- Mishigiin Sonompil - Member of Parliament
Modern demographics
Today, Bayads are settled in the districts of
Baruunturuun and Naranbulag in the province of Uvs. According to the census taken in 2000, 50,824 Bayads currently live in Mongolia.[5]
References
- ^ National Census 2010 Archived 2011-09-15 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongolian Empire" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
- ISBN 978-90-04-21635-8.
- ISBN 978-90-04-21635-8.
- ^ "Хойт С.К. Последние данные по локализации и численности ойрат // Проблемы этногенеза и этнической культуры тюрко-монгольских народов. Вып. 2. Элиста: Изд-во КГУ, 2008. с. 136-157. - in Russian" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2010-11-01.
Literature
- [hamagmongol.narod.ru/library/khoyt_2008_r.htm Хойт С.К. Антропологические характеристики калмыков по данным исследователей XVIII-XIX вв. // Вестник Прикаспия: археология, история, этнография. № 1. Элиста: Изд-во КГУ, 2008. с. 220-243.]
- [hamagmongol.narod.ru/library/khoyt_2012_r.htm Хойт С.К. Калмыки в работах антропологов первой половины XX вв. // Вестник Прикаспия: археология, история, этнография. № 3, 2012. с. 215-245.]
See also
- Bayat (tribe) (Turkic)
- Bayad tribe (India)
- Bayat tribe(Arabic)
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