2011 Macau Grand Prix

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Race details
Date 19–20 November 2011
Official name 58th SJM Macau Grand Prix
Location Guia Circuit, Macau
Course Temporary street circuit
6.120 km (3.803 mi)
Distance Qualifying Race
10 laps, 61.200 km (38.028 mi)
Main Race
15 laps, 91.800 km (57.042 mi)
Weather Qualifying Race: Bright, air 28 °C (82 °F), track 32 °C (90 °F)[1]
Main Race: Cloudy, air 25 °C (77 °F), track 27 °C (81 °F)[2]
Qualifying Race
Pole
Driver Germany Marco Wittmann
Signature
Time 2:12.790
Fastest Lap
Driver Spain Roberto Merhi
Prema Powerteam
Time 2:13.654 (on lap 7)
Podium
First Germany Marco Wittmann
Signature
Second Brazil Felipe Nasr
Carlin
Third Spain Roberto Merhi
Prema Powerteam
Main Race
Pole
Driver Germany Marco Wittmann
Signature
Fastest Lap
Driver Germany Marco Wittmann
Signature
Time 2:12.146 (on lap 13)
Podium
First Spain Daniel Juncadella
Prema Powerteam
Second Brazil Felipe Nasr
Carlin
Third Germany Marco Wittmann
Signature

The 2011 Macau Grand Prix Formula Three was the 58th

Formula 3 Euro Series champion Roberto Merhi.[4]
The race itself was made up of two races: a ten-lap qualifying race that decided the starting grid for the fifteen-lap main race.

For the first time, the Grand Prix was won by a Spanish driver, as

Signature
. The Grand Prix itself was a race of attrition, as only 13 of the race's 29 starters were running at the conclusion of the race.

Background and entry list

The Macau Grand Prix is a Formula Three race considered to be a stepping stone to higher motor racing categories such as Formula One and is Macau's most prestigious international sporting event.[5][6] The 2011 Macau Grand Prix was the fifty-eighth running of the event and the twenty-ninth time the race was held to Formula Three regulations. It took place on the 6.2-kilometre (3.9 mi) twenty-two turn Guia Circuit on 20 November 2011 with three preceding days of practice and qualifying.[7]

In order to compete in Macau, drivers had to compete in an FIA-regulated championship meeting during the calendar year, in either the FIA Formula 3 International Trophy or one of the domestic championships, with these drivers given priority in receiving an invitation to the meeting.

Japanese champion Yuhi Sekiguchi, who was a late addition to the entry list after an injured wrist ruled out Michael Ho.[11]

Four drivers from the

Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 runner-up Carlos Sainz Jr. was also part of the field, having competed in the Euro Series in its season-closing round at the Hockenheimring order to compete at Macau.[8] Bottas raced at the British Formula Three meeting at Donington Park in September to prepare for Macau,[12] while his fellow GP3 Series competitors Alexander Sims and Mitch Evans sealed their eligibility by taking part in the series' season-ending round at the Silverstone Circuit the month after.[13]

Report

Practice and qualifying

Carlin trio of Kevin Magnussen, Felipe Nasr and Carlos Huertas.[14] Owing to the wet conditions, the session was stopped on two occasions; the stationary cars of Hironobu Yasuda and Evans at the Melco hairpin caused the first red flag almost 20 minutes into the session,[15] with Felix Rosenqvist the cause of the second stoppage as he took avoiding action to stop himself running into.a line of stationary vehicles at the same turn.[15]

The

2010, was next ahead of Jazeman Jaafar, Marko Asmer, Laurens Vanthoor and Jimmy Eriksson.[19] Adderly Fong ended the session in 20th, ahead of Carlos Muñoz, Huertas, Hideki Yamauchi, Carlos Sainz Jr., Hywel Lloyd, Evans, Valtteri Bottas, Pietro Fantin, Richard Bradley and Yasuda.[19] After qualifying, numerous penalties were handed out.[20] For earlier free practice incidents, Magnussen and Rosenqvist were sent to the back of the field. Rosenqvist was also given a three-place grid penalty for illegally crossing the pit lane exit line, along with session pacesetter Merhi, Asmer and Signature teammates Vanthoor, Muñoz and Sainz. Yasuda was given a six-place grid drop for crossing the line on two occasions. Merhi was then given another grid penalty for running into Rosenqvist, taking his total drop for the qualification race to ten places.[21] Prior to second qualifying, Merhi, Rosenqvist and van Asseldonk – whose original penalty had not been announced – had their penalties rescinded.[22]

In the second 45-minute practice session, Wittmann and Merhi fought for the top spot again as the track had dried out from earlier rain, and drivers were able to use slick tyres for the first time in the meeting.[24] Wittmann came out on top by three tenths of a second, ahead of Merhi. Juncadella, Sainz and Nasr filled out the rest of the top five, the only other drivers to be within a second of the pace set by Wittmann.[24] The session had to be stopped three times due to crashes,[25] as Félix da Costa crashed early on at Moorish corner, Merhi hit the barriers at San Francisco Bend turn after running wide, and teammate Juncadella also crashed into the barriers late on.[25] Juncadella also became another driver to be penalised three places on the grid for illegally crossing the pit lane exit line.[26]

In the second qualifying session, Wittmann set the early pace in the session before Merhi, looking to record as fast a time as possible in order to minimise his potential grid loss, moved ahead.[27] Wittmann and Merhi then traded fastest times once more before Wittmann took pole position with his final lap of the session, by 0.064 seconds ahead of Merhi.[28] With Merhi's penalty, Félix da Costa moved onto the front row, despite twice having problems with a sticking throttle.[29] Also moving ahead of Merhi were Bottas, Sims, Nasr, Huertas and Sekiguchi, as Magnussen and Rosenqvist – who were both quicker than Huertas and Sekiguchi – had already been sent to the back of the grid for their Thursday misdemeanours.[20] The rest of the field lined up after penalties as Vanthoor, Sato, Juncadella, Asmer, Muñoz, top debutant Fantin, Jaafar, Abt, van Asseldonk, Stanaway, Sainz, Buller, Yamauchi, Lloyd, Foresti, Bradley, Fong, Yasuda, Eriksson and Evans – who failed to record times within 110% of Wittmann in second qualifying – who would start ahead of Magnussen and Rosenqvist.[30] The session passed relatively smoothly, with only Abt – after contact from Bradley – and Nasr hitting the barriers.[27][28]

Qualification Race

"From the start I got two places straight away, after [Alexander] Sims crashed and [António Félix] da Costa stalled. I was third into the first corner and managed to get a good tow from [Valtteri] Bottas and we were three wide into Lisboa. I was in the middle so I didn't have the right line to come out first and I was cautious not to make contact. I managed to come out in second though and then I just focused on keeping the car out of the walls so we could have a good position for tomorrow. Both [Marco] Wittmann and [Roberto] Merhi were very quick; Wittmann had a strong car in the middle sector, but I was fast in the final sector and was able to close on him there and pull away from Merhi a little. I think we need to look at the data to see how we can improve further so we are even strong tomorrow, but second place is a great position to start from in Macau."

Felipe Nasr finished second, holding off race-long pressure from Roberto Merhi.[31]

The qualification race to set the grid order for the main race on 19 November was delayed from its start time of 14:00 Macau Standard Time (UTC+08:00) by 30 minutes after earlier barrier damage from the GT Cup qualifying session.[17][32] On his installation lap to the grid, Sims crashed his car at the Solitude Esses; he recovered to the pit lane, but failed to start the race due to extensive damage to the left-front corner of his car.[33] At the start, Wittmann made the best start as Félix da Costa failed to get away from the line with a mechanical problem; he eventually did get started, but last. Behind them, Merhi made the best start and moved all the way up to fourth place on the first lap,[34] behind Wittmann, Nasr and Bottas. Further back, Fantin became the race's first retirement, crashing out heavily, but the safety car was not called for because his vehicle was recovered by a trackside crane.[32]

Merhi slipstreamed onto the back of Bottas, and then outbraked him in the braking zone at Lisboa turn to move into third place, while further back, Muñoz pulled off circuit from eleventh place with mechanical issues. Also pulling off in the first half of the race were Yasuda via a trip to the pit lane, Félix da Costa, who was languishing at the back of the field after his stall, and Bradley after contact with Evans.[32] Merhi then set his sights on Nasr, trying on two successive laps at Lisboa corner, before yellow flags halted his challenge for a time as Félix da Costa's car was recovered, and also due to the debris from the Bradley-Evans collision.[32] The race's overtaking was curtailed on the eighth lap, as Eriksson put his Motopark car into the barriers at Police turn, and as such, the race ended under the safety car. Wittmann thus took victory and pole position for the Grand Prix itself, and would be joined on the front row by Nasr after holding off Merhi's advances. Merhi completed the podium, ahead of Bottas, who finished fourth ahead of Huertas, Juncadella, Vanthoor, Abt, Sato and van Asseldonk, the last quartet gaining positions after Asmer slowed.[35] Outside the top ten, Yamauchi finished eleventh ahead of Sekiguchi, Buller, Foresti, Stanaway, Lloyd, Jaafar, Asmer, Magnussen, Sainz, Rosenqvist and Evans rounded out the 22 classified finishers.[34][35]

Main Race

Prior to the start of the main race under cloudy but warm weather conditions at 15:30 local time on 20 November,[2][17] Yasuda pulled into the pit lane with mechanical issues,[36] and retired; reducing the field to 28 drivers as Eriksson failed to start the race after his crash during the Qualification Race. The front row of Wittmann and Nasr made decent starts but chaos ensued behind. Merhi stalled in third position, which caused the remainder of the field to scramble for any open spaces that were available to them. Vanthoor clipped the front of Merhi's car which sent him spinning across the track and eventually collected his teammate Abt, with both out on the spot.[36] Merhi was not out of trouble for long as Stanaway rammed into the back of him, with Stanaway out on the spot and Merhi, who made it back to the pit lane, eventually retired with a damaged rear wing and suspension damage. Wittmann held the lead to Lisboa turn with Bottas, Juncadella and Nasr all in close proximity to the Signature driver's car. Fifth-placed Huertas was not so fortunate in making it round Lisboa corner unscathed, spinning in front of the pack, and pinning Sato in behind him.[36]

Ultimately, the safety car was called for due to the extensive debris that was remaining on the pit straight. Racing resumed at the end of lap three, with Wittmann holding onto the lead from Bottas, despite pressure all the way to Lisboa turn from the pit straight. Juncadella and Nasr fell in behind, with Yamauchi completing the top five. Nasr moved ahead of Bottas by the end of the fourth lap, with Bottas not lasting much longer in the race. On the run to Lisboa corner, Nasr, Bottas and Juncadella were three-wide on the straight with Bottas braking the latest for Lisboa, but clipped the barrier on the outside of the corner, causing damage to the left side of his car, and retired from the race. Juncadella took advantage of Nasr being slightly slowed in the corner and moved into second place. Evans also exited the race with braking issues.[36] Wittmann extended his lead to three seconds over Juncadella but that was nullified after Rosenqvist hit the barriers at Faraway turn.[37]

"I was quite lucky with the safety car, and I didn't really expect to win, but this feeling is amazing. I still can't believe it. I think the key was doing what I heard from one guy before the start. He said the thing is to stay out of trouble on the first lap - so I did that. Yesterday I was thinking to attack a lot in the first moments, but staying out of trouble in tight moments was the key for winning this race. So when the second safety car came and I was second, I knew I had my chance. My top speed was really good today and I could overtake Marco [Wittmann]. But I had to really concentrate when I overtook him under braking, because I nearly crashed into the wall. I cannot believe how lucky I am to win this race. When I was in first place on that lap [when he took the lead], I had never made so many mistakes in my life. I was lucky that the guy in P2, I think it was [Yuhi] Sekiguchi, was not really a serious contender for the win. So I pushed really hard in the second sector and I made so many mistakes as I was shaking in the car, honestly. I tried to stay calm and concentrate on pushing a lot in the second sector, so Felipe [Nasr] could not get close to the slipstream. Then the safety car came out and it was all over. On the last lap with the safety car I have never cried that much in my life!"

Daniel Juncadella, after becoming the first Spaniard to win the Macau Grand Prix.[38]

At the next restart, Wittmann did not hold the lead like he had done previously; such was the slipstream of the other cars, that Wittmann finished the tenth lap in fifth place.[39] Juncadella took the lead, with Sekiguchi moving into second place almost unnoticed, barging his way past Nasr into Lisboa corner, with van Asseldonk following close behind. Nasr eventually found his way back past Sekiguchi into second place, and after closing back in on van Asseldonk, Wittmann reeled off times in the 2:12 bracket even while passing the Hitech driver. Wittmann then set the fastest lap of the race on lap 13, while passing Sekiguchi for third place.[36] Just like in the Qualification Race, the race was finished under neutralised safety car conditions after two separate incidents on lap 14. At the Mandarin, Yamauchi made an error after being passed by Foresti, and caused a chain reaction within the next few cars to approach the incident. Magnussen was trying to pass Buller, and went over the back over his car at 165 mph (266 km/h), flying into the catch-fencing on the outside of the circuit, but escaped with just a left knee injury that was caused by him hitting it inside his cockpit.[39][40] Lloyd braked to avoid the incident but was hit from behind by Sainz; as a result, Lloyd was taken to the circuit's medical centre for a checkup.[37] Sims was also involved, and retired as well.[36]

As such, Juncadella held on to the end and became the first Spanish driver to win the Grand Prix.[37] Juncadella's victory was also the first for an Italian team since Forti Corse won the 1988 race with Enrico Bertaggia.[41] Nasr held second to the end, holding off Wittmann's ever-increasing pressure that was eventually negated by the appearance of the safety car. Sekiguchi finished in fourth place ahead of van Asseldonk, both having been a part of the lead group during the race. Buller survived unscathed from the incident with Magnussen to finish in sixth place, teammate Foresti, also after a close call, was seventh ahead of Jaafar. The top ten was rounded out by Bradley and Fong, both of whom had started the race outside the top 20.[42] Outside the top ten, Fantin finished eleventh having moved up eighteen from his start position, and finished ahead of Sato, with Huertas 13th ahead of Magnussen, Yamauchi, Lloyd, Sainz, Sims and Asmer, the six drivers who retired in the closing stages, and the sextet rounded out the 19 classified finishers.[42]

Classification

Qualifying

Pos No. Driver Team Q1 Time Rank Q2 Time Rank Gap Grid
1 1 Germany Marco Wittmann
Signature
2:30.535 2 2:12.790 1 1
2 11 Spain Roberto Merhi
Prema Powerteam
2:28.860 1 2:12.854 2 + 0.064 81
3 22 Portugal António Félix da Costa
Hitech Racing
2:31.901 8 2:13.115 3 + 0.325 2
4 26 Finland Valtteri Bottas Double R Racing 2:35.877 27 2:13.192 4 + 0.402 3
5 15 United Kingdom Alexander Sims TOM'S 2:31.306 5 2:13.407 5 + 0.617 4
6 7 Brazil Felipe Nasr
Carlin
2:30.639 3 2:13.429 6 + 0.639 5
7 8 Denmark Kevin Magnussen
Carlin
2:33.281 14 2:13.518 7 + 0.728 292
8 19 Sweden Felix Rosenqvist Mücke Motorsport 2:32.457 10 2:13.528 8 + 0.738 303
9 9 Colombia Carlos Huertas
Carlin
2:34.675 22 2:13.704 9 + 0.914 6
10 20 Japan Yuhi Sekiguchi Mücke Motorsport 2:31.634 6 2:13.850 10 + 1.060 7
11 2 Belgium Laurens Vanthoor
Signature
2:33.881 18 2:13.973 11 + 1.183 94
12 25 Estonia Marko Asmer Double R Racing 2:33.866 17 2:14.011 12 + 1.221 124
13 4 Colombia Carlos Muñoz
Signature
2:34.278 21 2:14.020 13 + 1.230 134
14 12 Spain Daniel Juncadella
Prema Powerteam
2:30.867 4 2:14.064 14 + 1.274 114
15 28 Japan Kimiya Sato Motopark 2:32.891 12 2:14.246 15 + 1.456 10
16 21 Brazil Pietro Fantin
Hitech Racing
2:36.057 28 2:14.415 16 + 1.625 14
17 10 Malaysia Jazeman Jaafar
Carlin
2:33.588 16 2:14.477 17 + 1.687 15
18 5 Spain Carlos Sainz Jr.
Signature
2:34.744 24 2:14.511 18 + 1.721 194
19 3 Germany Daniel Abt
Signature
2:33.428 15 2:14.513 19 + 1.723 16
20 23 Netherlands Hannes van Asseldonk
Hitech Racing
2:31.891 7 2:14.591 20 + 1.801 17
21 32 New Zealand Richie Stanaway Van Amersfoort Racing 2:32.996 13 2:14.625 21 + 1.835 18
22 17 United Kingdom William Buller Fortec Motorsport 2:32.295 9 2:14.649 22 + 1.859 20
23 14 Japan Hideki Yamauchi Toda Racing 2:34.725 23 2:14.863 23 + 2.073 21
24 30 United Kingdom Hywel Lloyd Sino Vision Racing 2:34.750 25 2:15.022 24 + 2.232 22
25 18 Brazil Lucas Foresti Fortec Motorsport 2:32.551 11 2:15.061 25 + 2.271 23
26 16 United Kingdom Richard Bradley TOM'S 2:36.823 29 2:15.855 26 + 3.065 24
27 29 Hong Kong Adderly Fong Sino Vision Racing 2:34.273 20 2:16.666 27 + 3.876 25
28 6 Japan Hironobu Yasuda ThreeBond Racing 2:42.441 30 2:22.302 28 + 9.512 265
110% qualifying time: 2:26.069[43]
29 27 Sweden Jimmy Eriksson Motopark 2:34.034 19 2:55.360 29 + 21.244 276
30 24 New Zealand Mitch Evans Double R Racing 2:35.133 26 no time + 22.343 286
Bold time indicates the faster of the two times that determined the grid order.
Notes
1.^Roberto Merhi was dropped seven places on the grid for causing a collision with Felix Rosenqvist.[30]
2.^Kevin Magnussen started at the back of the grid, after ignoring yellow flags during first qualifying.[20]
3.^ – Felix Rosenqvist started at the back of the grid, behind Kevin Magnussen, after overtaking under yellow flags and an incident in free practice.[20]
4.^Carlos Muñoz, Laurens Vanthoor, Carlos Sainz Jr., Marko Asmer and Daniel Juncadella were given three-place grid penalties for the qualification race, for illegally crossing the pit lane exit line.[20][26]
5.^Hironobu Yasuda was penalised six places for illegally crossing the pit lane exit line twice.[20]
6.^ – Despite not setting a qualifying time within 110% of polesitter Marco Wittmann's time, Jimmy Eriksson and Mitch Evans were allowed to race at the stewards' discretion.[30]

Qualification Race

Pos No. Driver Team Laps Time/Retired Grid
1 1 Germany Marco Wittmann
Signature
10 25:03.719 1
2 7 Brazil Felipe Nasr
Carlin
10 + 0.867 5
3 11 Spain Roberto Merhi
Prema Powerteam
10 + 3.483 8
4 26 Finland Valtteri Bottas Double R Racing 10 + 4.270 3
5 9 Colombia Carlos Huertas
Carlin
10 + 4.850 6
6 12 Spain Daniel Juncadella
Prema Powerteam
10 + 5.381 11
7 2 Belgium Laurens Vanthoor
Signature
10 + 6.512 9
8 3 Germany Daniel Abt
Signature
10 + 7.228 16
9 28 Japan Kimiya Sato Motopark 10 + 8.154 10
10 23 Netherlands Hannes van Asseldonk
Hitech Racing
10 + 9.337 17
11 14 Japan Hideki Yamauchi Toda Racing 10 + 10.200 21
12 20 Japan Yuhi Sekiguchi Mücke Motorsport 10 + 10.789 7
13 17 United Kingdom William Buller Fortec Motorsport 10 + 11.086 20
14 18 Brazil Lucas Foresti Fortec Motorsport 10 + 11.517 23
15 32 New Zealand Richie Stanaway Van Amersfoort Racing 10 + 12.167 18
16 30 United Kingdom Hywel Lloyd Sino Vision Racing 10 + 12.888 22
17 10 Malaysia Jazeman Jaafar
Carlin
10 + 13.967 15
18 25 Estonia Marko Asmer Double R Racing 10 + 14.933 12
19 8 Denmark Kevin Magnussen
Carlin
10 + 15.558 29
20 5 Spain Carlos Sainz Jr.
Signature
10 + 16.388 19
21 19 Sweden Felix Rosenqvist Mücke Motorsport 10 + 16.924 30
22 24 New Zealand Mitch Evans Double R Racing 10 + 18.601 28
Ret 27 Sweden Jimmy Eriksson Motopark 7 Accident 27
Ret 29 Hong Kong Adderly Fong Sino Vision Racing 6 Accident 25
Ret 16 United Kingdom Richard Bradley TOM'S 5 Collision 24
Ret 22 Portugal António Félix da Costa
Hitech Racing
4 Gearbox 2
Ret 6 Japan Hironobu Yasuda ThreeBond Racing 3 Engine 26
Ret 4 Colombia Carlos Muñoz
Signature
1 Clutch 13
Ret 21 Brazil Pietro Fantin
Hitech Racing
0 Accident 14
DNS 15 United Kingdom Alexander Sims TOM'S Accident damage 4
Fastest lap: Roberto Merhi, 2:13.654, 164.844 km/h (102.429 mph) on lap 7[1]
The race finished under neutralised safety car conditions.

Main Race

Pos No. Driver Team Laps Time/Retired Grid
1 12 Spain Daniel Juncadella
Prema Powerteam
15 42:17.099 6
2 7 Brazil Felipe Nasr
Carlin
15 + 0.359 2
3 1 Germany Marco Wittmann
Signature
15 + 0.662 1
4 20 Japan Yuhi Sekiguchi Mücke Motorsport 15 + 1.378 12
5 23 Netherlands Hannes van Asseldonk
Hitech Racing
15 + 2.128 10
6 17 United Kingdom William Buller Fortec Motorsport 15 + 3.301 13
7 18 Brazil Lucas Foresti Fortec Motorsport 15 + 3.860 14
8 10 Malaysia Jazeman Jaafar
Carlin
15 + 4.062 17
9 16 United Kingdom Richard Bradley TOM'S 15 + 4.595 25
10 29 Hong Kong Adderly Fong Sino Vision Racing 15 + 4.819 24
11 21 Brazil Pietro Fantin
Hitech Racing
15 + 5.551 30
12 28 Japan Kimiya Sato Motopark 15 + 6.534 9
13 9 Colombia Carlos Huertas
Carlin
15 + 8.336 5
Ret 8 Denmark Kevin Magnussen
Carlin
13 Collision 19
Ret 14 Japan Hideki Yamauchi Toda Racing 13 Collision 11
Ret 30 United Kingdom Hywel Lloyd Sino Vision Racing 13 Collision 16
Ret 5 Spain Carlos Sainz Jr.
Signature
13 Collision 20
Ret 15 United Kingdom Alexander Sims TOM'S 13 Collision 29
Ret 25 Estonia Marko Asmer Double R Racing 13 Engine 18
Ret 22 Portugal António Félix da Costa
Hitech Racing
12 Wheel 26
Ret 4 Colombia Carlos Muñoz
Signature
9 Accident 28
Ret 19 Sweden Felix Rosenqvist Mücke Motorsport 6 Accident 21
Ret 26 Finland Valtteri Bottas Double R Racing 4 Accident 4
Ret 24 New Zealand Mitch Evans Double R Racing 4 Brakes 22
Ret 11 Spain Roberto Merhi
Prema Powerteam
1 Collision damage 3
Ret 3 Germany Daniel Abt
Signature
0 Collision 8
Ret 32 New Zealand Richie Stanaway Van Amersfoort Racing 0 Collision 15
Ret 2 Belgium Laurens Vanthoor
Signature
0 Collision 7
Ret 6 Japan Hironobu Yasuda ThreeBond Racing 0 Engine 27
DNS 27 Sweden Jimmy Eriksson Motopark Accident damage 23
Fastest lap: Marco Wittmann, 2:12.146, 166.725 km/h (103.598 mph) on lap 13[2]
The race finished under neutralised safety car conditions.

References

  1. ^ a b "SJM Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix – Qualification Race – Provisional Classification" (PDF). mstworld.com. MST Systems Ltd. 19 November 2011. p. 43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
  2. ^ a b c "SJM Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix – Provisional Classification" (PDF). mstworld.com. MST Systems Ltd. 20 November 2011. p. 56. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  3. ^ "SJM Macau Grand Prix: Jewel in Formula 3 Crown New FIA Trophy Finale". macau.grandprix.gov.mo. Macau Grand Prix. 6 October 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
  4. ^ "Merhi Clinches Inaugural FIA F3 International Trophy". macau.grandprix.gov.mo. Macau Grand Prix. 20 August 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
  5. ^ Carino, JP (7 December 2007). "The Macau Grand Prix – A look back through time". AutoIndustriya.com. Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  6. ^ "Macau Grand Prix". Macao Government Tourism Office. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  7. ^ "58th Macau Grand Prix – Fast Facts". macau.grandprix.gov.mo. Macau Grand Prix. 6 October 2011. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
  8. ^
    Haymarket Publications. Archived
    from the original on 9 November 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  9. ^ a b "FIA Formula 3 Intercontinental Cup – Macau: 17th – 20th November 2011: Sporting Regulations" (PDF). macau.grandprix.gov.mo. Macau Grand Prix. 25 March 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  10. ^ "Auto-racing: F3 champions sign up for Macau Grand Prix". Macau Daily Times. 7 October 2011. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  11. Haymarket Publications. Archived
    from the original on 19 November 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  12. ^ "In Brief: Bottas is Back". Motorsport News. Haymarket Publications. 28 September 2011. p. 22. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  13. ^ Anderson, Ben (3 October 2011). "GP3's Alexander Sims and Mitch Evans join British F3 field for Silverstone finale". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  14. ^
    Haymarket Publications. Archived
    from the original on 20 November 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  15. ^ a b "Wittmann Heads wet Macau Grand Prix First Practice". macau.grandprix.gov.mo. Macau Grand Prix. 17 November 2011. Archived from the original on 19 December 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  16. Haymarket Publications. Archived
    from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  17. ^ a b c "The 58th Macau Grand Prix – Amended Provisional Programme: 17th to 20th of November 2011". macau.grandprix.gov.mo. Macau Grand Prix. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
  18. ^ a b "Merhi takes Provisional Pole Position for "SJM" Macau Grand Prix". macau.grandprix.gov.mo. Macau Grand Prix. 17 November 2011. Archived from the original on 19 December 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  19. ^
    Haymarket Publications. Archived
    from the original on 19 November 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  20. ^ from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  21. from the original on 19 November 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  22. from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  23. from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  24. ^ from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  25. ^ a b "Wittmann Fastest in "SJM" Macau Grand Prix Second Practice". macau.grandprix.gov.mo. Macau Grand Prix. 18 November 2011. Archived from the original on 20 December 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  26. ^
    Haymarket Publications. Archived
    from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  27. ^ a b "Wittmann Takes Pole Position for "SJM" Macau Grand Prix". macau.grandprix.gov.mo. Macau Grand Prix. 18 November 2011. Archived from the original on 20 December 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  28. ^
    Haymarket Publications. Archived
    from the original on 21 November 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  29. from the original on 21 November 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  30. ^ from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  31. Carlin. Capsicum. 19 November 2011. Archived from the original
    on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
  32. ^ a b c d Waite, Lynne; Thomas, Stella-Maria (19 November 2011). "Wittmann wins qualification race at Macau GP". Motorsport.com. GMM. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
  33. Haymarket Publications. Archived
    from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
  34. ^ from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
  35. ^ a b c "SJM Macau Grand Prix – Qualification Race – Provisional Classification". mstworld.com. MST Systems Ltd. 19 November 2011. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
  36. ^ a b c d e f g Waite, Lynne; Thomas, Stella-Maria (20 November 2011). "Spaniard Juncadella takes surprise Macau GP win". Motorsport.com. GMM. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  37. ^
    Haymarket Publications. Archived
    from the original on 21 November 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  38. from the original on 21 November 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  39. ^ a b "Juncadella Wins "SJM" Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix". macau.grandprix.gov.mo. Macau Grand Prix. 20 November 2011. Archived from the original on 20 December 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  40. Haymarket Publications. Archived
    from the original on 21 November 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  41. ^
    Haymarket Publications
    : 52–55.
  42. ^ a b "SJM Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix – Race classification". mstworld.com. MST Systems Ltd. 20 November 2011. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  43. ^ "SJM Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix: Qualifying 2". macau.grandprix.gov.mo. Macau Grand Prix. 18 November 2011. Archived from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  44. ^ "SJM Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix – Qualifying 1 – Provisional Classification". mstworld.com. MST Systems Ltd. 17 November 2011. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  45. ^ "SJM Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix – Qualifying 2 – Provisional Classification". mstworld.com. MST Systems Ltd. 18 November 2011. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2011.

External links