Time in Russia

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
"Russian time" redirects here. For the auto racing team known as Russian Time, see Russian Time.
Time in Russia
  KALT Kaliningrad Time UTC+2 (MSK−1)
  MSK Moscow Time UTC+3 (MSK±0)
  SAMT Samara Time UTC+4 (MSK+1)
  YEKT Yekaterinburg Time UTC+5 (MSK+2)
  OMST Omsk Time UTC+6 (MSK+3)
  KRAT Krasnoyarsk Time UTC+7 (MSK+4)
  IRKT Irkutsk Time UTC+8 (MSK+5)
  YAKT Yakutsk Time UTC+9 (MSK+6)
  VLAT Vladivostok Time UTC+10 (MSK+7)
  MAGT Magadan Time UTC+11 (MSK+8)
  PETT Kamchatka Time UTC+12 (MSK+9)

There are 11 time zones in Russia, which currently observe times ranging from UTC+02:00 to UTC+12:00. Daylight saving time (DST) has not been used in Russia since 26 October 2014. From 27 March 2011 to 26 October 2014, permanent DST was used.

List of zones

Since 27 December 2020, the time zones are as follows:[1][2][3]

Time zone name Time of day and abbreviation UTC offset MSK offset Area covered Population (2024)[4]
Kaliningrad Time 14:56, 29 June 2025 KALT [refresh] UTC+02:00 MSK−1h Kaliningrad Oblast 1,033,914
Moscow Time 15:56, 29 June 2025 MSK [refresh] UTC+03:00 MSK+0h Most of European Russia (excluding federal subjects in UTC+02:00, UTC+04:00 and UTC+05:00 time zones) 90,966,037
Samara Time 16:56, 29 June 2025 SAMT [refresh] UTC+04:00 MSK+1h Astrakhan Oblast, Samara Oblast, Saratov Oblast, Udmurtia and Ulyanovsk Oblast 9,066,773
Yekaterinburg Time 17:56, 29 June 2025 YEKT [refresh] UTC+05:00 MSK+2h
Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Kurgan Oblast, Orenburg Oblast, Perm Krai, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Tyumen Oblast and Yamalia
 20,650,578
Omsk Time 18:56, 29 June 2025 OMST [refresh] UTC+06:00 MSK+3h Omsk Oblast 1,818,093
Krasnoyarsk Time 19:56, 29 June 2025 KRAT [refresh] UTC+07:00 MSK+4h Altai Krai, Altai Republic, Kemerovo Oblast, Khakassia, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Novosibirsk Oblast, Tomsk Oblast and Tuva 12,418,513
Irkutsk Time 20:56, 29 June 2025 IRKT [refresh] UTC+08:00 MSK+5h
Buryatia
 3,302,459
Yakutsk Time 21:56, 29 June 2025 YAKT [refresh] UTC+09:00 MSK+6h Amur Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai and most of the Sakha Republic (excluding districts in UTC+10:00 and UTC+11:00 time zones) 2,687,353
Vladivostok Time 22:56, 29 June 2025 VLAT [refresh] UTC+10:00 MSK+7h
Verkhoyansky districts of the Sakha Republic
 3,254,616
Magadan Time 23:56, 29 June 2025 MAGT [refresh] UTC+11:00 MSK+8h
Verkhnekolymsky districts of the Sakha Republic
 615,477
Kamchatka Time 00:56, 30 June 2025 PETT [refresh] UTC+12:00 MSK+9h Chukotka and Kamchatka Krai 336,976

Daylight saving time

See also: Summer time in Europe and Summer time in Europe § Russia

Prior to 2011, Russia moved its clocks backward and forward on the same annual cycle as Europe. On 27 March 2011, clocks were advanced as usual, but they did not go back on 30 October 2011, effectively making Moscow Time UTC+04:00 permanently.[5] On 26 October 2014, following another change in the law, the clocks in most of the country were moved back one hour, but summer daylight saving time was not reintroduced; Moscow Time returned to UTC+03:00 permanently.[6]

History

Russian Empire

In the

Russian America) which used the Julian calendar, which was 11 or 12 days behind the Gregorian calendar (as used by the rest of Russia) and had local times up to GMT+15:10. The westernmost area of Russia was Congress Poland
, with local times down to GMT+01:10.

During the late 19th century, Moscow Mean Time was introduced on 1 January [13 January, N.S.] 1880, originally at GMT+02:30:17.[7] 2:30:17 corresponds to 37.6166667°, the longitude of Moscow. Other parts of Russia kept solar time for several years.

Russia adopted the

N.S.
), which dropped 13 days from the calendar.

Soviet Union

After the Soviet Union was created, Moscow Time became UTC+02:00 and the various other time zones (up to UTC+12:00) were introduced throughout Russia and the rest of the Soviet Union, for example Irkutsk Time UTC+07:00 (Irkutsk has since this always been MSK+5).[7] Between 1917 and 1922 the time was less ordered, with daylight saving time some of those years, some with two hours addition, and some of those years with one or two hours extra winter time.[7]

On 21 June 1930, the Soviet Union advanced all clocks by one hour, effectively making the nation run on daylight saving time all year (the so-called decree time).

Decree time

In 1930, according to the decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR[8] Clocks across the country were moved forward by 1 hour from 21 June to 30 September, but the effect of this decree was then extended[9][10] — later this time became known as decree time. The extension was due to a lack of electricity due to overloading of power plants in winter in the evening hours. In 1931, the Supreme Council of the National Economy proposed moving the clocks forward another hour, but the State Planning Committee opposed it. In 1935, a return to standard time was planned, which was never implemented.[11]

Changes after 1937

After 1937[12][13] changes were made that eliminated the use of different times in relatively small areas. Thus, daylight saving time in some regions (in their western part) was changed by 1 hour forward, already 2 hours ahead of the standard time established in 1924, and in others (in the eastern part) - by 1 hour back, that is, the "daylight saving hour" was effectively abolished.

From 1 December 1956, the official boundaries of time zones were to change, in particular to eliminate the presence of a number of regions in two time zones.[14] As a result, daylight saving time in a number of places had to change either by 1 hour forward or by 1 hour back. The clocks were planned to be changed on 1 December 1956 at 00:00 Moscow time, but this happened on 1 March 1957, as reported in the central newspapers.[15] The change of clocks in the regions was described in local newspapers. Thus, in the regional newspaper in the Molotov region it was noted that "today, on 1 March, in the Karagai, Ocher, Sivinsky, Vereshchaginsky regions of our region the working day began an hour earlier than before. (…) Now in our entire region the time differs from Moscow by two hours".[16]

After the 1957 reform, some regions in the European part of the RSFSR, located to the east of Moscow, officially remaining in the 3rd time zone, switched to Moscow time, thereby effectively abolishing the “decree hour” on all or part of their territory.[14][17][18]

By 1962, the time zone established in 1924 was 2 hours ahead of the standard time in some parts of the following regions:[17] Altai Krai, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Novosibirsk, Perm, Sakhalin (Sakhalin Island), Tomsk, Tyumen and Chita regions of the RSFSR, Ural region of the Kazakh SSR, as well as a number of other regions.

By 1973, the "maternity leave hour" was abolished in the following regions (in all or part of the region's territory):[19]

  • Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, Kalmykia, Komi, Mari, Mordovian, North Ossetian, Tatar, Chechen-Ingush, Chuvash, Yakut ASSR (Ust-Maisky and Tomponsky districts); Krasnodar, Stavropol, Krasnoyarsk, Khabarovsk territories; Amur, Arkhangelsk, Vladimir, Vologda, Voronezh, Gorky, Ivanovo, Irkutsk, Kostroma, Lipetsk, Magadan, Penza, Rostov, Ryazan, Tambov, Tyumen, Yaroslavl regions.
  • In 1977-1980, the Komi ASSR switched to Moscow time, which effectively meant the abolition of daylight saving time in the western part of the republic, including Syktyvkar, and the establishment of “zone time minus 1 hour” in the eastern part

Introduction of daylight saving time

From 1 April 1981, the country introduced regular switching of clocks to summer time.[20][21] At the same time, it was necessary to restore the conformity of the applied time with the administrative time zones, in other words, to restore the “decree hour” that had been cancelled in various years in a number of regions.[22][23] This was especially true for the regions of the 3rd time zone that switched to Moscow time, where, as of 1980, only Astrakhan, Volgograd, Izhevsk, Kirov, Kuibyshev (Samara), Saratov and Ulyanovsk retained their local time.

On 1 April 1981, all regions moved their clocks forward by 1 hour, and on 1 October 1981, about 30 regions of the RSFSR did not move their clocks back, so that they could switch to summer time in the spring of 1982, relative to the restored decree time. However, due to the discontent of the population, these regions did not move their clocks to summer time in the spring of 1982, and in the fall they moved them back along with everyone else by 1 hour, returning to their usual winter time (without the "decree hour"). Thus, in those regions of the 3rd time zone, where Moscow time was used before 1981, MSK+1 time was in effect only from 1 October 1981 to 1 April 1982. The newspapers noted that the clarification of the boundaries of time zones and the new order of calculating time in them led to a disruption of the usual way of life of people, especially residents of the 3rd time zone, accustomed to Moscow time, and: "Especially in those areas where people watched live TV broadcasts from the capital. Now they sat in front of their TV sets an hour later than the local time count. Hence the many letters asking to restore the previous order.".[24]

After the introduction of seasonal clock changes, local time in the summer in many regions began to be ahead of the standard time established in 1924 by 2 hours, and in some by 3 hours. For example, the average solar noon in the west of Novosibirsk and Tomsk regions in the summer began to occur at 15:00, in the west of Altai Krai - at 14:48, in the west of Chita Oblast (Zabaikalsky Krai since 2008) - at 14:49.

Reforms of the time before the collapse of the USSR

In 1988, Volgograd and Saratov regions switched to the time of the neighboring western time zone, that is, they effectively abolished daylight saving time; in 1989, the Latvian, Lithuanian and Estonian SSRs, the Astrakhan, Kaliningrad, Kirov, Kuibyshev and Ulyanovsk regions, as well as the Ural region of the Kazakh SSR; in 1990, Georgia and Moldova. In addition, in 1990, some union republics abandoned seasonal clock changes.

From 31 March 1991, decree time was officially abolished throughout the USSR.,[25] except for Turkmenistan and the western regions of Uzbekistan. At the same time, the seasonal change of clocks in 1991 was maintained in almost the entire territory of the USSR (except for the Tajik, Turkmen and Uzbek SSRs).

Decree time was abolished without taking into account the fact that in many regions of the RSFSR it had already been abolished. Therefore, in these regions, local time from 29 September 1991 began to lag behind the standard time established in 1924 by 1 hour, and in the country as a whole, "winter" time almost everywhere shifted back by 1 hour.

The abolition of decree time in the union republics in 1989-1991 coincided with the period of the collapse of the USSR.

On 23 October 1991, the Council of the Republic of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, by its resolution, obliged the government to restore daylight saving time on the territory of the RSFSR, stating that the implementation of the resolution of 4 February 1991 "on the abolition of daylight saving time and moving the clock back one hour on 29 September 1991 led to a reduction in the length of daylight hours on a significant part of the territory of the RSFSR, caused discontent among the population and led to an increase in electricity consumption.".[26]

Russian Federation

UTC+12
Kamchatka Time

Russia and most republics in the Soviet Union abolished the decree time (not moving the clocks) on 31 March 1991, but Russia reversed this the following year (except Samara Oblast which was already in UTC+04:00).[citation needed]

On 20 October 1991,

MSK+1 (thus reinstating Samara Time; MSK+1), so from UTC+03:00 to UTC+04:00.[27]

On 23 May 1993,

MSK+3.[28]
The change occurred during DST effectively changing the offset from UTC+08:00 to UTC+07:00, the offset without DST was therefore changed from UTC+07:00 to UTC+06:00.

On 28 May 1995,

MSK+3.[29]

On 30 March 1997,

MSK+7.[30]

In May 2002, Tomsk Oblast changed its time zone from MSK+4 to MSK+3.[31]

UTC+11
Magadan Time

The following time zone changes occurred on 28 March 2010, which, in particular, led to abolition of two of the eleven time zones.

Although the Russian government wanted to reduce the number of time zones even further, there were protests in far-eastern Russia on the changes, including a 20,000-strong petition in support of Kamchatka returning to UTC+12:00.[36]

September 2011: 9 zones, "permanent DST".

Decree No. 725 of 31 August 2011 changed the UTC offset for Moscow Time and the other time zones.[37] Moscow Time Zone began using UTC+04:00 all year around. The notions of decree time and daylight saving time were abolished, but in fact, this decree mandated permanent daylight saving time (or even double daylight saving time in regions that had not abolished the decree time).

The decree also changed the offset of some parts of the Sakha Republic from Moscow. Oymyakonsky District switched from Magadan Time (MSK+8) to Vladivostok Time (MSK+7), and the following areas switched from Vladivostok Time (MSK+7) to Yakutsk Time (MSK+6):

  • 28 March 2010 (with DST)
    28 March 2010 (with DST)
  • 13 September 2011 ("permanent DST")
    13 September 2011 ("permanent DST")
  Yakutsk Time
  Vladivostok Time
  Magadan Time
 (MSK+6)
(MSK+7)
(MSK+8)
October 2014: 11 zones

As a result of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, local authorities in the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol decreed that clocks in the newly proclaimed Russian federal subjects should jump ahead two hours at 22:00 on 29 March 2014 to switch from Eastern European Time (UTC+02:00) to Moscow Time (UTC+04:00).[38]

In July 2014, further changes were passed, which took effect on 26 October 2014. Most of Russia moved back one hour, so Moscow Time became UTC+03:00 again. Some areas changed offset from Moscow:[39]

The parts of the

Srednekolymsk Time, UTC+11:00. Annual DST changes were not observed.[40]

apparent solar time
:
  –2 h ± 30 min
  –1 h ± 30 min
  ± 30 min
  +1 h ± 30 min
  +2 h ± 30 min

The following time zone changes occurred on 27 March 2016:[41]

On 24 April 2016, Magadan Oblast moved forward one hour from UTC+10:00 to UTC+11:00 (from Vladivostok to Srednekolymsk time).[42] After this change, the UTC+11:00 time zone was again called Magadan Time.[43]

On 29 May 2016, Tomsk Oblast moved forward one hour from UTC+06:00 to UTC+07:00 (from Omsk to Krasnoyarsk time).[44]

On 24 July 2016, Novosibirsk Oblast moved forward one hour from UTC+06:00 to UTC+07:00 (from Omsk to Krasnoyarsk time).[45]

On 4 December 2016, Saratov Oblast moved forward one hour from UTC+03:00 to UTC+04:00 (from Moscow to Samara time).[46][47]

On 28 October 2018, Volgograd Oblast moved forward one hour from UTC+03:00 to UTC+04:00 (from Moscow to Samara time),[48] but this change was reverted on 27 December 2020.[49][50]

After the Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts in September 2022, the parts of these oblasts under Russian administration remained on Moscow Time (UTC+03:00) and did not revert to UTC+02:00 with the rest of Ukraine at the end of its daylight saving time period in October 2022.[51] In April 2023, the Russian time zone law was changed to formally include these oblasts in Moscow Time.[52]

Railway time

Until 2018, all timetables on Russian Railways (except Sakhalin railways) followed Moscow Time. From 2018 time tables follow local time.[53] [54] Airports and flights follow local time.[55]

Tz Database

http://efele.net/maps/tz/russia – data from 2009

For Russia, the

zone.tab
.

List of zones

The list below shows the 16 zones for Russia as defined in the file zone.tab of the database. The database aims to identify regions that had the same time offset rules since 1970.

Two

Sakhalin Island with Kurilsky and Yuzhno-Kurilsky districts in the Kuril Islands, and Severo-Kurilsky District in the Kuril Islands
.

On the last Sunday in October 2011,

daylight-saving time ended in tzdata, but all zones moved forward one hour. In other words, the clocks did not change, but the names of the time zones reverted permanently to their standard time variants and there will be no more daylight-saving time. [citation needed
]

If available, the change column lists the offset changes that caused a creation of a new zone in the tz database.

"Initial zone" means that in 1970 there was already a difference in time offset from the offsets in any other zone.

C.c. Coordinates tzid Comments UTC offset (without DST, permanent since 2011) Covered area Split from[citation needed] Changes
RU
 +5443+02030
Europe/Kaliningrad
 MSK-01 – Kaliningrad +02:00 Kaliningrad Oblast Initial zone 1989-03-26 Change from UTC+03:00 to UTC+02:00
RU
 +554521+0373704
Europe/Moscow
 MSK+00 – Moscow area +03:00 Most of European Russia. Complete list given here. Initial zone
RU
 +4844+04425
Europe/Volgograd
 MSK+00 – Volgograd +03:00 Kirov Oblast, Saratov Oblast, Volgograd Oblast, and Astrakhan Oblast Europe/Samara 1992-03-29 Zone creation, causing change from UTC+04:00 to UTC+03:00
RU
 +5312+05009
Europe/Samara
 MSK+01 – Samara, Udmurtia +04:00 Samara Oblast and Udmurtia Initial zone 2010-03-28 Change from UTC+04:00 to UTC+03:00
RU
 +5420+04824
Europe/Ulyanovsk
 MSK+01 – Ulyanovsk +04:00 Ulyanovsk Oblast Europe/Moscow 2016-03-27 Zone creation, causing change from UTC+03:00 to UTC+04:00
RU
 +5651+06036
Asia/Yekaterinburg
 MSK+02 – Urals +05:00
Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Kurgan Oblast, Orenburg Oblast, Perm Krai, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Tyumen Oblast, and Yamalia
 Initial zone
RU
 +5500+07324
Asia/Omsk
 MSK+03 – Omsk +06:00 Altai Krai, Altai Republic, and Omsk Oblast
RU
 +5502+08255
Asia/Novosibirsk
 MSK+04 – Novosibirsk +07:00 Novosibirsk Oblast and Tomsk Oblast.
RU
 +5345+08707
Asia/Novokuznetsk
 MSK+04 – Kemerovo +07:00 Kemerovo Oblast Asia/Novosibirsk 2010-03-28 Zone creation, causing change from Krasnoyarsk Time to Novosibirsk Time[57]
RU
 +5601+09250
Asia/Krasnoyarsk
 MSK+04 – Krasnoyarsk area +07:00
Tuva Republic
RU
 +5216+10420
Asia/Irkutsk
 MSK+05 – Irkutsk, Buryatia +08:00
Buryatia
RU
 +6200+12940
Asia/Yakutsk
 MSK+06 – Lena River +09:00 Amur Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai, and western Sakha Republic
RU
 +4310+13156
Asia/Vladivostok
 MSK+07 – Amur River +10:00 Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai, and central Sakha Republic Initial zone
RU
 +4658+14242
Asia/Sakhalin
 MSK+08 – Sakhalin Island +11:00
Sakhalin Island, and western Kuril Islands
 Asia/Magadan 1997-03-30 Zone creation, causing change from
UTC+11
to UTC+10
RU
 +643337+1431336
Asia/Ust-Nera
 MSK+07 – Oymyakonsky +10:00 Oymyakonsky District Asia/Yakutsk 1981-04-01 Changed to Magadan time
RU
 +5934+15048
Asia/Magadan
 MSK+08 – Magadan +11:00 Magadan Oblast Initial zone 2014-10-26 Split: Magadan Oblast changed to Vladivostok time, other areas using new Srednekolymsk time
RU
 +6728+15343
Asia/Srednekolymsk
 MSK+08 – Sakha (E), N Kuril Is +11:00 eastern Kuril Islands, and eastern Sakha Republic Asia/Magadan 2014-10-26
RU
 +5301+15839
Asia/Kamchatka
 MSK+09 – Kamchatka +12:00 Kamchatka Krai Initial zone 2010-03-28 Change from UTC+12:00 to UTC+11:00
RU
 +6445+17729
Asia/Anadyr
 MSK+09 – Bering Sea +12:00 Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Initial zone

Deleted zones

Asia/Ulan Ude was a time zone identifier from the zone file of the tz database. The reference point was Ulan-Ude. It was added in tz version 2011e.[58] Edition 2011i did not contain it anymore. The area remained at Asia/Irkutsk. The contained data in

zone.tab
was: 

RU
+5150+10736
Asia/Ulan_Ude
Moscow+05 – Buryatia

The covered area was

Republic of Buryatia
.

See also

References

  1. ^ Federal law of 3 June 2011 no. 107-FZ (as amended on 14 April 2023) "On the calculation of time", Article 5. Time zones, Consultant Plus (in Russian).
  2. ^ Russia time zones map with current local time, World Time Zone, 28 October 2018.
  3. ^ Time Zones Currently Being Used in Russia, Timeanddate.com.
  4. ^ "Численность населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям" [Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service of Russia.
  5. ^ "Медведев отменил зимнее время". Lenta.ru. 8 February 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
  6. ^ Russian clocks go back for last time, BBC News, 25 October 2014
  7. ^ a b c "Time Zone & Clock Changes in Moscow, Russia". timeanddate.com.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference :11 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference :27 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference :14 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ISBN 978-5-90678204-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference :28 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference :18 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ a b "Приложение III «Границы часовых поясов на территории Советского Союза» постоянной части «Астрономического календаря» за 1962 г. (Всесоюзное астрономо-геодезическое общество, изд. 5-е, полностью переработанное / Отв. ред. П. И. Бакулин — М.: Государственное издательство физико-математической литературы, 1962 г. — С. 752—753.)". Archived from the original on 30 April 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  15. ^ С 1 марта 1957 года: Новые границы часовых поясов // Советская Россия : газета. — 1957. (1 марта).
  16. ^ По новому времени // Звезда : газета. — 1957. (1 марта).
  17. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference :16 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  18. ^ Cite error: The named reference :17 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  19. ^ Малый атлас СССР, М., ГУГК при СМ СССР, 1973
  20. ^ Cite error: The named reference :4 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  21. ^ Михайлов А. А. Часовые пояса и «летнее» время Archived 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine // Наука и жизнь. — 1981. — № 3. — С. 33—34.
  22. ^ Cite error: The named reference Бойцов was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  23. ^ "Часовые пояса летнее время Наука и жизнь №3 1981". besp.narod.ru. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  24. ^ Скоро переведём стрелки на час // Социалистическая индустрия : газета. — 1982. (10 марта)
  25. ^ "Постановление Кабинета Министров СССР от 04.02.1991 № 20 «Вопросы исчисления времени на территории СССР»". Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  26. ^ "Постановление Совета Республики Верховного Совета РСФСР от 23 октября 1991 года № 1790-1 «Об упорядочении исчисления времени на территории РСФСР»". Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  27. ^ Clock Changes in Samara, Russia in 1991. Timeanddate.com.
  28. ^ Time changes in year 1993 for Russia – Novosibirsk. Timeanddate.com. Retrieved on 2014-06-07.
  29. ^ Clock Changes in Barnaul, Russia in 1995. Timeanddate.com.
  30. ^ Clock Changes in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia in 1997. Timeanddate.com.
  31. ^ Clock Changes in Tomsk, Russia in 2002. Timeanddate.com.
  32. ^ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №166 от 17 марта 2010 г. «О применении на территории Удмуртской Республики времени второго часового пояса». Опубликован: "Российская Газета", №58, 22 марта 2010 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #166 of 17 March 2010 On Using the Time of the Second Time Zone on the Territory of the Udmurt Republic. ).
  33. ^ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №170 от 19 марта 2010 г. «О применении на территории Самарской области времени второго часового пояса». Опубликован: "Российская Газета", №58, 22 марта 2010 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #170 of 19 March 2010 On Using the Time of the Second Time Zone on the Territory of Samara Oblast. ).
  34. ^ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №740 от 14 сентября 2009 г. «О применении на территории Кемеровской области времени пятого часового пояса». (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #740 of 14 September 2009 On Using the Time of the Fifth Time Zone on the Territory of Kemerovo Oblast. ).
  35. ^ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №171 от 19 марта 2010 г. «О применении на территории Камчатского края и Чукотского автономного округа времени десятого часового пояса». Опубликован: "Российская Газета", №58, 22 марта 2010 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #171 of 19 March 2010 On Using the Time of the Tenth Time Zone on the Territory of Kamchatka Krai and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. ).
  36. ^ "Thousands Protest Time Zone Changes in Russia". 13 December 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2011.
  37. ^ Постановление Правительства Российской Федерации № 725 от 31 августа 2011 г. «О составе территорий, образующих каждую часовую зону, и порядке исчисления времени в часовых зонах, а также о признании утратившими силу отдельных постановлений Правительства Российской Федерации».
  38. ^ "Crimea switches to Moscow time amid incorporation frenzy". Reuters. 29 March 2014.
  39. ^ "New Russian time zones and the corresponding areas from October 26, 2014", World Time Zone, 22 July 2014.
  40. ^ "Russia Moving to Permanent Winter Time From October 26", RIA Novosti 22 July 2014, retrieved 26 July 2014
  41. ^ Russia Changes Several Time Zones, Timeanddate.com, 17 March 2016.
  42. ^ Russia Changes Time Zone in Magadan, Timeanddate.com, 7 April 2016.
  43. ^ "Time Zone & Clock Changes in Magadan, Russia".
  44. ^ Proposed Time Change in Tomsk, Russia, Timeanddate.com, 27 April 2016.
  45. ^ Proposed Time Change in Novosibirsk, Russia, Timeanddate.com, 4 July 2016.
  46. ^ Proposed Time Change in Saratov, Russia, Timeanddate.com, 14 November 2016.
  47. ^ Vladimir Putin signed law on time change in Saratov Oblast, Vzglyad-info, 22 November 2016. (in Russian)
  48. ^ New Time Zone in Russia's Volgograd Region, Timeanddate.com, 3 October 2018.
  49. ^ New Time Zone in Russia's Volgograd Region, Timeanddate.com, 17 December 2020.
  50. ^ Federal law of 22 December 2020 no. 432-FZ "On amendments to article 5 of federal law 'On the calculation of time'", Official internet portal of legal information of Russia. (in Russian)
  51. ^ New Russian regions to switch to Moscow time – Industry and Trade Ministry, TASS Russian News Agency, 27 January 2023.
  52. ^ New regions' move to Moscow time zone 'symbolic' – Kremlin, TASS Russian News Agency, 17 April 2023.
  53. ^ "Russian trains to end dependence on Moscow time". Business Standard. India. 25 July 2018.
  54. ^ Russian Railways – Time tables
  55. ^ for example http://www.iktport.ru/
  56. ^ Новости NEWSru.com :: С 1 мая Томская область перешла в новый часовой пояс. Newsru.com. Retrieved on 2014-06-07.
  57. ^ proposed time zone package changes. Gmane. Retrieved on 2014-06-07.
  58. ^ proposeed time zone package changes Chile Russia Irkutsk Buryatia Morocco. Gmane. Retrieved on 2014-06-07.
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