Terminonatator

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Terminonatator
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, Campanian
Life restoration
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Superorder: Sauropterygia
Order: Plesiosauria
Family: Elasmosauridae
Genus: Terminonatator
Sato, 2003
Species:
T. ponteixensis
Binomial name
Terminonatator ponteixensis
Sato, 2003

Terminonatator (meaning "last swimmer") is a genus of elasmosaurid plesiosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Saskatchewan, Canada. It is known from a skull and partial skeleton from a young adult, found in the Campanian-age Bearpaw Formation near Notukeu Creek in Ponteix. Terminonatator is currently one of the youngest plesiosaurs from the Western Interior Seaway.

Description

Terminonatator is based on RSM P2414.1, a skull and partially articulated incomplete skeleton found high in the Bearpaw Formation. Tamaki Sato, who named and described the specimen in 2003, used the genus name to emphasize its lateness in the fossil record, and the species epithet ponteixensis for Ponteix. Only one species has been described: the type species T. ponteixensis.[1]

RSM P2414.1 appears to represent an adult, because the

neural arches are fused to their vertebrae, although incomplete fusion elsewhere indicates it was a young adult. It would have been small as an adult for an elasmosaurid, at only about 7 m (23 ft) long, up to 9 m (30 ft) if it had an extremely long neck like Elasmosaurus (which had 72 neck vertebrae).[1]

The skull as preserved is 26.8 cm (10.6 in) long, but is broken near the

The backbone is incomplete, but 51 neck, 17 back, four

pelvic girdle are fragmentary. The thigh bone was longer than the upper arm, which is unusual for an elasmosaurid, and the right thigh bone was broken and healed.[1]

Terminonatator is significant because of its late age, its inclusion of a skull with most of a skeleton, and its nature as an elasmosaurid (the remains of short-necked plesiosaurs are more common in comparable rocks in Canada). The remains of comparable elasmosaurids are poorly preserved, and/or have poorly described skulls, making comparisons of this genus to other elasmosaurids difficult at this time.[1]

See also

References