Khorchin Mongols

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Khorchin Mongols
Location of the Khorchin Mongols
Regions with significant populations
 China1,347,000 (1987)[1]
Languages
Khorchin dialect of Mongolian
Religion
Tibetan Buddhism
Related ethnic groups
Mongols, Mongols in China

The Khorchin (Mongolian: Хорчин, Horchin; ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ Qorčin; simplified Chinese: 科尔沁部; traditional Chinese: 科爾沁部) are a subgroup of the Mongols that speak the Khorchin dialect of Mongolian and predominantly live in northeastern Inner Mongolia of China.

History

The

Khasar,[2] a brother of Genghis Khan, they became the direct ancestors of the Khorchin Mongols.[3]

Uriyangkhai
at the battle of Dalan Terqin in 1510.

In 1624,

Empress Xiaozhuangwen (1613–88) and Empress Xiaohuizhang (1641–1717), were the Khorchin-Borjigins.[5]
The Khorchins were further divided into two wings (north and south), each with three Banners.[6]

Due to the anti-Mongol rebellion among

Japanese Empire occupied parts of Inner Mongolia and all of Manchuria in 1931, the Khorchins leaders became the puppets of the Japanese Empire. After World War II rural class struggle and the civil war of 1946–48 were very bloody and divisive. Since then they have been a powerful faction within Inner Mongolia's Chinese Communist Party
apparatus.

Popular culture

Korchin is a playable nation in the

.

Khorchin is a playable nation in the grand strategy game Age of History 2, where its capital is Baicheng.

References

  • Great Mongolia 800- [1]

Notes

  1. ^ ethnologue.com information
  2. ^ The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia by René Grousset, p.687
  3. ^ Narangoa 2014, p. 17.
  4. ^ New Qing imperial history By James A. Millward, Ruth W. Dunnell, Mark C. Elliott, p.100
  5. ^ Marriage and inequality in Chinese society by Rubie Sharon Watson, Patricia Buckley Ebrey, Joint Committee on Chinese Studies (U.S.) p.176
  6. ^ Occasional Papers by Mongolia Society, p.76

Sources

Narangoa, Li (2014). Historical Atlas of Northeast Asia, 1590-2010: Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, Eastern Siberia. New York: Columbia University Press.

.

See also

  • Khorchin
    (redirect page)