Wrigley Field (Los Angeles)
) (1961) |
Wrigley Field was a
History
Called Wrigley's "Million Dollar Palace", Wrigley Field was built in South Los Angeles in 1925, and was named after William Wrigley Jr., the chewing gum magnate.[3] Wrigley owned the first tenants, the original Los Angeles Angels, a Pacific Coast League team, and their parent club, the Chicago Cubs. In 1925, the Angels moved to Wrigley Field from their former home at Washington Park, which was also known as Chutes Park. Wrigley's Major League stadium (originally "Weeghman Park," then "Cubs Park") on the north side of Chicago was renamed "Wrigley Field" one year later, in 1926.
Wrigley Field in Los Angeles was built to resemble
The playing field was aligned northeast (home plate to center field) at an elevation of 185 feet (55 m) above sea level. The boundary street in right field (east) was Avalon Boulevard, with a small parking lot. The other boundaries of the block were 41st Place (north, left field), 42nd Place (south, first base line), and San Pedro Street (west, third base line and a larger parking lot). Not only did L.A. Wrigley get its name first, it had more on-site parking than the Chicago version did (or does now).
Lights were added to the park in 1930. Chicago's Wrigley Field did not get lights until 1988, when night games were added to the Cubs' home schedule for the first time.[3]
Baseball
Dimensions
The ballpark's dimensions were cozy but symmetrical, giving a nearly equal chance to right and left-handed batters in the Home Run Derby series. The only difference was that the height of the left field wall was 14.5 feet, whereas the right field fence was only nine feet high.
Minor League Baseball 1925–1957
For 33 seasons, 1925 to 1957, the park was home to the Angels, who were a farm team of the Chicago Cubs. For 11 seasons, (1926–1935, 1938) the park was also the home of another PCL team, the
On February 21, 1957, the Dodgers bought Wrigley Field, the Angels franchise and their territorial rights for $3 million (as well as a team in Fort Worth, Texas).[3] L.A. Wrigley's minor league baseball days then ended when the Brooklyn Dodgers of the National League transferred to Los Angeles in 1958. The Pacific Coast League Angels franchise were forced to relocate, ending up in Spokane, Washington,[5] as the Indians, with a brand-new stadium.
The use of Wrigley, and enlarging it, was studied by the Dodgers,
Major League Baseball: Los Angeles Angels
In October 1960, Major League Baseball added two teams, expanding the American League from 8 to 10 teams. Teams were awarded to Los Angeles and Washington, D.C. (with the latter team a replacement for the one that had relocated to Minneapolis–Saint Paul at the same time). The L.A. franchise was awarded to Gene Autry and Bob Reynolds, and was again called the Los Angeles Angels.[3] In 1961, the major league Angels began play and, by agreement, took residence at Wrigley for its inaugural season.[citation needed]
The agreement had been criticized, with the Dodgers playing the 1961 season at the nearby Coliseum. Wrigley Field had been considered an "abandoned minor league stadium" in a "declining neighborhood" with "terrible parking."[11]
The home opener on April 27 was a 4–2 loss to the Minnesota Twins before a crowd of only 11,931.[3][12] Vice President Richard Nixon and Casey Stengel were in attendance, along with Ford Frick, Joe Cronin, and Ty Cobb.[3]
The last major league game at Wrigley was on October 1, 1961, and Cleveland beat the Angels 8–5 before 9,868 fans. Steve Bilko hit the last home run in Wrigley.[13]
The Angels set a still-standing first-season expansion-team record with 71
The 1961 Angels were led in hitting by
In
Professional boxing
Wrigley was used frequently for boxing. Six world title boxing bouts were held there, including the 1939 Joe Louis-Jack Roper fight. Sugar Ray Robinson also boxed at Wrigley Field. Robinson won the Middleweight Championship on May 18, 1956, knocking out Carl Olson before 18,000 fans.[3][17] On August 18, 1958, in a Heavyweight Championship fight, Floyd Patterson defeated Roy Harris with 17,000 in attendance.[3]
Football
1938 NFL Pro-Bowl
Several weeks after the completion of the
Pepperdine University
The Pepperdine Waves college football team played home games at Wrigley Field in 1948.
Soccer
On May 28, 1959, the park hosted a soccer friendly match between England and the United States; England won 8–1 in front of 13,000.[23] On June 1, 1960, Scottish Champions Hearts defeated England's Manchester United 4–0 in front of a crowd of 11,000.[24] The U.S. Men's National Team played a World Cup Qualifier against Mexico on November 6, 1960, drawing 3–3 before 9,500 people.[25]
Movies and television filming
Being closer to
The ballpark later found its way into television, serving as the backdrop for the
Jazz concerts
Demolition
Following the Angels' departure after the 1961 season, Wrigley Field had no regular tenants. By then the park was owned by the city, and various events were staged. On May 26, 1963, a large crowd attended a civil rights rally featuring Martin Luther King Jr. By 1966 the park was being used for soccer matches.
In October 1968, the ballpark was renamed
References
Notes
- ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Pacific Coast Architecture Database.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Gordon, Jim. "Wrigley Field (Los Angeles)". Society for American Baseball Research.
- ^ "The First Wrigley Field: More Than Baseball". Peek in the Stacks. California State University, Northridge. April 23, 2024. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
- ^ "Los Angeles Wrigley Field - history, photos and more of the Los Angeles Angels former ballpark". ballparksofbaseball.com.
- Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. January 14, 1958. p. 2, part 2.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Wrigley Field Probable New Dodger Home" (PDF). The Daily Iowan. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa. Associated Press. January 14, 1958. p. 5. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
- ^ "LA Dodgers can perform in Coliseum". Lodi News-Sentinel. United Press. January 18, 1958. p. 6.
- ^ "Rose Bowl officials, Dodgers will dicker". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. December 18, 1957. p. 22.
- ^ "Dodgers out of Rose Bowl". Sarasota Journal. Associated Press. January 14, 1958. p. 10.
- ^ Gordon, Jim. "Los Angeles' Wrigley Field: "The Finest Edifice in the United States"". Society for American Baseball Research.
- ^ "1961 Los Angeles Angels Schedule". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Cleveland Indians at Los Angeles Angels Box Score, October 1, 1961". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Angels' Wrigley Field still just good park for minors". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. December 10, 1960. p. 4, part 2.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "1961 Los Angeles Angels Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Los Angeles Angels Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ L.A. Weekly. Archived from the originalon April 6, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- ^ "Giants beat Stars; Ward Cuff is hero". Milwaukee Journal. United Press. January 16, 1939. p. L-7. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
- ^ "New York's Giants defeat All-Stars". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Associated Press. January 16, 1939. p. 6.
- ^ McLemore, Henry (January 16, 1939). "'Super' pro grid game proves flop on Coast". The Pittsburgh Press. United Press. p. 19.
- ^ Guenther, Jack (January 16, 1939). "Giants down professional all-star grids in charity tilt". Youngstown Vindicator. United Press. p. 9.
- ^ "1938 NFL Pro Bowlers". Pro-Football-Reference.com.
- ^ Courtney, Barrie (December 2005). "England - International Results 1950-1959 - Details". RSSSF. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- ^ "1960-06-01 Wed Hearts 4 Manchester United 0". LondonHearts.com. London Hearts Supporters Club. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ Chapman, John (September 2, 1940). "Looking at Hollywood". Chicago Tribune.
- ^ McShane, Larry (July 29, 1989). "'Home Run Derby' is back, back, back on ESPN". Ocala Star-Banner. Associated Press. p. 4D.
- ^ O'Connell, Sean J. (2014). Images of America: Los Angeles's Central Avenue. Jazz Arcadia Publishing. pp. 36, 70–71.
- ^ Bryant; et al. (1998). Central Avenue Sounds: Jazz in Los Angeles. University of California Press Berkeley. pp. 188–189.
- ^ "15,000 Persons at Wrigley Field for 'Jazz Cavalcade'". California Eagle. September 27, 1945.
- ^ "Wrigley Little League". eteamz.com. Archived from the original on September 10, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
Bibliography
- Benson, Michael (1989) Ballparks of North America: A Comprehensive Historical Reference to Baseball Grounds, Yards and Stadiums, 1845 to Present. Jefferson, North Carolina: ISBN 9780899503677
- Lowry, Philip J. (1992) Green Cathedrals: The Ultimate Celebration of All 271 Major League and Negro League Ballparks Past and Present. Boston: ISBN 9780201567779
- ISBN 9780670838110
External links
- Society for American Baseball Research – Wrigley Field (Los Angeles)
- Sanborn map showing Wrigley Field, 1953
Events and tenants | ||
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Preceded by First Ballpark
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Home of the Los Angeles Angels 1961 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by First Stadium
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Home of the NFL All-Star Game 1938 |
Succeeded by |