The Great War (TV series)

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The Great War
A photograph of British soldiers in a sunken road
Written by
Voices of
Narrated byMichael Redgrave
Theme music composerWilfred Josephs
Country of originUnited Kingdom
No. of episodes26
Production
Producers
  • Tony Essex
  • Gordon Watkins
  • John Terraine (Associate Producer, Britain)
  • Ed Rollins (Associate Producer, Canada)
  • Tom Manefield (Associate Producer, Australia)
Running time40 minutes
Production companies
Original release
Network
BBC2
Release30 May (1964-05-30) –
22 November 1964 (1964-11-22)

The Great War is a 26-episode documentary series from 1964 on the

. Each episode is c. 40 minutes long.

Production

Image from the Imperial War Museum photo archive, part of the opening titles.

In August 1963, at the suggestion of

Title sequence

The series title sequence used a rostrum camera to create a montage of three images, the first showing a silhouetted British soldier standing over the grave of a comrade, the camera first focuses on the cross, where the almost imperceptible words IN MEMORY are glanced, the second shows a uniformed, skeletal corpse by the entrance to a dugout. The final image shows a lone Irish soldier, looking directly into the camera apparently surrounded by corpses, which is a montage of several images combined for dramatic effect.[28][29] The original image of the staring soldier, showing him surrounded by fellow soldiers rather than corpses, was taken from photograph Q 1 in the Imperial War Museum photograph archive but has been described as having quickly become symbolic of the First World War.[30][nb 1] This title sequence was set against the series theme music, composed by Wilfred Josephs and performed by the BBC Northern Orchestra.[31]

Episode listing

The episode titles are taken from quotations, the origins of which are shown in parentheses. With few exceptions, successive blocks of episodes are devoted to each year of the war: episodes 1–6 to 1914, 7–10 to 1915, 11–14 to 1916, 15–19 to 1917, 20–23 and 26 to 1918.

No.TitleOriginal air date
1"On the Idle Hill of Summer..." (A. E. Housman)30 May 1964 (1964-05-30)
Profiles of the five European powers engaged at war's start:
assassination of Franz Ferdinand
.
2"For Such a Stupid Reason Too..." (Queen Mary)6 June 1964 (1964-06-06)
Political consequences of the assassination: the July Crisis. Austrian pressure on Serbia, involvement of Russia and Germany, the Schlieffen Plan and diplomatic exchanges leading to the British declaration of war on Germany.
3"We Must Hack Our Way Through" (
Bethmann-Hollweg
)
13 June 1964 (1964-06-13)
The start of
Stefan Westmann, Edward Spears and Euan Rabagliati
.
4"Our Hats We Doff to General Joffre" (1914 jingle)20 June 1964 (1964-06-20)
The events preceding the
Stefan Westmann
.
5"This Business May Last a Long Time" (Rudolf Binding)27 June 1964 (1964-06-27)
The stabilisation of the fronts. The First Battle of the Marne, the
Stefan Westmann and Henry Williamson
.
6"So Sleep Easy in Your Beds" (Admiral Fisher)4 July 1964 (1964-07-04)
The first months of war at sea. Naval supremacy of the .
7"We Await the Heavenly Manna..." (Russian General)[32]11 July 1964 (1964-07-11)
War in Europe in the first half of 1915. German success at the
poison gas at the Second Battle of Ypres, British munitions shortage and the role of wartime industrial production. Interviewees include Gustav Lachmann
.
8"Why Don't You Come and Help?!" (Lloyd George)18 July 1964 (1964-07-18)
The effects of protracted war on civilian life of the major powers, with focus on Britain. The sinking of
labour disputes. Interviewees include Norman Demuth and Walter Greenwood
.
9"Please God Send Us a Victory..." (soldiers prayer)25 July 1964 (1964-07-25)
The
Gallipoli Campaign
.
10"What Are Our Allies Doing?" (Russian General)1 August 1964 (1964-08-01)
The war in the latter half of 1915, marked by successes of Central Powers. German and Austrian advance in the East, Russian
Salonika but are delayed by Greek internal politics, while Serb and Montenegrin forces and civilians flee through Albania to Corfu. Interviewees include Richard Talbot Kelly
.
11"Hell Cannot Be So Terrible" (a French soldier)8 August 1964 (1964-08-08)
The Battle of Verdun through June 1916, with a brief look at the civilian life in France at the time.
12"For Gawd's Sake Don't Send Me" (1916 song)15 August 1964 (1964-08-15)
The British army in
Charles Carrington
.
13"The Devil Is Coming..." (German soldier)22 August 1964 (1964-08-22)
The
Stefan Westmann
.
14"All This It Is Our Duty to Bear" (Lord Lansdowne)29 August 1964 (1964-08-29)
Emperor Franz Joseph
. In Russia, discontent bordering on revolution. A change of guard in Britain, Germany and France, favouring continuation of war.
15"We Are Betrayed, Sold, Lost" (French soldier)5 September 1964 (1964-09-05)
The Western Front in 1917 prior to the arrival of
Stefan Westmann
.
16"Right Is More Precious Than Peace" (President Wilson)13 September 1964 (1964-09-13)
United States enters the war.
General Pershing
's arrival in Europe.
17"Surely We Have Perished" (Wilfred Owen)20 September 1964 (1964-09-20)
British and Dominion offensives in Flanders in 1917, originating from the Ypres Salient. The successful capture of Messines Ridge is followed by the Battle of Passchendaele, with many casualties on both sides. Rainy weather sets in early and armies bog down in mud. Interviewees include Cecil Arthur Lewis and Richard Talbot Kelly.
18"Fat
Tsar Nicholas II
)
27 September 1964 (1964-09-27)
Russian revolutions of 1917. Overview of life in imperial Russia and of consequences of war. Food revolts lead to
Kerensky Offensive, widespread desertions, October Revolution. Germany supports independence of Ukraine and Finland, forces the punitive Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on the Bolsheviks
.
19"The Hell Where Youth and Laughter Go" (Siegfried Sassoon)4 October 1964 (1964-10-04)
The Western Front at the end of 1917. Experiences: artistic portrayals, sounds and smells of the war, aerial photographs. The discrepancy in perceptions between soldiers and civilians, psychological breakdowns, sense of belonging to the unit.
Charles Carrington, Horace Birks and Henry Williamson
.
20"Only War, Nothing but War" (Clemenceau)11 October 1964 (1964-10-11)
Impact of war on everyday life.
Gotha Raids, Mustard gas, railway guns and Paris Gun. Interviewees include Benjamin Muse and Egbert Cadbury
.
21"It Was Like the End of the World" (German soldier)18 October 1964 (1964-10-18)
The start of
Stefan Westmann
.
22"Damn Them, Are They Never Coming In?" (F. S. Oliver)25 October 1964 (1964-10-25)
The end of German advance in the West. Delayed deployment of US troops, German
Charles Carrington
.
23"When Must the End Be?" (Hindenburg)1 November 1964 (1964-11-01)
Allied offensives in summer 1918. French
advance to the Hindenburg Line. In Britain, public protests yield to sceptical optimism. In Germany, troops lose morale and leaders realise that victory is impossible. Interviewees include Douglas Wimberley
.
24"Allah Made Mesopotamia – and Added Flies" (Arabian proverb)8 November 1964 (1964-11-08)
Palestine campaign begins. Britain encourages Arab Revolt against the weakened Ottomans, then captures Baghdad, Jerusalem and in 1918, Damascus. The dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, the seeds of future conflicts. Interviewees include George Langley
.
25"The Iron Thrones Are Falling" (British officer)15 November 1964 (1964-11-15)
War on the frontiers of Austria-Hungary,
breach the Macedonian Front, Bulgaria capitulates. Czechoslovakia and South Slavs declare independence, Italy launches counter-offensive Battle of Vittorio Veneto, Austria-Hungary capitulates and dissolves
.
26"...And We Were Young" (A. E. Housman)22 November 1964 (1964-11-22)
accepts peace terms. Human costs of war, reception and celebration of the armistice. Interviewees include Henry Williamson and Keith Officer
.

Two "Extra" episodes exist on the dual-layer DVD edition:

  1. "Voices from the Western Front"
  2. "The Finished Fighter"

Musical score

The music for the series was composed by Wilfred Josephs. It was performed by the

Sinfonia Antartica.[citation needed
]

Reception

Each episode of The Great War was seen by an average audience of over eight million people, a 17 percent share of the estimated viewing population. The fourth episode, the most popular of the series, reached an audience of over eleven million (22.6 percent of the audience).[34]

Awards

The programme won a Bafta Special Award in 1964.

Jacob's Award at the 1964 presentation ceremony in Dublin.[36]

First World War centenary

On 16 October 2013, fifty years after the release of the series, the BBC announced that unshown interview material, recorded during the making of The Great War, will be used in a new programme, My Great War, to be shown as part of the BBC's programmes during the First World War centenary.[37] The programme was first broadcast on 14 March 2014 and entitled "I Was There: the Great War Interviews".[citation needed]

DVD releases

There appear to be two releases as of mid-2007, both in the UK, both Region 2. The audio has been remastered. The first shows copyright 2001 and consists of five volumes, each housing two DVDs (single-layer). On the cover descriptions[38][39][40][41][42] there is no mention of the Extra episodes The other shows copyright 2002 and consists of seven DVDs – six containing the original 26 episodes and one with the two Extras. These discs are dual-layer. It is distributed by DD Video.[citation needed]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The other two photographs were also taken from the Imperial War Museum photograph archive. The first, of the soldier standing over the grave, was Q 2757 and the second was Q 2041. The photographs were taken by Ernest Brooks, a British Army official photographer.

Footnotes

  1. ^ Hanna 2007, p. 95.
  2. ^ "The Great War Interviews: 12 Edward Louis Spears" (Adobe Flash).
  3. ^ "The Great War Interviews: 3 Henry Williamson" (Adobe Flash).
  4. ^ "The Great War Interviews: 10 Horace Leslie Birks" (Adobe Flash).
  5. ^ "MUSE, BENJAMIN (Oral history)". Imperial War Museum.
  6. ^ "Krulewitch, Melvin L (Oral history)". Imperial War Museum.
  7. ^ "Langley, G (Oral history)". Imperial War Museum.
  8. ^ "Wimberley, Douglas Neil (Oral history)". Imperial War Museum.
  9. ^ "The Great War Interviews: 6 Charles Carrington" (Adobe Flash).
  10. ^ "Cadbury, Egbert (Oral history)". Imperial War Museum.
  11. ^ "Rabagliati, Cuthbert E C (Oral history)". Imperial War Museum.
  12. ^ "Money, Robert Cotton (Oral history)". Imperial War Museum.
  13. ^ "British Broadcasting Corporation (Oral history)".
  14. ^ "The Great War Interviews: 4 Cecil Arthur Lewis" (Adobe Flash).
  15. ^ "Stephan Kurt Westmann: Surgeon with the Kaiser's Army (reviewed by Frank Lorenz Müller)" in German Historical Institute London Bulletin, Vol. 37 (2015), No. 1, recensio.net, accessed 19 February 2021
  16. ^ https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/files/74062340/Busch_Television_through_the_eyes_of_ordinary_soldiers_AOM.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  17. ^ "The Great War Interviews: 13 Norman MacMillan" (Adobe Flash).
  18. ^ "The Great War Interviews – 7. Mabel Lethbridge". BBC.
  19. ^ "Spiegel, E von (Oral history)". Imperial War Museum.
  20. ^ "Blunden, Edmund Charles (Oral history)". Imperial War Museum.
  21. ^ "NIEMOLLER, MARTIN (Oral history)". Imperial War Museum.
  22. ^ "Oral history". Imperial War Museum.
  23. ^ "Oral history". Imperial War Museum.
  24. ^ "Ibbett, William (Oral history)". Imperial War Museum.
  25. ^ "Bibescou, Marthe (Oral history)". Imperial War Museum.
  26. ^ "Joubert de la Ferte, Philip Bennet (Oral history)". Imperial War Museum.
  27. ^ "Dorman O'Gowan, Eric Edward (Oral history)". Imperial War Museum.
  28. ^ "YouTube" – via YouTube.[dead YouTube link]
  29. ^ Hanna 2007, p. 97.
  30. ^ Hanna 2007, p. 101.
  31. ^ Hanna 2007, p. 99.
  32. ^ Lloyd George 1937, p. 389.
  33. ^ Jack 2007.
  34. ^ Todman 2002, p. 29.
  35. ^ "BAFTA Awards".
  36. ^ Irish Times 1964.
  37. ^ BBC 2013.
  38. ^ "Cdcovers.cc / DVD / The Great War Disk 1–2 / front". cdcovers.cc.
  39. ^ "Cdcovers.cc / DVD / The Great War Disk 3–4 / front". cdcovers.cc.
  40. ^ "Cdcovers.cc / DVD / The Great War Disk 5–6 / front". cdcovers.cc.
  41. ^ "Cdcovers.cc / DVD / The Great War Disk 7–8 / front". cdcovers.cc.
  42. ^ "Cdcovers.cc / DVD / The Great War Disk 9–10 / front". cdcovers.cc.

References

Further reading

External links

We Were Young"