Bob Livingston

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the politician. For the Texas musician, see Bob Livingston (musician). For other people with the same name, see Robert Livingston (disambiguation).
Bob Livingston
Chair of the House Appropriations Committee
In office
January 4, 1995 – January 3, 1999
Preceded byDave Obey
Succeeded byBill Young
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Louisiana's 1st district
In office
August 27, 1977 – March 1, 1999
Preceded byRichard A. Tonry
Succeeded byDavid Vitter
Personal details
Born
Robert Linlithgow Livingston Jr.

(1943-04-30) April 30, 1943 (age 80)
Colorado Springs, Colorado, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Bonnie Robichaux
​
(m. 1965)​
Children4
RelativesLivingston family
EducationTulane University (BA, JD)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Navy
Years of service1961–1963 (Active)
1963–1967 (Reserve)
Bob Livingston's voice
Bob Livingston on the day's legislative schedule and fast track trade authority
Recorded October 22, 1997

Robert Linlithgow Livingston Jr. (born April 30, 1943) is an American lobbyist and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Louisiana from 1977 to 1999. A

lobbyist. Livingston's memoir, The Windmill Chaser: Triumphs and Less in American Politics, was published in September 2018.[1][2]

Family

Livingston was born in Colorado Springs, Colorado. He is a descendant of the

Cornwallis in the Siege of Yorktown, Virginia, thereby concluding the American Revolutionary War
. De Grasse's daughter, Sylvie, married Henry Walter Livingston, ancestors of the Congressman.

Livingston was married in 1965 to the former Bonnie Robichaux (also born 1943), a native of

Roman Catholicism, in later years. The Livingstons have three biological sons, Robert, Richard and David, and an adopted daughter, SuShan a/k/a Susie. They have nine (9) grandchildren. In July 2006, their son Richard died after being electrocuted by a live wire while trimming a tree damaged by Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans.[4]

Early career

As an undergraduate at Tulane University, he was a member of

Orleans Parish District Attorney Harry Connick Sr., and Louisiana State Attorney General, William J. "Billy" Guste Jr.

US Representative

Official Congressional portrait of Bob Livingston.

Livingston resigned his position as head of the state attorney general's

Richard Tonry of Chalmette in St. Bernard Parish. Livingston was denied victory when a third-party candidate, former Sixth District Congressman John Rarick, formerly of St. Francisville in West Feliciana Parish, filed as an independent in the last days of the race. Rarick, who had been one of the most conservative
Democrats in Congress during his tenure, siphoned off roughly 9% of the votes cast, enabling Tonry to win with a plurality.

Allegations, however, surfaced of "tombstone" votes for Tonry in both the primary and

Edwin Washington Edwards
in 1984.

Livingston was aided by a cadre of dedicated Republican volunteers, including the newly installed National Committeewoman

Plaquemines to the 3rd district
.

Although well known in Louisiana, Livingston was a relatively low-key congressman for his first eighteen years in Washington. However, early in his career, he landed a spot on the powerful

Appropriations Committee
. This, together with his conservative stances on most issues, made him popular with his constituents, most of whom had never been previously represented by a Republican.

Chairman, House Appropriations Committee

Livingston first came to national attention in 1995, when he was named chairman of the Appropriations Committee after the Republican takeover of the House. This instantly made him one of the most powerful members of Congress. During one committee session, he brandished an alligator skinning knife, a Bowie knife, and a machete to demonstrate his seriousness as a budget-cutter.

During the

1998 elections, and in part because of revelations of an extramarital affair with a congressional employee 23 years his junior[8][9]), majority leader Dick Armey and majority whip Tom DeLay
had opted not to contest the Speaker's chair. Livingston subsequently announced that he was not only running for Speaker, but had lined up enough support to win. He was nominated as the Republican candidate for Speaker without opposition, and as the GOP had retained a narrow majority in the House, this effectively made him Speaker-elect. Although the Speaker is formally elected by the entire House, in practice the majority party's candidate is all but assured of winning that vote.

Resignation

In 1998,

Hustler Magazine publisher Larry Flynt offered up to $1 million for anyone providing tips about unflattering sexual stories regarding members of Congress or high government officials.[10] Livingston learned late on the night of December 15, 1998—just days before the full House of Representatives was about to begin debating the impeachment of President Clinton—that Flynt had been in contact with at least one woman with whom he had had an extramarital affair.[11] Two days later, December 17, 1998, in a closed-door evening conference of his House Republican colleagues, Livingston said, "I very much regret having to tell you that I've been Flynted!"[12] The same day, Flynt released a press release saying he was investigating tips about four alleged affairs Livingston had had.[10] Two days later, on December 19, 1998, during the final impeachment debates in the House of Representatives, Livingston reiterated his call for Clinton to resign. Saying that he could only make this call "if I am willing to heed my own words," he announced that he would not only stand down as Republican candidate for Speaker, but would leave the House as well. He announced that he would resign his House seat "approximately six months into the 106th Congress."[13][14][15][16] (Privately, Livingston told colleagues that had he sought the speakership, it would have been more difficult for the House Republicans to carry out their agenda.[17]) In a subsequent speech, hurriedly written after consultation with the White House, Minority Leader Dick Gephardt of Missouri proclaimed "We need to stop destroying imperfect people at the altar of an unobtainable morality", and praised Livingston and encouraged members to applaud him, which they did, giving the Louisianan standing ovations. Gephardt had previously urged Livingston to reconsider his resignation, having pledged not to make an issue of the extramarital affair if he became Speaker. [18]

Following Livingston's announcement of his resignation, House Republicans settled on Chief Deputy Whip Dennis Hastert (who, unbeknownst to the public or his colleagues, was a child molester[19]) to succeed Gingrich as Speaker of the House—a decision Livingston would later describe, in memoirs published in 2018, as "a disaster."[20] Years later, Livingston recalled giving Hastert "a foot-thick binder" filled with notes intended to help him become a successful Speaker, "and if he read any part of the thing, I'd be surprised."[20]

Livingston resigned from the House on March 1, 1999, two months into his 13th term.[21]

Gubernatorial race

Main article: 1987 Louisiana gubernatorial election

In 1985, Livingston had called for the resignation of Governor Edwin Edwards, who faced indictment and trial on charges of racketeering and fraud. "He shouldn't continue to drag the image of our state down with his legal problems," Livingston said of Edwards.[22]

In 1987, Livingston ran for governor himself and declared, "You can lay our problems at the hands of politicians." He questioned the state's poor performance regarding school drop-outs, unemployment, and credit rating. He even noted that Louisiana had a high number of cancer patients, a factor that was often attributed to environmental hazards. Livingston continued:

I'm prepared to clean house.... The rest of the nation has the impression that Louisiana doesn't want to work... that Louisiana will tolerate corruption... that Louisiana is not serious about improving its quality of life....[23]

Despite polls that had generally showed that Livingston would face the incumbent governor,

runoff election officially the Louisiana general election. Two other major candidates finished behind Livingston: the Democratic (later Republican) representative Billy Tauzin of Louisiana's 3rd congressional district and the outgoing Secretary of State James H. "Jim" Brown
.

Despite his showing in the gubernatorial race, Livingston remained popular in his district and went on to win easy re-elections as he moved up the leadership ladder in the House.

Lobbyist

Since resigning from Congress, Livingston has worked as a lobbyist.[24]

Livingston Group

Soon after retiring from public life he founded

The Livingston Group, a lobbying group in Washington, D.C. Some of their noted accomplishments include Congressional approval of a Morocco–United States Free Trade Agreement and Congressional normalization of relations between the US and Libya following the Libyan abdication of nuclear technology and settlement of claims by family members for people killed in Pan Am Flight 103
and other violent incidents in the 1980s.

Clients

The Livingston Group's clients have included

genocide denial, as Turkey does not recognize the slaughter of up to approximately a million million Armenians as a genocide, and does not want the American Government to recognize these events as genocide either.[26][27]

The Livingston Group has also represented the government of Egypt until March 2012. Acting as lobbyist for Egypt Livingston "helped stall a Senate bill that called on Egypt to curtail human rights abuses" in 2010.[28] His stated role is to enhance relations between the United States and the Republic of Egypt, which he perceives as critical to a resolution of tension in the Middle East.

Trump–Ukraine scandal

Main article: Trump–Ukraine scandal
Main article:
Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump

Livingston emerged as a "behind-the-scenes player" in the impeachment inquiry against President Trump, apparently having urged a Trump administration official to oust the U.S. ambassador to Ukraine.

impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump
:

During my time at the NSC, I received multiple calls from lobbyist Robert Livingston, who told me that Ambassador Yovanovitch should be fired. He characterized Ambassador Yovanovitch as an "Obama holdover" and associated with George Soros. It was not clear to me at that time-or now-at whose direction or at what expense Mr. Livingston was seeking the removal of Ambassador Yovanovitch.[30]

Other activities

Livingston declared his support for Donald Trump in March 2016, comparing him to Ronald Reagan.[31]

In 2003, Livingston was inducted into the

Winnfield
.

Livingston testified in the 2009 trial of

Livingston Group as having no relation to Jefferson's activities, but rather to the extent that they may have represented the same client, performed their own services in an entirely legal manner.[33][34][35]

From 2011 to 2014, Livingston became Treasurer of the Louisiana Republican Party.[36] Livingston said taking the fundraising assignment for the Louisiana GOP would not in any way undermine the work of The Livingston Group.[36]

Livingston is also a member of the board of the International Foundation for Electoral Systems, a non-profit involved in international elections,[37] and he is a Knight of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

See also

References

  1. ISBN 978-1946160270
    .
  2. ^ Washington, William Neikirk and Mike Dorning, Washington Bureau. Tribune special correspondent Vanessa Blum contributed to this report from. "Speaker-Elect Admits Illicit Sexual Affairs". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2018-10-22.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ "TheHill.com - Guess who's coming to the firm". Archived from the original on 2008-07-06. Retrieved 2009-01-15.
  4. ^ Alpert, Bruce (19 December 2008). "Bob Livingston has no regrets 10 years after resigning from Congress". nola.com. Times-Picayune.
  5. ^ Louisiana Almanac, 2006
  6. ^ "Louisiana District 1 Special Election, August 27, 1977". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
  7. ^ "M Obituaries Orleans Parish Louisiana". USGenWeb Archives. The USGenWeb Project. April 2005. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  8. ^ "Gingrich calls it quits". CNN. November 6, 1998. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016.
  9. ^ Dickinson, Tim (January 26, 2012). "Dickinson: The Newt and Callista Affair". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
  10. ^ a b Neikirk, William; Dorning, Mike. "Speaker-Elect Admits Illicit Sexual Affairs". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  11. OCLC 1041205687.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  12. OCLC 1041205687.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  13. ^ Mitchell, Alison (December 20, 1999). "Impeachment: The Overview – Clinton Impeached; He Faces a Senate Trial, 2d in History; Vows to Do Job Till Term's 'Last Hour'". The New York Times.
  14. ^ Kurtz, Howard (December 19, 1998). "Larry Flynt, Investigative Pornographer". The Washington Post.
  15. OCLC 1041205687.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  16. ^ "Rep. Livingston Resignation". C-SPAN.org. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  17. OCLC 1041205687.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  18. ^ "The History Place - Great Speeches Collection: Richard Gephardt speech Life Imitates Farce". www.historyplace.com.
  19. ^ Bacon, Aamer Madhani, and John. "Judge sentences 'serial child molester' Hastert to 15 months". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2023-01-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  20. ^
    OCLC 1041205687.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  21. ^ "Livingston, Robert Linlithgow, Jr. - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  22. ^ "Edwards facing 265 years in prison?". Minden Press-Herald. March 1, 1985. p. 1.
  23. ^ Miller, Marilyn (August 21, 1987). "Bob Livingston: 'You Can Lay Our Problems at the Hands of Politicians'". Minden Press-Herald. p. 1.
  24. ^ Broach, Drew (2018-07-19). "Bob Livingston, former Louisiana congressman, to publish political memoir". nola.com. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
  25. ^ Carney, Timothy (March 28, 2016). "Earmark lobbyist Bob Livingston endorses Donald Trump". Washington Examiner.
  26. ^ Crowley, Michael (January 23, 2007). "Final Resolution". The New Republic.
  27. ^ "ANCA Video Sets Record Straight On Bob Livingston's Genocide Denial" (Press release). Armenian National Committee of America. July 18, 2007.
  28. ^ Lichtblau, Eric (March 1, 2011). "Arab Uprisings Put U.S. Lobbyists in Uneasy Spot". The New York Times.
  29. ^ DeBonis, Mike; Narayanswamy, Anu (October 30, 2019). "Ex-Rep. Livingston, player in Clinton impeachment, emerges as character in inquiry of Trump". The Washington Post.
  30. ^ "Ukraine Specialist Catherine Croft's Written Testimony In Impeachment Inquiry". NPR. October 30, 2019.
  31. Bloomberg Politics. Archived from the original
    on March 29, 2016.
  32. The Times-Picayune. p. B5. Archived from the original
    on December 24, 2013.
  33. The Times-Picayune. p. B4. Archived from the original
    on July 20, 2018.
  34. The Times-Picayune. p. B4. Archived from the original
    on March 3, 2016.
  35. The Times-Picayune. p. B4.[permanent dead link
    ]
  36. ^ a b Carney, Timothy (March 10, 2011). "Government Corruption Update: McCaskill's self-dealing; N.Y. lawmaker buster; Jindal's lobbyist fundraiser". Washington Examiner.
  37. ^ "Board". IFES. 2009. Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved October 16, 2009.

Further reading

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Rick Tonry
 Member of the
House of Representatives
from Louisiana's 1st congressional district

1977–1999 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the House Appropriations Committee
1995–1999 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by
Governor of Louisiana
1987
 Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former US Representative Order of precedence of the United States
as Former US Representative 		Succeeded byas Former US Representative
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Livingston&oldid=1218861924"