Abu Sulayman Sijistani

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Abu Sulayman Muhammad Sijistani, (

Persian[2] Islamic humanist philosopher in Baghdad
.

Deeply religious, he regarded both religion and philosophy as valid and true, but separate, concerned with different issues, and proceeding by different means. He thus rejected the claims of the theologians employing

Ilm al-Kalam as having built a theology "proved" by rationality and of the Brethren of Purity
as offering a synthesis of philosophy and religion.

His best-known work is Siwān al-Ḥikma "Vessel of Wisdom", a history of philosophy from the beginning to his own time.

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Further reading