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Culture of Trinidad and Tobago |
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History |
People |
Art |
Music |
Sport |
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The culture of Trinidad and Tobago reflects the influence of
Trinidad and Tobago is an
Festivals
Carnival
The most influential single cultural factor in Trinidad and Tobago is
Mas'
The daytime of Carnival Monday and Tuesday are dominated by costumed masqueraders. Until World War II, most of these masqueraders portrayed traditional characters including the Midnight Robber, Police and Thief, Wild Indian, Bat', Jab Molassie, Jab Jab, Red Devil, Blue Devil, and Dame Lorraine. With the wartime[when?] presence of US soldiers (and war movies) Sailor Mas' was added. In the postwar period, individuals gave way to organised bands, which today can include thousands of masqueraders. Peter Minshall is often considered the greatest mas' designer.[why?]
Carnival fetes
Carnival take place most heatedly during the week before the actual parade of bands on Carnival Monday and Tuesday. However, traditionally, the Carnival season begins on Boxing Day December 26 and soca and calypso music reign supreme over the airwaves. The fetes that take place from year end through carnival (usually in February) are generally carnival-themed and feature live music from bands and soca artists who are promoting their song contributions for the year.
Christmas
In
Divali
Hosay
Phagwah
An East Indian spring festival, celebrated as a festival of colours.
Shivaratri
A Hindu Festival celebrated with an annual carnival in which thousands of devotees spend night in over 400 temples across the land, offering special jhalls (a mixture of milk, dhai, flowers, sugar-cane, sweets) to Lord Shiva.[3]
Music
Calypso Music and Nationalism
In terms of political expression, Calypso music was the beginning of Trinidadian Nationalism. During the 1930s and 1940s, Trinidad was looking for ways to rebel against the British Empire. Nationalists used Calypso music as a way to garner Trinidadian Nationalism, “they proposed the existence of a distinctly Trinidadian culture, claiming its most eloquent expression was a musical form” [4]. Songs expressed ideas of what Nationalists believed local culture should and ought to be in a purely Trinidadian run nation. For Nationalists culture and music should be “raw, crude, and uncorrupted by modernity…[songs] offered a kind of “hidden transcript” of folk authored resistance” [5] . In this same moment the United States was beginning to build a base on the island. As a result, Americans present on the island began to listen and approve of this new type of music and culture. This approval helped to popularize Calypso and allowed the Nationalism movement to encounter a wider, global audience[6].
Soca
Soca is a dance music which is a mix of Trinidad's calypso and Indian music and rhythms, especially
Chutney
Chutney was born out of the East Indian influence in Trinidad, and derives elements both from traditional Indian music and popular soca music.
Rapso
Rapso is a uniquely Trinidadian music that grew out of the social unrest of the 1970s, though it is often described as a fusion of soca and calypso with American hip hop.
Parang
Parang is a music with Caribbean and Latin American cultural influences. The word is derived from two Spanish words: Parranda, meaning "a spree or fete" and Parar meaning "to stop". Parang is a popular folk music originating out of Trinidad and Tobago, it is part of the Island's Hispanic heritage that originated from over 400 years ago during Spanish rule via Venezuela.
Pichakaree
Pichakaree is an
Steelband
The
Cuisine
The cuisine of Trinidad and Tobago draws upon the varied origins of its people. Three influences predominate, Creole, Indian and Chinese cuisine.
Creole food commonly includes
Theatre
The first permanent folk-dance company and theatre in Trinidad was the Little Carib Theatre. See: Beryl McBurnie.
Literary scene
Trinidad and Tobago has produced many noted writers, including Nobel laureates Sir Vidia Naipaul and St. Lucia–born poet Derek Walcott, and other award-winning authors such as Earl Lovelace and Michael Anthony.
Religion
The largest religious groups are the
References
- ^ Vanished UK drink is toast of Caribbean, an April 2007 article from the BBC website
- ^ Korom, Frank . Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas, Austin. http://www.lib.utexas.edu/etd/d/2003/shankarg036/shankarg036.pdf.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Grand Shivratri Carnival celebrated in Trinidad and Tobago". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
- ^ Neptune, Harvey. Caliban and the Yankees: Trinidad and the United States Occupation. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press. p. 20.
- ^ Neptune, Harveu. Caliban and the Yankees: Trinidad and the United States Occupation. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press. p. 48.
- ^ Neptune, Harvey. Caliban and the Yankees: Trinidad and the United States Occupation. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press. p. 138-139.