Banu 'Akk
Banu 'Akk بنو عك | |
---|---|
Adnanite/Qahtanite | |
Ethnicity | Arab |
Nisba | Al-'Akki العكي |
Location | Yemen |
Descended from | Al-Dith ibn Adnan |
Branches | Banu Ghafiq |
Religion | Arabian Paganism, later Islam |
Banu 'Akk (
Traditional Arab genealogy
According to
The mother of Madh'hij, who is the founder of the
The tribe of Banu Ghafiq from which the general Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi descended, is a branch of Banu 'Akk.
History
Pre-Islamic period
The Arab tribes were known to go on a pilgrimage to the temples of the pagan deities of Arabia. Banu 'Akk tribesmen would travel from Yemen to Mecca to perform the pilgrimage to the deity Wadd. According to Kitab al-Asnam (The Book of Idols) of Ibn al-Kalbi, The Banu 'Akk had a unique chant and rituals to Wadd. The tribe would bring two young African slaves of theirs in front of the tribesmen, and the slaves proceed to shout: "We are the crows of 'Akk!" The tribesmen reply and shout: "'Akk to you submits, Your worshippers from Yemen. May we once more make this pilgrimage!"[4][5]
Islamic period
The Banu 'Akk participated in many battles and conflicts. Under the Rashidun Caliphate, Amr ibn al-'As entered Egypt with an army that included approximately 3,000 to 4,000 men from the tribe of Banu 'Akk.[6]
In 817 AD, the Banu 'Akk participated in a revolt alongside Banu Ash'ar against Abbasid Caliph al-Ma'mun's governor of Yemen[7]
Notable people
Among the tribe's members are:
- Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah al-Ghafiqi Umayyad commander and governor of Al-Andalus
- Muhammad ibn Aslam Al-Ghafiqi An ophthalmologist who lived in the 12th century
- Mehjaa ibn Saleh The first Muslim killed in the Battle of Badr
- Abū Jaʿfar al-Ghāfiqī 12th century botanist
- Muhammad ibn Muqatil al-Akki Abbasid governor of Ifriqiya
See also
References
- ISBN 9780195778281.
- ^ Al-Sam'ani. Al-Ansab (in Arabic).
- ^ Ibn Hazm. Jamharat Ansab al-'Arab (in Arabic).
- ISBN 978-2-7451-6850-4.
- ISBN 978-975-7560-42-5.
- ISBN 978-90-04-21606-8.
- ISBN 978-0-7914-9720-3.