2000s in Hong Kong
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The 2000s in Hong Kong began a new millennium under the People's Republic of China (PRC).
Background
After the transfer of sovereignty, Hong Kong faced a series of problems, both political and economical. The government carried out a series of reforms to adopt a more modern ideology and democracy, but faced many difficulties. Despite a transfer of power to China, the citizens participate in how their government is run, and the region maintains some degree of autonomy. Media in Hong Kong has not come under state control, though many citizens believe the media practices self-censorship. The economy would also begin the period with a rise in unemployment rate from 2.2% in 1997 to 4.4% in 2000, and 7.9% in 2003. The economy had gradually recovered since 2004 and the overall unemployment rate fell to 3.6% in 2008, however the overall figure rose again to 5.4% in 2009 due to the global economic downturn in the last quarter of 2008.[1]
Politics
Article 23
In 2003, the government proposed an anti-subversion law titled
Other marches
For the first time in Hong Kong's history, on 1 July 2006, the
Chief executive
Many calls were made for the resignation of Tung Chee-hwa, a leader who was blessed by the Chinese Communist Party, Jiang Zemin. Tung remained in the office until 10 March 2005, 20 months after the march against Article 23. Hong Kong's Basic Law permitted Tung to serve another 3 years, many[who?] suspected Beijing forced him to resign due to widespread public disapproval and his perceived lacklustre leadership. The 2005 election filled the seat with Donald Tsang who was the No. 2 ranking official, Chief Secretary, and career civil servant during British colonial rule.
Media control in Hong Kong
A survey conducted by the
Finance
The
Building and infrastructure
At the end of the 2000s, the International Commerce Centre (ICC), at 484 m (1,588 ft) high, was the tallest building in Hong Kong. The tallest building prior to the ICC was the Two International Finance Centre (2 IFC), at 415 m (1,362 ft) high, completed in 2003. Prior to that, the tallest building in Hong Kong was the Central Plaza since 1992, with a height of 374 m (1,227 ft).
Many new
Other major infrastructures includes the opening of the Hong Kong Disneyland in 2005, which was the fifth Disneyland opened in the world and the second opened in Asia after the Tokyo Disneyland, and the completion of the Ngong Ping 360 in 2006, which was a gondola lift system that connects Tung Chung New Town and Ngong Ping Market.
Demographics
Population
In 2000, the population of Hong Kong was 6,900,000.
Culture
Entertainment
The passing of idol legends like
Charities
The HK government and entertainment industry pursued a number of major charities in the decade. The
Sports
Hong Kong was the site for the
Society
Beginning in 2008, the
Health
Flu pandemics
Health officials made the
China also had series of outbreaks, and the pandemic have left both regions strained in trade relationships.
SARS outbreak
The first suspected case of
International
WTO
The
References
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- ISBN 0-7391-0492-6.
- ^ Jeffrey Wasserstrom, Vigil: Hong Kong on the Brink (2020)
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- ^ RSF.org. "RSF.org Archived 22 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine." Press Freedom Index 2009. Retrieved on 2009-12-20.
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- ^ Chinatechnews. "Chinatechnews.com." Enforcement Action Against Suspected Illegal Radio Broadcasting in Hong Kong. Retrieved on 2009-01-05.
- ^ 2005-06 Budget Speech by the Financial Secretary of Hong Kong, 2005-03-16.
- ^ Catherine Rampell (27 March 2009). "(Central) Bankers' Salaries". The New York Times.
- ^ Gov.hk. "Gov.hk." Retirement speech by Joseph Yam. Retrieved on 2009-12-20.
- ^ Asiasentinel.com. "Asiasentinel.com Archived 4 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine." Time of Trial for Hong Kong’s US Dollar Peg . Retrieved on 2009-12-20.
- ISBN 962-209-612-3
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- ^ CIA gov. "[1]/. Population Retrieved on 2009-09-04. Archived 2009-05-14.
- ^ Gov.hk. "Gov.hk." Immigration. Retrieved on 2009-12-20.
- ^ Channelnewsasia.com. "Channelnewsasia.com Archived 20 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine." Edison Chen breaks silence on sex scandal. Retrieved on 2009-12-20.
- ^ Thestaronline.com. "Thestaronline.com." Hong Kong stars launch two fund-raisers for tsunami relief. Retrieved on 2009-12-20.
- ^ 香港郵政協助收集「四海同心送關懷」賑災活動善款. Hong Kong SAR Government. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
- ^ Xinhuanet.com. "Xinhuanet.com." 5th East Asian Games opens in Victoria Harbor. Retrieved on 2009-12-20.
- ^ 7thspace.com. "7thspace.com." HD enhances measures against throwing objects from height. Retrieved on 2009-12-20.
- ^ South China Morning Post. SCMP Police trace mass-suicide group on Facebook as more emerge. Retrieved on 2009-11-27.
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- ^ News BBC. "News BBC." Bird Flu Sparks Hong Kong Slaughter. Retrieved on 2007-03-06.
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- ^ Siege of Wan Chai