Valkyrie (Marvel Comics)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the first Valkyrie, Brunnhilde. For the current Valkyrie, see Jane Foster. For other Valkyries from Marvel Comics, see Valkyrior.

Valkyrie
Variant cover of Secret Avengers #3 (July 2010)
Art by Mike Deodato
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceDefenders #4
(November 1972)
Created by
In-story information
Alter egoBrunnhilde
SpeciesAsgardian valkyrie
Team affiliations
Notable aliases
  • Sian Bowen
  • Annabelle Riggs
  • Barbara Norriss
  • Samantha Parrington
Abilities
  • Superhuman strength, speed, agility, stamina, reflexes, durability, and longevity
  • Mediumship with the spirits of the dead
  • Regenerative healing factor
  • Mystical teleportation
  • Skilled armed and unarmed combatant

Valkyrie, also known by her

Brynhildr.[3] Valkyrie became a mainstay of the superhero team known as the Defenders and a close ally and one-time love interest of the god Thor
.

Valkyrie was selected by

Annabelle Riggs
, who all, at one point, hosted her spirit. Samantha Parrington, one of Valkyrie's previous hosts, later received superhuman powers and became a member of the Defenders herself.

The Marvels
(2023).

Publication history

The Valkyrie first appeared as a guise of the Enchantress in The Avengers #83 (December 1970) and was created by Roy Thomas and John Buscema.[4] Thomas used another iteration of the character when the Valkyrie persona was placed into a mortal woman named Samantha Parrington as an adversary for the Hulk in The Incredible Hulk vol. 2 #142 (August 1971).[5][6]

Roy Thomas publicly stated the character's creation, "I wanted a sort of female Thor, but of course at first I just made her a disguise of the Enchantress in THE AVENGERS. I left the look mostly to John Buscema, though I may have said I wanted her to be blonde."[7]

Writer Steve Englehart and artist Sal Buscema put the Valkyrie's essence into another mortal woman, Barbara Norris, in The Defenders #4 (February 1973) and had the character join the group as a longtime member.[5][8][9] Englehart has stated that he added the Valkyrie to the Defenders "to provide some texture to the group".[10] Steve Gerber introduced Jack Norris as the estranged husband of Barbara but the Valkyrie persona had no memory of him.[11] Writers David Anthony Kraft and Ed Hannigan explained some of the Valkyrie's backstory in The Defenders #66-68 (Dec. 1978–Feb. 1979).[12][13][14] Three years later, writers J. M. DeMatteis and Mark Gruenwald wrote a follow-up story in The Defenders #107-109 (May–July 1982) which resolved remaining plot points from the Kraft and Hannigan story.[15][16][17]

The Valkyrie remained a member of the Defenders through most of the series' run and is apparently killed in the final issue, #152 (Feb. 1986).[18] According to writer Peter B. Gillis, the Valkyrie's death was part of an editorial edict to free up the surviving Defenders for use in X-Factor.[19] The character was restored to life in a Doctor Strange storyline written by Gillis in 1988[20][21] and made only a few appearances in the 1990s.

In 2001, writer Kurt Busiek and co-writer/penciller Erik Larsen revived the Defenders series and restored Samantha Parrington as the mortal incarnation of the Valkyrie.[22][23][24]

The Valkyrie's Asgardian iteration was restored in a one-shot comic book[25] and the character appeared regularly throughout the Secret Avengers series, from issue #1 (July 2010) through its final issue #37 (March 2013). Valkyrie appears in the 2013 series Fearless Defenders by Cullen Bunn and Will Sliney.[26][27]

Valkyrie began appearing as part of the Asgardians of the Galaxy team in 2018, and she plays a part in the War of the Realms storyline in 2019.[28]

Fictional character biography

Brunnhilde was selected by

Odin, King of the Gods of the realm of Asgard, to lead the Valkyrior (the Choosers of the Slain), a group of warrior goddesses who would appear over the battlefields of mortal worshippers of the Asgardian gods and choose which of the fallen were worthy to be taken to Valhalla
, the land of the honored dead. Brunnhilde served capably in this capacity for centuries.

According to a sentient, disembodied eye that claimed to have once belonged to Odin, the Asgardian monarch once gave his son Thor the mortal identity of the warrior Siegmund. Circumstances forced Odin to decree that Siegmund must be slain. Brunnhilde, recognizing that Odin was acting against his true wishes, sought to protect Siegmund, but Odin himself then caused Siegmund's death.[29] Brunnhilde helped Siegmund's pregnant lover, Sieglinde get to safety. As punishment for her defiance, Odin removed Brunnhilde's Asgardian powers and immortality and cast her into a trance.[30] She was eventually awakened by Siegfried, the son of Siegmund and Sieglinde and another mortal incarnation of Thor.[31]

Brunnhilde and Siegfried became lovers, and she made him invulnerable so long as his back was not turned on his foe. Siegfried fell under the influence of magic and betrayed her.

Volsunga saga). Odin restored both of them to life, restoring their Asgardian roles and powers, but removing their memories of their earthly lives.[33]
It is unclear how much truth, if any, there is to this account by the eye.

Brunnhilde and her fellow Valkyries continued to gather heroic mortal warriors for Valhalla until roughly a millennium ago, when Odin was forced to cease virtually all interaction with the Earth in accordance with a pact that he and the leaders of Earth's other pantheons of gods made with the extraterrestrial Celestials.[34] From then onward, the Valkyries could only choose slain heroes from among fallen Asgardian warriors. Brunnhilde was bitter over being barred from choosing warriors on Earth and roamed Asgard in pursuit of something meaningful to do. In a tavern on the outskirts of Marmoragard, Brunnhilde encountered Amora the Enchantress, who offered her a life of adventure. For several weeks Brunnhilde accompanied the Enchantress on her conquests. Brunnhilde soon discovered Amora's immoral nature and tried to end their partnership. In response the Enchantress trapped Brunnhilde within a mystic crystal of souls.[16] While Brunnhilde's body remained in suspended animation, her immortal soul became Amora's plaything. Over the centuries the Enchantress used Brunnhilde's spiritual essence to give the Valkyrie's powers to herself or to her pawns.

Specific instances of Amora's exploitation of the Valkyrie before recent years are not yet known. The first time the Enchantress assumed the Valkyrie's physical aspect in recent years was in a plot to lead a handful of female superhumans against the male Avengers as the Lady Liberators.[4] Her true identity was discovered and her plan thwarted. Months later, the Enchantress bestowed the Valkyrie's power on socialite Samantha Parrington in an attempt to get revenge on the Hulk.[6]

Cover of The Avengers #83 (Dec. 1970) by John Buscema and Tom Palmer

Finally, a woman driven mad by being trapped in another mystical dimension, Barbara Norris, was given the Valkyrie's power and consciousness by the Enchantress to help her then-allies, the group of superhumans called the Defenders, escape from the clutches of the sorceress Casiolena. Amora did not undo her spell on Norris after Casiolena's defeat.[8][9] As a result, Norris' body now possessed Brunnhilda's consciousness, appearance, and powers, while Norris' own mental essence was trapped in Brunnhilde's real body in Asgard. Aware that she was an immortal essence in a mortal woman's body, the Valkyrie briefly left the Defenders in an attempt to discover Barbara Norris' past.[35] She meets Norris' father, Alvin Denton, shortly before his death and then returns to the Defenders.[36][37]

It was not until a minor Asgardian warrior named Ollerus attempted to take over Valhalla that the Valkyrie's two mixed aspects met for the first time.[12] Brunnhilde's mental essence trapped in Norris's transformed body, fought Norris’ mental essence trapped in Brunnhilde's real body.[13] At the end of that encounter, the Valkyrie's body, still possessed by Norris’ mind, was consigned to Niffleheim, the realm inhabited by the spirits of the non-heroic Asgardian dead, while Brunnhilde's mind in Norris’ transformed body accompanied the Defenders, who had made the other dimensional journey with her, back to Earth.[14]

For reasons yet unknown, Brunnhilde was not concerned at this time about reuniting her mind with her true body. It was not until Barbara Norris’ body was murdered that the Valkyrie's spirit and mind were inadvertently freed from their mortal host.[15] With the help of Doctor Strange's magic, Brunnhilde regained her true body, which was rescued from Niffleheim by the Enchantress. Back in her real body, Brunnhilde regained her full memory and normal warrior personality as well. Brunnhilde then battled Amora and banished her to the crystal of souls. Feeling estranged from Asgard in general and Odin in particular for their neglect of her centuries-long plight, Brunnhilde chose to return to Earth with the Defenders.[17]

Cover of The Defenders #66 (Dec. 1978) by John Buscema and Bob McLeod

Odin placed the dangerously powerful self-styled goddess

Angel and Cloud, they defeated Moondragon but failed to capture her.[39]

Months later Moondragon returned to attack the Defenders. During this encounter, her power was vastly augmented by the alien Beyonder. In order to defeat the Dragon, Brunnhilde and the Eternal called Interloper projected their immortal life forces against it. They were joined by Defenders member Andromeda and the Defenders' former foe Manslaughter, for it was necessary that Brunnhilde's and Interloper's life forces pass through "mortal instruments" in order that Moondragon be defeated as well. Joining hands, the four allies hurled the tremendous power of their combined life forces at the Dragon, Moondragon, and the Gargoyle II, whose body was now under the Dragon's control. Three other Defenders went to rescue endangered innocents, and when they returned, Brunnhilde, Interloper, Andromeda, Manslaughter, Moondragon, and Gargoyle had all seemingly been transformed into statues of ashes and dust, and the Dragon of the Moon was apparently gone.[18]

Brunnhilde was restored to life by Doctor Strange, now in the host body of a woman known as Sian Bowen. The other Defenders, Interloper, Andromeda, and Manslaughter were restored to life as well and they formed the Dragon Circle to battle the Dragon of the Moon. After the Dragon of the Moon was defeated, Brunnhilde returned to Asgard.[20][21] Brunnhilde was killed in battle just before Loki's destruction of Asgard.[40]

With the return of the Asgardians to Earth, Brunnhilde was next seen as a member of the Secret Avengers.[41] Writer Ed Brubaker confirmed that the Valkyrie on the team was indeed the original Brunnhilde.[42]

After the 2011 storyline "

The Fearless Defenders series in which Valkyrie recruits Misty Knight, Danielle Moonstar, Hippolyta, and the mortal scientist Annabelle Riggs as part of the new Valkyrior to stop Caroline le Fey, the daughter of Morgan le Fey, and the Doommaidens, corrupted undead Valkyries who have awakened in the Valkyrior's absence. During this time, Valkyrie develops a brief romance with Riggs, who later becomes host to Valkyrie's spirit after Riggs sacrifices herself to save the team.[45]

During the 2014 "AXIS" storyline, Valkyrie is among the heroes recruited by an inverted Doctor Doom to join his team of Avengers.[46] During the 2017 "Monsters Unleashed" storyline, Valkyrie and Hippolyta are seen fighting Leviathon Tide monsters in Edinburgh.[47] Angela recruits her to join the Asgardians of the Galaxy.[48]

In "The War of the Realms", Valkyrie and the rest of the Valkrior are killed by Malekith during his invasion of New York.[28][49]

Powers and abilities

Valkyrie is the strongest of all Valkyrior. Like all her people, her body is several times denser than that of humans. She is not immortal, but she ages far more slowly than humans. Valkyrie is immune to all earthly diseases and is difficult to injure. Her Asgardian physiology grants her enhanced levels of stamina. Valkyrie can perceive the approach of death, in the form of a "deathglow" surrounding a person's body. She does not know how death will come but she can tell that it is imminent. Valkyrie can transport herself and a dying or dead body to and from the realm of the dead by willing it. Valkyrie has had extensive training in sword fighting as well as unarmed combat and horseback riding. Her natural fighting ability is among the best of all Asgardians, matched only by

Sif
.

Weapons and equipment

Valkyrie carries two weapons of choice: an enchanted sword named Dragonfang and an unnamed spear. A wizard named Kahji-Da was said to have carved the sword from a tooth of an extra-dimensional dragon. The sword eventually passed into the possession of the

Ebony Blade
to its rightful owner.

Like most sword-wielding comics heroes, Valkyrie used the sword strictly as a bludgeon, hitting opponents with the flat of the blade. This was because comics publishers wanted to avoid glorifying lethal violence. Writer David Anthony Kraft's friend Henry Vogel said that Kraft once told him that had he remained writer on The Defenders longer, he planned to replace Valkyrie's sword with a quarterstaff because he considered it ridiculous for a character to have a sword if they could not use it in the normal manner.[50]

Valkyrie rides a winged horse named

Aragorn. Aragorn was given to her by the current Black Knight.[51]

Reception

Accolades

Other characters named Valkyrie

Samantha Parrington on the cover of The Order #4. Art by Carlos Pacheco.
See also: Valkyrior

The Enchantress first transformed Samantha Parrington into the Valkyrie temporarily to gain revenge against the Hulk.[6] On Earth, Pluto and Lorelei much later restored the Valkyrie's powers within Samantha Parrington. Pluto tricked Lorelei though, erasing her memory, draining her powers, and turning her into a duplicate of Valkyrie. While Samantha was used by Pluto to turn Earth into a realm of the dead, Lorelei was found by the Defender Nighthawk, who believed she was the real Valkyrie and made her a Defender, though she never spoke.[22] When the Defenders tried to stop Pluto, Lorelei battled Samantha and was restored to her former self.[23] Samantha was freed from Pluto's control and she became part of the Defenders again as Valkyrie.[24] She and her teammate Hellcat later got an apartment together and Parrington remembered her real name when someone called her by her nickname "Sam".[61] The two superheroines then met her parents, who thought that her transformation into Valkyrie was just a phase she was going through.[62] Much to Parrington's chagrin, her parents are proud of her and turned their mansion into the Defenders base.[63]

Jane Foster became Thor for a time, and lost her powers. All Valkyries died during The War of the Realms, and Foster becomes the new Valkyrie by the end of it.[64]

Other versions

Ultimate Marvel

In the Ultimate Marvel universe, Valkyrie is a 19-year-old girl named Barbara Norris who aspires to play the public role of superhero, despite, at first, having no actual powers or skills. She describes herself as a female Thor, only without the hammer, strength, or weather-powers. When Hank Pym was dismissed from the Ultimates, he decided to join the Defenders, a group of good hearted, but delusional, somewhat farcical individuals enamored with superheroes but without powers or exceptional abilities. This is how he met Barbara, who called herself "Thor-Girl", telling Pym during introductions that while she doesn't have any powers, she is extensively proficient in martial arts.[65] This turned out to be a lie to impress Pym; she later confesses to him that she barely made it to an Orange Belt in karate and it took her several tries to pass the test.

Valkyrie next appears in

valley girl accent, and while she does not seem to be the most intelligent of her teammates, she makes up for it with her loyalty, especially to Thor, and her big heart, along with being very powerful. At several points, she makes references to having lived a quiet, normal human life before becoming superhuman. She suggests she is more akin to Thor than it may seem, possibly meaning they may have some sort of shared Asgardian heritage. Her deepest fear is returning to the powerless, poor, and somewhat comically ordinary existence she had before. When confronted with this fear by the illusion-casting Mastermind, just before her two captors decide to assault her sexually, she is broken free of the illusion by a shadowy figure who claims to be the source of her new powers; she then retaliates by killing Mastermind and dismembering his partner Pyro, taking both his hands off at the wrists with her sword.[67]

During the 2009 "

Hela and departs with Loki's body but not before asking Thor to defend the Earth to which she once belonged.[69]

Exiles

The MCU-inspired version of Valkyrie on a variant cover of Exiles vol. 3 #1 (June 2018). Art by Javier Rodriguez.

In January 2018, Marvel announced that a version of Valkyrie inspired by Tessa Thompson's portrayal of the character in Thor: Ragnarok would join the Exiles in a series by writer Saladin Ahmed and artist Javier Rodriguez. Ahmed said, "Though she's not technically from the Marvel Cinematic Universe reality, she's basically the literalization of the larger-than-her-physical-frame swagger that Tessa Thompson displayed in Thor: Ragnarok, turned up to 11."[70]

In other media

Television

Film

Marvel Cinematic Universe

See also:
Valkyrie (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
Tessa Thompson as Valkyrie in the 2017 film Thor: Ragnarok.

Tessa Thompson portrays Valkyrie in media set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).

Video games

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