Antichrist Superstar
Antichrist Superstar | ||||
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Nothing, New Orleans | ||||
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Length | 71:49 | |||
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Singles from Antichrist Superstar | ||||
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Antichrist Superstar is the second studio album by American
A rock opera and a concept album, Antichrist Superstar was the first installment in a trilogy which included succeeding releases Mechanical Animals (1998) and Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death) (2000). The central storyline on the album revolved around a supernatural being who seizes all power from humanity in order to initiate an apocalyptic end event; a populist demagogue who is driven solely by resentment, misanthropy, and despair, he uses his newfound position to destroy the world. The record can be seen as a social critique, utilizing this premise as a metaphor for the perceived fascist elements of the conservative political movement and the Christian right in North America.
Preceded by "The Beautiful People", whose music video received three nominations at the 1997 MTV Video Music Awards, the album was both a critical and commercial success. Lorraine Ali of Rolling Stone credited Antichrist Superstar with ending the dominance of grunge within popular music. In the years since its release, various publications have listed it among the best albums of the 1990s. The album debuted at number three on the Billboard 200, and has sold almost two million copies in the United States alone. As of 2011, worldwide album sales had surpassed over seven million copies.
The album was supported by the controversial "
Background and development
Recording and production
Antichrist Superstar was a really gruesome transformation physically, mentally and musically. It was conceived and written while I was enduring a lot of physical pain. I was unable to feel anything emotionally.
Antichrist Superstar was recorded over an eight-month period at
Initial sessions were unproductive, and routinely culminated in the destruction of the studio, as well as the group's own equipment and instruments.

Berkowitz was highly critical of Reznor, who, he said, purposely destroyed a Fender Jaguar given as a gift to Berkowitz from his then-recently deceased father, explaining: "I was in the studio, and they were all in the control room, and I'm playing guitar. At the end, Trent says, 'Do it again, but do it more like this.' We went through this three times, and he says, 'Hold on. I'll come in there. Let me show you what I'm talking about.' So I take my guitar off, hand it to him—and he smashes it, just to fuck with me. Then he laughed and left the room."[3] Berkowitz acrimoniously exited the group sometime after this incident.[11] Reznor's relationship with the rest of the band—Manson in particular—also began to deteriorate during production, primarily as a result of creative differences.[N 1] Manson and Reznor have not recorded material together since the release of Antichrist Superstar.[13]
Ogilvie was eventually blamed for the band's dysfunction, and was fired as co-producer.[14] He was replaced by frequent Nine Inch Nails mixer Sean Beavan.[15] Manson and Beavan then spent several weeks reworking and remixing the majority of the album in Nothing Records' auxiliary recording facility; Reznor had started production on the soundtrack to David Lynch's Lost Highway in the primary studio, and was often absent from these later sessions.[15] Manson went on to praise Beavan's influence on both the album and band as a whole, describing him as being "like a magnet, drawing the band back in the studio and back together."[15] The pair are the sole credited producers of three songs on the record: "Dried Up, Tied and Dead to the World", "Kinderfeld" and "Minute of Decay".[16] Berkowitz's replacement on lead guitar joined the band shortly after the album was completed.[17] Timothy Linton adopted Zim Zum as his stage name, ending the seven-year tradition of naming members after female icons and male serial killers; his name was derived from the Lurianic Kabbalah concept of tzimtzum.[18]
Concept and themes
[Antichrist Superstar is] about me growing up and wanting to become something that people would adore, instead I grew up and became something that people hated.
Antichrist Superstar is a rock opera concept album, and its title is based on the 1971 Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Jesus Christ Superstar.[19] The central storyline of the album revolves around a supernatural being—a demagogic rockstar—who seizes all political power from humanity in order to initiate an apocalyptic end event.[7][20] This underlying concept was both inspired by and a tribute to the work of German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche,[7] specifically his philosophical concept of an Übermensch.[21] It was also influenced by "the idea of putting yourself through a transformation to become something superhuman", which Manson said he garnered from Nietzsche's The Antichrist.[22] The album is a social critique which utilizes this premise as a metaphor for the perceived fascist elements of the conservative political movement and the Christian right in North America.[23] Manson also cited David Bowie's "We Are the Dead" (1974) as a major influence on the album lyrically, saying: "I remember hearing [that] song in the Nineties, when I first moved to L.A. It wouldn't have had the same impact on me if I'd heard it when I was a kid in Ohio—it felt like it was about the culture of Hollywood, the disgusting cannibalism."[24]
Composition and style
Antichrist Superstar is primarily an industrial metal record,[25][26] and contains material which has been described as industrial rock and death metal,[27] as well as progressive metal, new wave and gothic rock.[28] The record is separated into three sections: "The Heirophant", "Inauguration of the Worm", and "Disintegrator Rising". In the final section, the central character transforms into the Antichrist Superstar: a populist demagogue whose motivations transcend any conceivable sense of morality.[21] Nihilistic and disgusted by humankind, it initiates a genocidal extermination of the human race, eventually destroying the entire planet.[29] The album is also cyclical, with both its opening and closing seconds consisting of the distorted phrase "When you are suffering, know that I have betrayed you".[30]
Ramirez composed much of the music on the record, and regularly asked for input from Reznor, who he said was "the only other string musician" in the studio on a regular basis, elaborating: "Writing the songs was nothing, but going in and recording them we made some changes. It was nice to have [Trent] there, like another member of the band to help me have another outlook at some of the stuff, because Daisy had run out of ideas and just did not contribute whatsoever."[17] Reznor is credited with co-composing the music of three songs on the album.[16] After the release of Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death) in 2000, Manson revealed that Antichrist Superstar formed a conceptual trilogy alongside both the aforementioned album and 1998's Mechanical Animals. He explained that the trilogy was an autobiographical story told in a reverse timeline (chronologically reverse from their release dates), with the storyline beginning on Holy Wood, followed by Mechanical Animals, and Antichrist Superstar acting as its conclusion.[7] Furthermore, although Antichrist Superstar and Mechanical Animals made sense as individual concept albums, there was an overarching story running through each release.[31]
Cycle II: Inauguration of the Worm
"Cryptorchid" is a shorter track that can be thought of as an
Cycle III: Disintegrator Rising
The title song ends with Apple Inc.'s 1990's synthetic speech program PlainTalk (also known as MacinTalk) voices repeating, "When you are suffering, know that I have betrayed you". MacinTalk voices are used again in the music video.[32] During live performances of the song, the MacinTalk voices repeat "You might as well kill yourself — you're already dead" at the end of the song.
The song "1996" was the subject of legal action brought against the band by former bassist Gidget Gein, over alleged similarities to a demo titled "She's Not My Girlfriend". The latter had first been recorded in 1990, four years before Ramirez had joined the group.[33]
Release and artwork
One of my proudest moments was seeing a picture on the cover of
Senators Orrin Hatch and Joe Lieberman holding the album package up in front of the Senate. They were pointing out the harm that the music industry was doing to all of the sweet, innocent children of America.
Antichrist Superstar features elaborate artwork.[30] Images in the booklet consist of various medical diagrams from Henry Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body, Kabbalah symbols, and a visual worm-to-angel metamorphosis,[30] references to verses one through five of Revelation 12, as well as liner notes—a note found under the lyrics of "Irresponsible Hate Anthem" claim the song was recorded live on February 14, 1997, despite the album being released in October 1996.[35][36]
Artwork for the album was designed by P. R. Brown. It was the first of several albums Brown designed for the band. In an interview with Revolver, Brown recounted that his working relationship with the band started on the recommendation a friend in 1996 while working in New York City. The band was recording the album at Nothing Studios at the time and were actively looking for a cover art designer.[34] By Brown's admission, the extent of his experience designing album covers up to that point had been limited to jazz records. After researching into who Manson was, he realized it was "pointless" to send the band any of his prior work. Brown decided to spend a weekend "creating fictitious album covers for made-up bands" and sent those to New Orleans. After several months of hearing nothing back, Brown was invited to Nothing Studios to meet with Manson.
During their meeting, Manson asked Brown to watch
The words "
Promotion and singles
"
"
Numerous outtakes and previously unreleased recordings were issued on movie soundtracks throughout 1997. "Apple of Sodom" appeared on the Reznor-produced soundtrack to David Lynch's Lost Highway in February.
Tour
The album was promoted by the highly controversial year long "Dead to the World Tour." The tour was preceded by a performance on the second evening of Nights of Nothing, the final leg of Nine Inch Nails' "
The tour mounted several set pieces. Depending on venue size, the
During the title song, the stage design was converted into a mock Nuremberg Rally.[69][72] The backdrop was switched from the stained glass tableau to three oversized vertical banners unfurled from the rafters and emblazoned with the album's logo.[72] Manson performed atop a similarly emblazoned rostrum mimicking the exaggerated gyrations of dictators and televangelists, suggesting a similarity between the two. The rest of the band performed wearing chromed stahlhelms.[73] In his autobiography The Long Hard Road Out of Hell, Manson described that portion of the show as simultaneous critiques on both the inherent fascism in Christianity and "right-wing morality" as well as the thin line between celebrity and demagoguery, "because rock and roll can be just as blind as Christianity."[74][75] A snow/ash-like confetti was used during performances of "Cake and Sodomy", "Cryptorchid" and "Apple of Sodom" while a microphone stand covered in orchids was used during the song "Man That You Fear."[20]
So-called morality has repressed the human spirit to such an extent that only hate remains. Rock 'n' roll can metamorphose its practitioners into the energetic embodiment of that hate, freeing them from the lie of a good society. Marilyn Manson, a lowly worm in this concept, enacts that process and becomes the Antichrist Superstar everyone secretly desires [to be]. He ain't pretty folks, but he's our just deserts.
The tour was plagued by constant
During this time, schools in
During the vocalist's appearance on
Absolutely. They're designed to make people think. But the point with the Bible or flag is to say, "It's only as valid as you make it in your heart." A piece of paper or a piece of cloth doesn't mean anything. It's what you believe. And I want people to think about what they believe. I want them to consider if everything they've been taught, if that's what they want to believe or if that's what they've been told that they have to believe.[88]
The tour was documented in several formats. The band's second EP,
Critical reception
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
The Great Rock Discography | 8/10[98] |
Los Angeles Times | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Rolling Stone | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Spin | 8/10[76] |
USA Today | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The album was released to acclaim from music critics, who praised its concept, production, and vocals. M. Tye Comer, in reviewing for
Writing for Spin, Ann Powers applauded the album's concept and the quality of the songwriting, saying: "Until now, Manson's ideas carried more weight than his music, but Antichrist Superstar's sound matches the garish grandiosity of his arguments. Its 16 songs rock like '70s Sabbath-style metal, but harder; the arrangements echo Queen in operatic scope but are more intense; the mood owes its vampiric chill to Bauhaus, but [Marilyn Manson] actually bites the vein."[76] Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic called it "an unexpectedly cohesive album" that stands as Marilyn Manson's "definitive statement". However, he was critical of Reznor's production, saying: "Though the sonic details make [the album] an intriguing listen, it's not as extreme as it could have been—in particular, the guitars are surprisingly anemic, sounding like buzzing vacuums instead of unwieldy chainsaws."[28] Even less impressed, Robert Christgau dismissed the record as a "dud"[103] and later compared it to the music used by the United States military to psychologically harass Manuel Noriega during Operation Nifty Package.[104]
In Rolling Stone, Lorraine Ali credited both the album and the band's associated rise within mainstream culture as "[marking] the end of the reign of punk realism in rock & roll", calling the record "a volatile reaction to five years of earnest, post-Nirvana rock." She went on to hypothesize that: "Marilyn Manson offer total escapism as a true alternative, complete with carefully crafted gloom wear (no baggy shorts allowed), a frontman who blatantly begs to be in the spotlight and lyric imagery rivaling that of the best slasher movies."[27] Similarly, a 2016 article from The A.V. Club called the record influential, suggesting that its success prompted a shift in rock music which resulted in other rock bands "trading grunge's bruised-heart jadedness for seething, self-flagellating nihilism."[105]
Political reaction
The release of Antichrist Superstar coincided with the band's commercial breakthrough,
In November 1997, the band found itself the target of congressional hearings, led by Senator Joseph Lieberman and Representative Sam Brownback, to determine the effects, if any, of violent lyrics on young listeners.[108] This hearing was held by the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and was titled "Music Violence: How Does It Affect Our Children".[109] At this subcommittee, Lieberman once again criticized the band's music, calling it "vile, hateful, nihilistic and damaging", and repeated his request that Seagram—then-owner of MCA—"start ... disassociating itself from Marilyn Manson." Lieberman later called the band "perhaps the sickest group ever promoted by a mainstream record company."[83] The subcommittee also heard from Raymond Kuntz, of Burlington, North Dakota, who blamed his son's suicide on Antichrist Superstar—specifically the song "The Reflecting God".[110]
Accolades
The record has been listed in books including Robert Dimery's
The album has been featured in multiple lists compiled by several British rock magazines. Kerrang! dubbed it the 3rd best album of 1996,[115] and placed it at number 14 on their list of "100 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die",[116] as well as at number 88 on its "100 Greatest Rock Albums".[117] In 2001, it featured on Q's list of the "50 Heaviest Albums Of All Time",[118] while NME placed it at number 92 on their 2009-compiled list of the "100 Greatest Heavy Metal Albums".[119] It also appeared at number 92 on Classic Rock's list of the "100 Greatest Rock Albums Ever",[120] and, in 2006, the magazine—as well as its sister publication, Metal Hammer—included it on their respective lists of "The 200 Greatest Albums of the '90s".[citation needed] Record Collector included Antichrist Superstar in their extensive list "10 Classic Albums from 21 Genres for the 21st Century", in the metal category.[citation needed]
Multiple international publications included it in their respective lists of the best albums of 1996, including the French edition of British magazine
Publication | Country | Accolade | Year | Rank | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alternative Nation | United States | Top Rock Albums of 1996 | 2016 | 8 | [123] |
Classic Rock | United Kingdom | 100 Greatest Rock Albums Ever | 2001 | 92 | [120] |
The 200 Greatest Albums of the '90s | 2006 | [citation needed] | |||
Fnac | France | The 1000 Best Albums of All Time | 2011 | 606 | [citation needed] |
Kerrang! | United Kingdom | Albums of the Year | 1996 | 3 | [115] |
100 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die | 1998 | 14 | [116] | ||
The 100 Greatest Rock Albums | 2006 | 88 | [117] | ||
Metal Hammer | The 200 Greatest Albums of the '90s | 2006 | [citation needed] | ||
Muziekkrant OOR
|
Netherlands | Albums of the Year | 1996 | 109 | [122] |
NME | United Kingdom | 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Albums | 2009 | 92 | [119] |
Q | 50 Heaviest Albums of All Time | 2001 | [118] | ||
Record Collector | 10 Classic Albums from 21 Genres for the 21st Century | 2000 | [citation needed] | ||
Revolver | United States | The 69 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time | 2002 | 49 | [citation needed] |
Rock & Folk | France | The Best Albums from 1963 to 1999 | 2000 | [citation needed] | |
Rock Sound | Albums of the Year | 1996 | 13 | [121] | |
Top 150 Albums of Our Lifetime (1992–2006) | 2006 | 11 | [citation needed] | ||
Rolling Stone | United States | The Essential Recordings of the '90s | 1999 | [113] | |
100 Best Albums of the '90s | 2011 | 84 | [114] | ||
Visions | Germany | The Most Important Albums of the '90s | 2000 | 37 | [124] |
Commercial performance
Antichrist Superstar sold 132,000 copies in its first week to debut at number three on the
The album's international commercial success was initially modest, however, peaking at number 13 on the
Track listing
All lyrics are written by
- Manson
- Ramirez
- Berkowitz
- Ramirez
No. | Title | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|
5. | "Little Horn" |
| 2:43 |
6. | "Cryptorchid" | Gacy | 2:44 |
7. | "Deformography" |
| 4:31 |
8. | "Wormboy" |
| 3:56 |
9. | "Mister Superstar" | Ramirez | 5:04 |
10. | "Angel with the Scabbed Wings" |
| 3:51 |
11. | "Kinderfeld" |
| 4:51 |
No. | Title | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|
12. | "Antichrist Superstar" |
| 5:14 |
13. | "1996" | Ramirez | 4:01 |
14. | "Minute of Decay" | Manson | 4:44 |
15. | "The Reflecting God" |
| 5:36 |
16. | "Man That You Fear" |
| 6:10 |
99. | "Empty Sounds of Hate" (hidden track) |
| 1:38 |
Total length: | 71:49 |
Notes
- While consisting of three cycles, the album was released as a single disc, similar to the four cycles of 2000's Holy Wood.
- Tracks 17–98 consist of a few seconds of silence each: track 17 is 9 seconds, tracks 18–97 are 4 seconds each, and track 98 lasts 5 seconds.[28]
- There are different names for the hidden track, "Revelation 99" and "Empty Sounds of Hate".[]
- Spotify and iTunes list the hidden track directly after "Man That You Fear", without the silent tracks.
Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Antichrist Superstar.[16]
Marilyn Manson
- Marilyn Manson – vocals, guitars, acoustic guitar, bass, pan flute, production
- Twiggy Ramirez – guitars, acoustic guitar, bass
- Daisy Berkowitz – guitars
- 16-bitaudio information
- Ginger Fish – drums, programming
Additional musicians
- digital audio editing, engineering, production, mixing
- Charlie Clouser – programming, digital audio editing
- Robin Finck – additional guitar, keyboards
- Danny Lohner – lead guitar (track 10), acoustic guitar (track 15)
- Dave Ogilvie – digital audio editing, engineering, production, mixing
- Trent Reznor – Mellotron (track 6), additional guitar (track 7), lead guitar (track 9), Rhodes piano (track 16), programming, production (except "Dried Up, Tied and Dead to the World", "Kinderfeld" and "Minute of Decay")
- Chris Vrenna – drums (track 11), programming, digital audio editing, engineering, mixing
Technical personnel
- Tom Baker – mastering(at Future Disc Systems in Hollywood)
- P. R. Brown – digital illustration, design
- Dean Karr – photography
- Brian Pollack – additional engineering
Charts
Weekly charts
|
Year-end charts
|
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Argentina (CAPIF)[153] | Gold | 30,000^ |
Australia (ARIA)[138] | Gold | 35,000^ |
Canada (Music Canada)[131] | 2× Platinum | 200,000^ |
Mexico (AMPROFON)[132] | Gold | 100,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[140] | Platinum | 15,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[136] | Gold | 100,000^ |
United States (RIAA)[127] | Platinum | 1,900,000[129] |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
Notes
- ^ "Not only was nothing getting done, but everyone was telling me that it was weak, poorly executed and simply a repeat of what Trent had already done with The Downward Spiral. ...But maybe they [Trent Reznor and Dave Ogilvie] had never really taken the time to listen to and understand the idea. Maybe the album they had in mind for Marilyn Manson was not the one I had in mind. It seemed like Trent and I wanted to make different records. I saw Antichrist Superstar essentially as a pop album—albeit an intelligent, complex and dark one. I wanted to make something as classic as the records I had grown up on. Trent seemed to have his heart set on breaking new ground as a producer and recording something experimental, an ambition that often ran in opposition to the tunefulness, coherence and scope I insisted on. I had always relied on Trent's opinion in the studio, but what was I supposed to do now that our opinions differed? No matter what anyone said, I knew Antichrist Superstar was not the same as The Downward Spiral, which was about Trent's descent into an inner, solipsistic world of self-torment and wretchedness. Antichrist Superstar was about using your power, not your misery, and watching that power destroy you and everyone else around you."[12]
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{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ ISSN 1068-2872.
- ISSN 1068-2872.
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