Ali Akbar Salehi

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Ali Akbar Salehi
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran
In office
30 January 2011 – 15 August 2013
Acting: 13 December 2010 – 30 January 2011
PresidentMahmoud Ahmadinejad
Preceded byManouchehr Mottaki
Succeeded byMohammad Javad Zarif
Personal details
Born (1949-03-24) 24 March 1949 (age 75)
Karbala, Iraq
NationalityIranian
SpouseZahra Rada[1]
Children3[2]
Awards
Signature
Academic background and work
FieldsNuclear engineering
Nuclear physics
Alma materAmerican University of Beirut
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
ThesisResonance Region Neutronics of Unit Cells in Fast and Thermal Reactors (1977)
Doctoral advisorMichael J. Driscoll
InstitutionsSharif University of Technology
Imam Khomeini International University

Ali Akbar Salehi (

foreign affairs minister from 2010 to 2013. He was also the Iranian representative in the International Atomic Energy Agency
from 1998 to 2003.

Early life and education

Salehi was born in

King Faisal II, his family moved to Iran, having visited there on a family trip. In Iran, his classmates would tease him for his accent and insult him. He failed his exams his first year of primary school. After initially wanting to move to Damascus, Syria, he eventually moved to Beirut, Lebanon where he finished secondary school.[5][6] He received a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from the American University of Beirut in 1971 and a PhD in nuclear engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1977.[7][8][9][10]

Career

Salehi speaking at Munich Security Conference

Salehi is full professor and was

dual-use technologies from a European supplier, according to David Albright of the Institute for Science and International Security, citing some 1,600 telex documents from the 1990s.[12] He was also chancellor of Imam Khomeini International University
for two years (1988–1989).

Salehi as head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran along with FM Zarif, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz, in the "Salon Élysée" of the Beau-Rivage Palace (Lausanne, Switzerland), 16 March 2015

An ISIS (Institute for Science and International Security) report claims the Physics Research Center acted as a front in the late 1980s and early 1990s to obtain illicit nuclear technologies. ISIS claims that, as head of Sharif University, Salehi was aware of purchases.[13]

Salehi was appointed as permanent representative of Iran to the International Atomic Energy Agency by the then president Mohammad Khatami on 13 March 1997 and remained in the post until 22 August 2005. On 18 December 2003, Salehi signed the Additional Protocol to the safeguard agreement, on behalf of Iran. He was replaced by Pirooz Hosseini.

Salehi was deputy secretary-general of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference under Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu from 2007 to 2009. He resigned on 16 July 2009 when then President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad appointed Salehi as the new head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organization, replacing Gholam Reza Aghazadeh who resigned on 10 July. Salehi resigned from office on 23 January 2011 when Ahmadinejad nominated him as foreign minister.

On 13 December 2010, Ahmadinejad dismissed

government.[18]
A day after, Rouhani appointed Salehi as head of Atomic Energy Organization for a second time on 16 August 2013.[8][18] Salehi replaced Fereydoon Abbasi in the post.[19]

Sanctions

As the head of the AEOI when Iran was facing increased scrutiny in light of International Atomic Energy Agency findings, Salehi was designated for financial sanctions and travel restrictions by the European Union and the United Kingdom.[16][20] Salehi and Ernest Moniz joined 2015 Geneva Iran and P5+1 nuclear talks to discuss more about technical aspects of Iran nuclear program.[21] Salehi has been selected among the ten people who mattered the year 2015 by Nature magazine because of his role in nuclear talks.[22] As the head of the AEOI, Salehi also was designated for secondary sanctions imposed by the United States Department of the Treasury.[23]

See also

References

  1. ^ همسر علی‌اکبر صالحی در اردن +عکس
  2. ^ گفت و گوی دوستانه با علی اکبر صالحی
  3. ^ "Iran's FM, nuclear chief, DM receive medals for role in nuclear deal". Iranian Students' News Agency. 8 February 2016. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  4. ^ نشان‌های دولتی در روزهای پایانی خاتمی و احمدی‌نژاد به چه‌کسانی رسید؟. Tasnim News Agency (in Persian). 24 August 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  5. ^ "The Salehi Memoirs: Diplomat, Scientist, Negotiator".
  6. ^ Boroujerdi, Mehrzhad (31 January 2011). "Iran's New Foreign Minister: Ali Akbar Salehi". PBS. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
  7. ^ a b Kambiz Tavana; Arash Karami (1 December 2011). "The Man to Watch in Iran?". PBS. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
  8. ^ a b "President appoints Salehi as Nuclear Energy Organization Chief". IRNA. 15 August 2013. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  9. .
  10. ^ "Q/A with David Albright: Iran should come clean about past research | the Back Channel". Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
  11. ^ Elsevier SCIENTIA IRANICA Archived 3 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 11 February 2013.
  12. ^ "US nuclear expert: Iranian FM Salehi linked to past program". The Jerusalem Post. 16 May 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
  13. ^ Zakaria, Tabassum (15 May 2012). "U.S. nuclear expert: Iran official linked to past program". Reuters. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
  14. ^ Theodoulou, Michael (14 December 2010). "Ahmadinejad fires foreign minister on overseas trip". The National. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  15. ^ "Parliament Okays Salehi as Iran's New Foreign Minister". Fars News. 30 January 2011. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  16. ^ a b "Asset Freeze Targets" (PDF). HM Treasury. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  17. ^ Ben Weinthal (6 July 2012)."Cyprus detains Iran FM due to old sanctions" The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
  18. ^ a b Khalaj, Monavar (15 August 2013). "Iran parliament approves new president's cabinet nominees". Financial Times. Tehran. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
  19. ^ "Iran Parliament approves big Rouhani cabinet nominees, rejects 3". Hurriyet. Dubai. Reuters. 16 August 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  20. ^ Iranian FM, a driving force behind the nuclear program, visits New York Archived 9 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Realite, 20 September 2011
  21. ^ "Iran sends high-level negotiators to Geneva nuclear talks". Reuters. 21 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  22. ^ "365 days: Nature's 10 Ten people who mattered this year". Nature. 17 December 2015.
  23. ^ "Iran-related Designation and Designation Update; Non-proliferation Designation and Designation Update". U.S. Department of the Treasury. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
Mohammad Sadegh Ayatollahi
Ambassador of
IAEA

1998–2003
Succeeded by
Pirooz Hosseini
Political offices
Preceded by Head of Atomic Energy Organization
2009–2010
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Minister of Foreign Affairs

2010–2013
Succeeded by
Preceded by Head of Atomic Energy Organization
2013–2021
Succeeded by
Academic offices
Preceded by Chancellor of Sharif University of Technology
1982–1985
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Mahmoud Boroujerdi
Chancellor of Imam Khomeini International University
1988–1989
Succeeded by
Gholamreza Shirazian
Preceded by Chancellor of Sharif University of Technology
1989–1993
Succeeded by