Bhaja Govindam
Bhaja Govindam (
Sanskrit Text
The first stanza of the composition, featuring the eponymous line "Bhaja Govindam", reads as follows:[2]
Devanagari | ISO 15919 Transliteration | Translation |
---|---|---|
भज गोविन्दं भज गोविन्दं |
bhaja govindaṁ bhaja govindaṁ |
Worship Govinda, worship Govinda, |
Legend
There is a legend related to the composition of this hymn. It is said that Adi Shankara, accompanied by his disciples, was walking along a street in Varanasi one day, when he came across an old aged scholar reciting the rules of Sanskrit grammar of Panini repeatedly on the street. Taking pity on him, Adi Shankara went up to the scholar and advised him not to waste his time on grammar at his age, but to turn his mind to God in worship and adoration, which would only save him from this vicious cycle of life and death. The hymn Bhaja Govindam is said to have been composed on this occasion.[3]
Significance
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This composition is a reminder that Adi Shankara, who is often regarded as reviver of Hinduism
In this prayer, Adi Shankara emphasizes the importance of devotion for God as a means to spiritual development and to liberation from the cycle of birth and death. The prayer leaves one in no doubt that the renunciation of our egotistical differences and surrender to God makes for salvation. Many scholars hold that this composition encapsulates with both brevity and simplicity the substance of all
"The refrain "Bhaja Govindam" which defines the composition and gives it its name invokes the almighty in the aspect of supreme god
Meter / Chandas
The metre is moraic (मात्राछन्दस्). Apart from the first verse, all other verses have 16 matras, which tend to fit the description of the padakulakam variety of matrasamaka [मात्रासमक] in vrtta-ratnakara.
See also
References
- Chinmayananda, Translated by Brahmacharini Sharada. Published by Chinmaya Publications Trust, 1967. Page5-7.
- ^ "Bhaja Govindam". Sanskrit Documents Site. Translated by Giridhar, M. 22 November 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
- ISBN 81-208-0097-4. Page 33.
- Sivananda.
- ^ Commentary on Bhaja Govindam by C. Srinivas Kuchibhotla.
Further reading
- Bhaja Govindam Side by side translation in Hindi and English
- Bhaja Govindam by C. Rajagopalachari (online book)
- Bhaja Govindam by K. P. Rathnakara Bhatta (online book)
- Bhaja Govindam : Follow Your Heart Archived 18 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine published by Vakils Feffer & Simons Pvt Ltd
- Bhaja Govindam – Essence of Vedanta for Peace and Happiness by Br. Prasanna Swaroopa
- Bhaja Govindam at sanskritdocuments.org
- Bhaja Govindam, by Swami Chinmayananda, Chinmaya Mission, eshop.chinmayamission.com