Bill de Blasio
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Bill de Blasio | |
---|---|
109th Mayor of New York City | |
In office January 1, 2014 – December 31, 2021 | |
Deputy | Anthony Shorris Dean Fuleihan |
Preceded by | Michael Bloomberg |
Succeeded by | Eric Adams |
3rd Public Advocate of New York City | |
In office January 1, 2010 – December 31, 2013 | |
Preceded by | Betsy Gotbaum |
Succeeded by | Letitia James |
Member of the New York City Council from the 39th district | |
In office January 1, 2002 – December 31, 2009 | |
Preceded by | Stephen DiBrienza |
Succeeded by | Brad Lander |
Personal details | |
Born | Warren Wilhelm Jr. (1961-05-08) May 8, 1961 (age 62) Manhattan, New York, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | |
Children | 2 |
Education | New York University (BA) Columbia University (MIA) |
Signature | |
Bill de Blasio (/dɪˈblɑːzioʊ/; born Warren Wilhelm Jr., May 8, 1961; later Warren de Blasio-Wilhelm) is an American politician who was the 109th mayor of New York City from 2014 to 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, he held the office of New York City Public Advocate from 2010 to 2013.
De Blasio was born in Manhattan and raised primarily in Cambridge, Massachusetts.[1] He graduated from New York University and Columbia University before brief stints working as a campaign manager for Charles Rangel and Hillary Clinton. De Blasio started his career as an elected official on the New York City Council, representing the 39th district in Brooklyn from 2002 to 2009. After one term as public advocate, he was elected mayor of New York City in 2013 and reelected in 2017.
De Blasio's policy initiatives included new
De Blasio ran in the Democratic primaries for the 2020 presidential election. After registering low poll numbers and failing to qualify for the third round of primary debates, he suspended his campaign on September 20, 2019, and endorsed Bernie Sanders five months later.
De Blasio was term-limited and ineligible to seek a third term in the 2021 New York City mayoral election. He was succeeded by Eric Adams on January 1, 2022. On May 20, 2022, he announced he was running in the 2022 U.S. House election in the newly redrawn 10th congressional district.[2] He withdrew from the race on July 19, saying he was done with "electoral politics".[3]
Early life, family and education
Bill de Blasio was born Warren Wilhelm Jr. on May 8, 1961. While he did not grow up in New York City, his parents drove from their home in
His mother, Maria de Blasio, attended Smith College, served in the U.S. Office of War Information during World War II and authored The Other Italy: The Italian Resistance in World War II (1988).[9][15] His father, a Yale University graduate, worked as a contributing editor at Time magazine. In 1942, he enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War II. During the 82-day Battle of Okinawa, a grenade detonated below his left foot, and his leg was later amputated below the knee. After receiving a Purple Heart, he married Maria in 1945, and became a budget analyst for the federal government. During the 1950s, at the height of the Red Scare, both Maria and Warren were accused of having a "sympathetic interest in Communism". The family moved to Connecticut; Warren was chief international economist for Texaco and Maria worked in public relations at the Italian consulate.[1][16]
In 1966, the family moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, when Warren was offered a job at Arthur D. Little,[1] and de Blasio began kindergarten.[17][18] Bill and his brother Donald were then raised by Maria and her extended family. Of his early childhood, de Blasio said, "my mother and father broke up very early on in the time I came along, and I was brought up by my mother's family—that's the bottom line—the de Blasio family."[7]
When de Blasio was 18, his father committed suicide while suffering from incurable
Early career
In 1984, de Blasio worked for the Urban Fellows Program at the New York City Department of Juvenile Justice.[24] In 1987, shortly after completing graduate school at Columbia, de Blasio was hired to work as a political organizer by the Quixote Center in Maryland. In 1988, he traveled with the Quixote Center to Nicaragua for 10 days to help distribute food and medicine during the Nicaraguan Revolution. De Blasio was an ardent supporter of the ruling socialist government, the Sandinista National Liberation Front, which was opposed by the Reagan administration at the time.[24] After returning from Nicaragua, de Blasio moved to New York City, where he worked for a nonprofit organization focused on improving health care in Central America.[24] He continued to support the Sandinistas in his spare time and joined a group called the Nicaragua Solidarity Network of Greater New York, which held meetings and fundraisers for the Sandinista political party.[24] De Blasio's introduction to city politics came in 1989, when he worked as a volunteer coordinator for David Dinkins' mayoral campaign.[25] Following the campaign, de Blasio was an aide in City Hall.[26][25] In 1990, he described himself as an advocate for democratic socialism when asked about his goals for society.[24]
U.S. Representative
New York City Council (2002–2009)
Elections
In 2001, de Blasio ran for the New York City Council's 39th district, which includes the Brooklyn neighborhoods of Borough Park, Carroll Gardens, Cobble Hill, Gowanus, Kensington, Park Slope, and Windsor Terrace. He won the crowded primary election with 32% of the vote.[31] In the general election, he defeated Republican Robert A. Bell, 71% to 17%.[32] He was reelected with 72% of the vote in 2003[33] and with 83% of the vote in 2005.[34]
Tenure
On the City Council, de Blasio passed legislation to prevent landlord discrimination against tenants who hold federal housing subsidy vouchers, and helped pass the HIV/AIDS Housing Services Law, improving housing services for low-income New Yorkers living with HIV/AIDS.[35][36] As head of the city council's General Welfare Committee, de Blasio helped pass the Gender-Based Discrimination Protection Law to protect transgender New Yorkers, and passed the Domestic Partnership Recognition Law to ensure that same-sex couples in a legal partnership could enjoy the same legal benefits as heterosexual couples in New York City.[37] During his tenure, the General Welfare Committee also passed the Benefits Translation for Immigrants Law, which helped non-English speakers receive free language-assistance services when accessing government programs.[38] He was on the education, environmental protection, finance, and technology committees and chaired the general welfare committee.[39][40][41][42][43]
New York City Public Advocate (2010–2013)
2009 election
In November 2008, de Blasio announced his candidacy for
On September 15, 2009, de Blasio finished first in the Democratic primary, garnering 33% of the vote.
Tenure
Affordable housing
In June 2010, de Blasio opposed a New York City Housing Authority decision to cut the number of Section 8 vouchers issued to low-income New Yorkers. The cut was announced after the NYCHA discovered it could not pay for approximately 2,600 vouchers that had already been issued.[50] Two months later, he launched an online "NYC's Worst Landlords Watchlist" to track landlords who failed to repair dangerous living conditions. The list drew widespread media coverage and highlighted hundreds of landlords across the city. "We want these landlords to feel like they're being watched", de Blasio told the New York Daily News. "We need to shine a light on these folks to shame them into action."[51]
Campaign finance
De Blasio has criticized
Education
As public advocate, de Blasio repeatedly criticized Bloomberg's education policies. He called for Cathie Black, Bloomberg's nominee for New York City Schools Chancellor, to take part in public forums and criticized her for sending her own children to private schools.[53] In March 2010, he spoke against an MTA proposal to eliminate free MetroCards for students, arguing the measure would take a significant toll on school attendance.[54] Three months later, he voiced opposition to the mayor's proposed budget containing more than $34 million in cuts to childcare services.[55] In June 2011, de Blasio outlined a plan to improve the process of school co-location, by which multiple schools are housed in one building. His study found community input was often ignored by the city's Department of Education, resulting in top-down decisions made without sufficient regard for negative impacts. He outlined eight solutions to improve the process and incorporate community opinion into the decision-making process.[56] The same month, he also criticized a Bloomberg administration proposal to lay off more than 4,600 teachers to balance the city's budget; de Blasio organized parents and communities against the proposed cuts and staged a last-minute call-a-thon. Bloomberg restored the funding, agreeing to find savings elsewhere in the budget.[57]
Mayor of New York City (2014–2021)
2013 election
De Blasio gained media attention during the campaign when he and a dozen others, including city councillor
During his mayoral campaign, de Blasio outlined a plan to raise taxes on residents earning more than $500,000 a year to pay for universal pre-kindergarten programs and to expand after-school programs at middle schools.[65][66] He also pledged to invest $150 million annually into the City University of New York to lower tuition and improve degree programs.[66] In September 2013, de Blasio voiced his opposition to charter schools, maintaining that their funding saps resources from classes like art, physical education and after-school programs. He outlined a plan to discontinue the policy of offering rent-free space to the city's 183 charter schools and to place a moratorium on the co-location of charter schools in public school buildings.[67]
In August 2013, the de Blasio campaign released a television advertisement featuring de Blasio's then-15-year-old son, Dante, talking about his father's plans to "'really break from the Bloomberg years.'"
On September 16, second-place finisher
2017 election
In 2017, de Blasio won reelection to a second term, defeating Republican Assemblywoman Nicole Malliotakis, 65.2%-27.2%.[78][79]
Tenure
De Blasio was sworn into office on January 1, 2014, by former President Bill Clinton. In his inaugural address, he reiterated his campaign pledge to address "economic and social inequalities" within the city.[80] The New York Times noted that "The elevation of an assertive, tax-the-rich liberal to the nation's most prominent municipal office has fanned hopes that hot-button causes like universal prekindergarten and low-wage worker benefits... could be aided by the imprimatur of being proved workable in New York."[81]
In the first weeks of de Blasio's mayoralty, New York City was struck by a series of snowstorms.[82] De Blasio was criticized by Upper East Side residents who said efforts to clear the snow seemed to be lagging in their neighborhood.[83] De Blasio apologized the next day, saying that "more could have been done to serve the Upper East Side."[83] On February 13, heavy snowstorms hit the East Coast again. Under instructions from De Blasio and School Chancellor Carmen Fariña, the city's public schools were kept open. This decision was criticized by teacher unions, parents and the media as 9.5 inches of snow fell that day.[84] By the middle of February, the city had added $35 million to the Sanitation Department's budget for snow removal.[82]
In July 2014, de Blasio signed a bill authorizing the creation of
De Blasio had mixed approval ratings during his mayoralty.[87][88][89]
9/11 attacks
In 2016, de Blasio expressed support for the
Affordable housing
A key focus of de Blasio's mayoral tenure was to build more affordable housing, with a goal of 200,000 units.
In January 2019, de Blasio and Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Ben Carson reached an agreement to change the operations of the New York City Housing Authority. The agreement created "specific requirements and milestones to address the serious health and safety hazards at NYCHA properties, including lead-based paint, mold, heat, vermin, among others".[96]
Alicia Glen was de Blasio's deputy mayor for economic development and housing. [97]
COVID-19 response
On January 28, 2020, de Blasio said, "this virus was underestimated by the Chinese government. It was actually beginning to spread and was not recognized sufficiently and talked about openly."[98][99] On February 13, in an interview with NBC News, he said, "this is something we can handle, but you got to follow some basic rules."[98] On March 2, de Blasio encouraged New Yorkers in a tweet "to go on with your lives + get out on the town despite Coronavirus".[100][101] On March 9, he said that the "vast majority of New Yorkers, being folks under 50 and healthy, are not in particular danger, and if they were to get it, would experience something like a common cold or flu."[102] On March 11, he was "telling people to not avoid restaurants, not avoid normal things that people do. ... If you're not sick, you should be going about your life."[98][103]
On March 16, The New York Times reported that during the previous week, de Blasio's "top aides were furiously trying to change the mayor's approach to the coronavirus outbreak. There had been arguments and shouting matches between the mayor and some of his advisers; some top health officials had even threatened to resign if he refused to accept the need to close schools and businesses." De Blasio followed their advice.[104]
De Blasio was criticized for singling out Jewish residents of the city, following tweets directed at "the Jewish community", who described de Blasio's actions as scapegoating.[105] In early June 2020, he was criticized for enforcing restrictions on religious gatherings to no more than 25% of capacity whereas all other groups were allowed to operate at 50% capacity.[106] Catholic priests and Jewish synagogue worshipers then sued both De Blasio and Governor Cuomo for being more than twice as restrictive of worship than protest events.[107] In late June, a federal judge overruled the religious worship restrictions and others that limited New York outdoor gatherings.[108]
When
Charter schools
In 2014, De Blasio's decision to deny public space to several New York City
Environmental issues
In April 2019, De Blasio announced his support for the Green New Deal and for legislation to ban the construction of glass and steel skyscrapers in New York City, citing environmental concerns and feeling they contribute to global warming.[115] He also criticized the development at Hudson Yards in Manhattan.[116]
George Floyd riots and protests
On May 31, 2020, de Blasio issued a statement blaming protesters for being in the way of two police cruisers that pushed a barricade into them.[117] On June 7, 2020, he announced: "We will be moving funding from the NYPD to youth initiatives and social services."[118] De Blasio blamed "anarchist" protesters for inciting and organizing violent riots.[119]
On June 21, 2020, the American Museum of Natural History announced that it was asking city officials to remove the Equestrian Statue of Theodore Roosevelt with a Native American man and an African man standing next to the horse. De Blasio endorsed the decision.[120]
Israel
On February 14, 2019, while addressing a rally in New York City about combating
Marijuana legalization
In December 2018, De Blasio announced his support for marijuana legalization in New York City, calling it a "once-in-a-generation opportunity to get a historic issue right for future New Yorkers."[123] He worked with a marijuana task force to produce a report on licensing and regulation, which was released along with a letter of endorsement.[124]
Mohel disclosure rule
In 2015, de Blasio repealed a public health requirement that mohels inform parents of the risks of metzitzah b'peh, an oral circumcision ritual that was linked to 17 cases of infant herpes, brain damage, and two deaths since 2000.[125] In 2012, the rule was passed by the city's Board of Health, which required parents to sign a consent form.[126] Some ultra-Orthodox Jewish leaders called the requirement an infringement on religious freedom, sued the city in federal court,[125] and pressed their followers not to comply.[127] After de Blasio installed allies and donors on New York City's Board of Health, a new policy was instated that mohels could be banned for life if they tested positive for herpes and the DNA strain matched the infant's, but only after a child was infected.[128][129] It was soon revealed that the city was not disclosing new infections as required by the new policy,[130] and children continued to become infected after undergoing the ritual.[131]
Nepotism laws
De Blasio put his wife, Chirlane McCray, in charge of major policy initiatives such as the Mayor's Fund to Advance New York City and ThriveNYC (a $850 million mental health initiative). This caused criticism since McCray had never been elected to office and was chosen for these positions only because of her relationship with De Blasio. De Blasio accused critics of the arrangement of "sexism" and bemoaned the city's anti-nepotism laws that prevented McCray from receiving a substantial salary.[132]
NYPD relations
During his mayoral tenure, de Blasio's relationship with the New York City Police Department was called "strained",[133] "combative",[134] and "frosty".[135]
Ending the NYPD's "stop and frisk" policy was a centerpiece of De Blasio's campaign.[136] The practice had been challenged by civil rights groups in federal court, where it was ruled unconstitutional in 2013. The federal appeal of this decision filed by the Bloomberg administration was dropped by de Blasio upon taking office. He vowed to settle cases with claimants who had ongoing litigation against the police for stop and frisk arrests. The NYPD union appealed the decision without de Blasio's support, and was rejected.[137]
De Blasio selected
In February 2014, Pastor Bishop Orlando Findlayter—the founder of the New Hope Christian Fellowship Church, and a friend and supporter of de Blasio—was pulled over for failing to signal before making a left turn. Findlayter was then detained by police on outstanding warrants and driving with a suspended license.
On December 3, 2014, after a
After New York City police officers Wenjian Liu and Rafael Ramos were killed in an ambush in December 2014, "cops and union leaders publicly rebuked [de Blasio], arguing [that] his earlier remarks had stoked anti-police sentiment."[133] When de Blasio eulogized the two fallen officers, hundreds of their fellow police officers turned their backs on him.[144]
After the murder of New York City police officer Miosotis Familia in July 2017, de Blasio received further criticism for not attending Familia's vigil. Many officers again turned their backs on him when he spoke at a service for Familia.[145][146]
In November 2019, de Blasio criticized former mayor Michael Bloomberg's apology for the
Pizza controversy
On 10 January 2014, the mayor received light-hearted criticism after a photoshoot where he ate a pizza with a knife and fork at a Staten Island pizzeria. In defense, de Blasio claimed that it was traditional in Italy to eat pizza in such a manner. Marc Cosentino, the owner of the pizzeria, later auctioned off the notorious fork for $2,500 to raise money for the Tunnel to Towers Foundation. The controversy was variously dubbed "Forkgate", "Pizzagate", and "Pizzaghazi".[149][150][151][152]
Technology and innovation
When de Blasio appointed Minerva Tantoco as the city's chief technology officer in fall 2014, he said her goal would be to "develop and implement a coordinated strategy for technology and innovation, for how this city as a whole is going to approach the role of technology in our everyday lives, in our economy, in our schools, in our civic participation."[153] Two years later, Tantoco's efforts were only partially successful.[154]
Along with Governor Cuomo, de Blasio supported moving Amazon's headquarters to Long Island City in the Amazon HQ2 search, and worked with Cuomo to develop a benefits package from New York City and State funds totaling $2.988 billion.[155] In November 2018, Long Island City in Queens was selected as one of two sites for HQ2, along with Crystal City in Virginia, outside of Washington, D.C.[155] Long Island City's selection as a site for Amazon's HQ2 was controversial before and after it happened, and was protested by local residents, community organizations, and politicians. After receiving pushback, Amazon withdrew its plans to open HQ2 in Long Island City on February 14, 2019.[156] De Blasio criticized Amazon's decision.[156]
Transportation
In 2014, de Blasio released a report dedicated to "better transit for New York City." Some of the ideas brought up in the report were to rebuild
The "Vision Zero" initiative, inspired by a successful Swedish plan, saw a gradual decrease in pedestrian fatalities, from 299 in 2013 to 200 in 2018.[159] But in 2019 there was an increase in cyclist deaths, and de Blasio discussed several proposals to combat cyclist deaths, including a $58.4 million plan[160] and requiring cyclists to wear helmets and acquire licenses to operate a bicycle.[161]
While the de Blasio administration planned on increasing the rate at which bicycle racks were added in the city, the annual rate instead fell by 42% compared to the Bloomberg administration, reaching a new average of 1,633 new racks per year.[162] Jon Orcutt, a spokesman for Bike New York, said, "Everybody's talking about Citi Bikes and scooters but it's the humble bike rack that needs more attention."[162]
Universal pre-kindergarten
As mayor, de Blasio's signature initiative was the implementation of Universal Pre-K, i.e. publicly funded pre-kindergarten for all New York City residents.[163] He sought to fund the program by increasing taxes on New York City residents earning $500,000 or more.[164] De Blasio's initiative saw an increase in Universal Pre-K enrollment in New York City through 2015, with over 70% of pre-K expansions happening within the ZIP codes of the city's poorest quartile.[165] In 2017, de Blasio proposed an expansion of the program to "3-K", to include three-year-olds. Preschool for three-year-olds would start in poorer neighborhoods, with the goal of covering the entire city, if the state or federal governments provided funding.[166]
2020 presidential campaign
de Blasio 2020 | |
---|---|
Campaign | 2020 presidential election (Democratic Party primaries) |
Candidate | Bill de Blasio Mayor of New York City (2014–2021) |
Affiliation | Democratic Party |
Status | Inactive |
Announced | May 16, 2019 |
Suspended | September 20, 2019 |
Headquarters | New York City, New York |
Receipts | US$1,417,609.97[167] (9/30/2019) |
Slogan | Working People First[168] |
Website | |
billdeblasio |
On May 16, 2019, de Blasio announced that he would seek the Democratic nomination for president after releasing a YouTube video in which he said, "I'm Bill de Blasio, and I'm running for president because it's time we put working people first."[168] He was the first incumbent mayor of New York City to run for president since John Lindsay, who ran for the Democratic nomination in 1972.[169]
During his campaign, de Blasio expressed support for increasing the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour.[168] On June 19, 2019, he said, "We have to make sure there is a peace settlement in Afghanistan; it obviously has to involve the Taliban. Until that point, I don't think it's sensible to take out our troops."[170] De Blasio advocated a robot tax and proposed to make large corporations responsible for five years of income tax from jobs that are automated away.[171][172]
Despite his large margins of victory during his mayoral races, polls found de Blasio to be widely unpopular. The New York Times described his candidacy as a "long shot", citing his low national poll numbers and inconsistent approval ratings in New York City.[173] An April 2019 poll found his approval rating at 42% in the city, with 44% of voters disapproving.[174] A May 2019 Quinnipiac University poll of New York City voters found that 76% did not want de Blasio to run for president.[175] Just before he suspended his campaign, his approval rating had dropped to 33%, with 58% disapproving.[176]
De Blasio attempted to position himself as a progressive in contrast to the at-the-time front-runner, former Vice President Joe Biden. He was hoping to challenge U.S. Senators Bernie Sanders of Vermont and Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, both of whom were seen as leaders of the progressive wing of the Democratic party.[177]
De Blasio's campaign failed to gain traction. He was unable to qualify for
In May 2019, de Blasio consulted with New York City's Conflicts of Interest Board (COIB) to ask if he could bill the city for an NYPD security detail while campaigning. The COIB warned de Blasio at the time against billing taxpayers for travel expenses incurred by the security detail. De Blasio ultimately went on 31 out-of-state trips while campaigning, racking up $319,747 in travel costs which he billed to New York City.[182] In October 2021, the New York City Department of Investigations published a report with findings that "the City has not been reimbursed by the de Blasio Campaign for the travel expenses of the security detail during the Mayor's presidential campaign, totaling over $300,000."[183] In June 2023, the COIB ordered de Blasio to repay the $319,747 in security travel costs and fined him an additional $155,000, the largest fine it had ever issued.[182]
In May 2023, the Federal Election Commission issued a $53,000 fine against de Blasio's campaign for accepting improper contributions.[182]
Endorsements
Electoral history
Personal life
De Blasio and his wife, activist and poet Chirlane McCray, met while both were working for Mayor Dinkins' administration and married in 1994.[184] The couple honeymooned in Cuba in violation of a US travel ban.[185] They lived in Park Slope, Brooklyn before they moved to Gracie Mansion,[186] the traditional residence of New York City mayors. They have two children: Dante, a graduate of Brooklyn Technical High School who graduated from Yale University in 2019,[187] and Chiara, a student at Santa Clara University in California.[58][184][188] Chiara addressed her drug use and depression in late December 2013, in a four-minute video that de Blasio's mayoral transition team released.[189] In July 2023, de Blasio and McCray announced their separation and that they will start dating other people, though the two would not be seeking a divorce and would continue to share their Park Slope residence.[190]
At 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m), de Blasio is the tallest mayor in New York City's history.[191]
De Blasio, an Italian American, occasionally gives interviews, press conferences, and speeches in Italian.[192][193][194]
De Blasio is a passionate fan of the Boston Red Sox, having said he has a "deep devotion" to the New York Yankees' archrivals.[195][196]
Religion
De Blasio has described himself as "spiritual but not religious". His mother rejected her Roman Catholic faith. De Blasio did not attend church in his early life.[197][198]
Net worth
According to Forbes, de Blasio and his wife had a net worth of $2.5 million as of August 2019.[199]
See also
Notes
- Italian sandwiches". De Blasio recalled it as "a well-meaning taunt" that spoke to his "overt Italian pride" and interest in politics.[20]
Citations
- ^ a b c d e Hernández, Javier C. (October 13, 2013). "From His Father's Decline, de Blasio 'Learned What Not to Do'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
- ^ "Ex-NYC Mayor Bill de Blasio announces run for Congress". New York Daily News. May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
- ^ Fandos, Nicholas (July 19, 2022). "Bill de Blasio Drops Bid for N.Y. House Seat". New York Times. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
- ^ a b "25 facts about new NYC Mayor de Blasio". NY Daily News. Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
- ^ Dan Janison (August 17, 2013). "A refresher on candidate Bill de Blasio". Newsday. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
- ^ Greg Smith (September 22, 2013). "Mayoral Hopeful Bill de Blasio Has Had Three Different Legal Names, Court Records Show". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
- ^ a b Allan Wolper. "Conversations with Allan Wolper: Bill de Blasio". Public Radio Exchange. WBGO. Archived from the original on September 13, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
- ISBN 9780190679507– via Google Books.
- ^ a b "Paid Notice: Deaths: Wilhelm, Maria (Nee De Blasio)". The New York Times. January 28, 2007. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
- ^ "Between WWII and His Suicide, de Blasio's Father a Cold War Warrior - WNYC - New York Public Radio". WNYC. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
- ^ Van Nostrand, John. "Presidential candidate explores family ties in Blanchard". Clarinda Herald-Journal. Clarinda, IA. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
- ^ "Voto a New York: Grassano per De Blasio" (in Italian). Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata. November 5, 2013. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Sant'Agata de' Goti Gives New York Mayor Bill de Blasio Honorary Citizenship". Italy Magazine. Archived from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
- ^ "Newly Declassified Documents Confirm U.S. Backed 1953 Coup in Iran Over Oil Contracts". Democracy Now!. July 24, 2017. Archived from the original on December 12, 2019. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
Juan González: I'm just wondering if, in the documents—we've got about 30 seconds—you came across the name of Donald Wilhelm at all, who was a CIA guy who went to Iran after, after the overthrow of Mosaddegh, and who was actually the mayor's—Mayor Bill de Blasio's uncle? Ervand Abrahamian: Yeah, he actually co-ghostwrote the Shah's memoirs.
- ^ Fermino, Jennifer (October 5, 2013). "De Blasio had the makings of a politician well before he even moved to New York". nydailynews.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
- from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
- ^ a b "Bill deBlasio soars from Cambridge roots to New York City's mayor's race". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on October 17, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ "Democratic presidential candidate Bill de Blasio ended his campaign. Who is he?". Miami Herald. June 25, 2019. Archived from the original on October 22, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
- ^ Anna Sale (September 30, 2013). "WNYC News Exclusive: Bill de Blasio Speaks with WNYC About His Father's Suicide". New York Public Radio. Archived from the original on September 30, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- ^ "'Senator Provolone' Doubles Down on Pre-K Message". Observer. September 30, 2013. Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
- ^ "The Contenders: De Blasio's Activism Grew Upon Arrival In The City". NY1. October 15, 2013. Archived from the original on September 26, 2014. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
- ^ "Bill de Blasio, NYC mayor, announces presidential bid". PBS NewsHour. May 16, 2019. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
- ^ "The 2012 Annual Report of the Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation" (PDF). The Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e Javier C. Hernández (September 22, 2013). "A Mayoral Hopeful Now, de Blasio Was Once a Young Leftist". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
- ^ a b Colin Campbell (December 6, 2012). "Bill de Blasio For NYC Mayor: Can The Public Advocate Go From Master Strategist To Mister Mayor?". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
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- ^ "New York City's mayor, Bill de Blasio, remains a big Red Sox fan". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on May 19, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
- ^ "Bill de Blasio, New York's new 'spiritual but not religious' mayor". National Catholic Reporter. January 16, 2014. Archived from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
- ^ Grynbaum, Michael M. (July 22, 2015). "De Blasio, Inspired by Francis, Describes an Evolving Relationship With Faith". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
- ^ "The Net Worth Of Every 2020 Presidential Candidate". Forbes. August 14, 2019. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
Further reading
- Neuman, William (October 31, 2017). "De Blasio Finds Biggest Win in Pre-K, but Also Lasting Consequences". The New York Times. from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
External links
Civic offices | ||
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Preceded by | Member of the New York City Council from the 39th district 2002–2009 |
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Political offices | ||
Preceded by | Public Advocate of New York City 2010–2013 |
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Preceded by | Mayor of New York City 2014–2021 |
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Party political offices | ||
Preceded by | Democratic nominee for Mayor of New York City 2013, 2017 |
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Mayors of New York City since the 1898 consolidation | ||
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