Tiger Leaping Gorge
| Tiger Leaping Gorge | ||
|---|---|---|
Tâi-lô | Hóo thiàu kiap | |
Tiger Leaping Gorge (
Legend says the name comes from a hunted tiger escaping by jumping across the river at the narrowest point (still 25 metres (82 ft) wide), using the rock in the middle.
At a maximum depth of approximately 3,790 meters (12,434 feet) from river to mountain peak, Tiger Leaping Gorge is one of the deepest and most spectacular river canyons in the world.[3] The inhabitants of the gorge are primarily the indigenous Nakhi people, who live in a handful of small hamlets. Their primary subsistence comes from grain production and nowadays hiking tourism.
Geography
Around 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) in length, the
Administratively, the river in this area forms the border between
The gorge is not considered
The area was officially opened to foreign tourists in 1993,[5] but had already attracted adventurous backpackers in the 1980s. Officials plan to improve the existing trails and roads, bringing tour buses and more development. These plans arouse highly varied reactions among the local population, from strong opposition to strong support.[5]
Natural crystals are mined from areas in and surrounding the Tiger Leaping Gorge.
Climate
| Climate data for Tiger Leaping Gorge | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.2 (61.2) |
17.4 (63.3) |
20.6 (69.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.0 (78.8) |
24.8 (76.6) |
22.6 (72.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
16.8 (62.2) |
22.1 (71.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.2 (48.6) |
10.9 (51.6) |
13.8 (56.8) |
16.9 (62.4) |
20.0 (68.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.4 (70.5) |
20.2 (68.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
13.0 (55.4) |
9.9 (49.8) |
16.3 (61.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) |
4.4 (39.9) |
7.1 (44.8) |
10.5 (50.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
16.7 (62.1) |
17.5 (63.5) |
16.8 (62.2) |
15.6 (60.1) |
11.7 (53.1) |
6.4 (43.5) |
3.0 (37.4) |
10.5 (50.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 8 (0.3) |
22 (0.9) |
39 (1.5) |
48 (1.9) |
68 (2.7) |
175 (6.9) |
201 (7.9) |
175 (6.9) |
133 (5.2) |
83 (3.3) |
18 (0.7) |
8 (0.3) |
978 (38.5) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org | |||||||||||||
Tiger Leaping Gorge weather is generally mild, with abundant rainfall and plenty of sunshine. It has an average annual temperature between 13 °C (55 F) and 20 °C (68 F), without too much change from spring to winter. In summer, the temperature just falls between 10–26 °C (50–79 F) low because of the continuous rain. Coming to winter, the high mountains block the cold air from northern China, so it is still as warm as spring for most of the days.
Roads and trails
 | This section may contain excessive or inappropriate references to Haba Xueshan on the right
Hiking the length of the gorge is possible. The hiking path ("the high road") is well-maintained and marked, although sometimes narrow, and at times impassable due to heavy rains, and is used by the Naxi as part of everyday life. This trail is longer than the lower road, approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi), but is more varied. It features a variety of micro-ecosystems, waterfalls, and a fair number of guesthouses for trekkers. These guesthouses are not well heated, which combined with the unpredictable nature of high mountain weather makes this trek inadvisable during the rainy season. The lower road, stretching about 195 km (121 mi) from Qiaotou through the Gorge, is a stretch of pavement (until recently a simple mule track) crossed by several waterfalls, and frequently beset by rockslides. Some portions of the road have been known to disappear into the river below. The road follows the Yangtze, so there are more views of the river, and a stronger sense of being in a gorge than on the upper trail. Where the high road descends to meet the lower road, one can climb down to the river near the Tiger Leaping Stone, the point at which the tiger is said to have leaped.[6] In July 2010, the Chinese government closed the gorge to visitors because a new lower road was being built. Consequently, there were no government officials to charge the 50 yuan fee to enter the trail. Locals requested a 10 yuan fee to enter the trail. Many trekkers still hiked the high road in spite of its closure. Some buses continued to travel the low road, although landslides frequently caused travel delays.[7] Environmental concerns Although Tiger Leaping Gorge is an essential part of the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan, a World Heritage Site since 2003, the Chinese government floated proposals for a hydroelectric dam on the Jinsha River in 2004. The Yunnan provincial government scrapped the project in 2007.[8]
Details of the scrapped project follow: The project would displace up to 100,000 people to the north, mainly the South-North Water Transfer Project, which would cause massive environmental damage and the destruction of thousands of cultural sites.[12]
See also
References
External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tiger Leaping Gorge.
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