USS R-2

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Battery in New York City on 29 April 1939 during the 1939 New York World's Fair
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History
United States
NameUSS R-2
Ordered29 August 1916
Builder
Fore River Shipbuilding, Quincy, Massachusetts
Laid down16 October 1917
Launched23 September 1918
Commissioned24 January 1919
Decommissioned10 May 1945
Stricken2 June 1945
FateSold for scrap, 28 September 1945
General characteristics
TypeR-class submarine
Displacement
  • 569 long tons (578 t) surfaced
  • 680 long tons (691 t) submerged
Length186 ft 2 in (56.74 m)
Beam18 ft (5.5 m)
Draft14 ft 6 in (4.42 m)
Propulsion
Diesel-electric
Speed
  • 13.5 knots (25.0 km/h; 15.5 mph) surfaced
  • 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) submerged
Complement30
Armament

USS R-2 (SS-79) was an R-class coastal and harbor defense submarine of the United States Navy.

Construction and commissioning

R-2's

Lieutenant Commander Charles Maynard "Savvy" Cooke, Jr., in command.[1]

Service history

After acceptance trials in

United States Atlantic Fleet and based at ew London, Connecticut. She departed New London on 4 December 1919 bound for Norfolk, Virginia, and winter division maneuvers in the Gulf of Mexico. Returning to New London on 28 May 1920, she joined her sister ships R-1 and R-3 for four months of summer exercises off southern New England. Given hull classification symbol
SS-79 on 17 July 1920, R-2 headed for Norfolk on 13 September 1920 for an overhaul.

R-2 was transferred to the United States Pacific Fleet on 14 April 1921, transited the Panama Canal on 28 May 1921, and arrived on 30 June 1921at her new base, San Pedro, California. She took part in fleet exercises off Central America from 5 February to 6 April 1923. Returning to San Pedro on 10 April 1923, R-2 was ordered to Hawaii on 16 July with submarine Division 9 and remained there for eight years, developing submarine tactics with the Pacific Fleet. She made an endurance cruise to Midway Atoll in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands in July and August 1924.

Leaving

Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps
unit.

Assigned to Submarine Division 12 on 1 June 1941, R-2 departed New London on 16 June and arrived on 22 June 1941 at

Key West, Florida, her new home port. Based there for the remainder of her career, she was attached to the Fleet Sonar School
, and assigned periodically to defensive patrols in keeping with her limited operational capabilities.

On 25 August 1942, the United States Coast Guard Cutter USCGC Cartigan (WSC-120) mistakenly opened gunfire on R-2 near Key West. R-2 sustained no damage.[2]

In the spring of 1945, with the approach of

decommissioned on 10 May 1945 and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 2 June 1945. She was sold to Rosoff Brothers of New York City on 28 September 1945, resold to the Northern Metals
Company of Philadelphia in October 1945, and scrapped in early 1946.

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ Blair, p. 1017.
  2. ^ Hinman & Campbell, p. 160.

Bibliography

  • Blair, Clay, Jr. Silent Victory. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1975.
  • Hinman, Charles R., and Douglas E. Campbell. The Submarine Has No Friends: Friendly Fire Incidents Involving U.S. Submarines During World War II. Syneca Research Group, Inc., 2019. .

External links