Callinicus IV of Constantinople

Callinicus IV
Callinicus IV
Serapheim II
Personal details
Born	Constantine Mavrikios; 1713; Zagora, Ottoman Greece
Died	1791 (aged 77–78); Zagora, Ottoman Greece
Previous post(s)	Metropolitan of Brăila

Callinicus IV (Greek: Καλλίνικος), born Constantine Mavrikios (Κωνσταντῖνος Μαυρίκιος; 1713–1791) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for a few months in 1757 and a writer and scholar.

Callinicus IV is sometime numbered as Callinicus III because his predecessor

Callinicus, who was elected in 1726 but died before being enthroned, is sometimes not counted amongst the patriarchs.^[a]

Life

Constantine Mavrikios (Callinicus is his religious name) was born in

Metropolitan Bishop of Proilavo (i.e. Brăila, in Romania), a position he kept till 1748 when he returned to Istanbul.^[6]

His years in Istanbul were marked by the polemic debate in the Orthodox community about whether converts the

Roman Catholic and Armenian Apostolic Churches needed to be re-baptised. These communities were particularly numerous after the Ottoman–Venetian War wherein the Ottoman Empire

reconquered the Venetian-ruled Peloponnese.

The supporters of the invalidity of Catholic and Armenian baptisms, and consequently of the need to re-baptize, were Patriarch

praxis

.

When the

Oros (Tome) of the Holy Great Church of Christ

" which required re-baptism for all converts in any case.

In 1756, Callinicus took refuge in the

Serapheim II who remained neutral on the issue.^[3]

After his resignation, Callinicus was exiled to

Limnos and later to the Sinai where he stayed in the Saint Catherine's Monastery. In this obligatory residence, he worked in the ancient library of the Monastery. In January 1761, he escaped and returned on the slay in Istanbul, where he obtained to be forgiven, and in October 1763 he returned to his birth town, Zagora.^[6]

The last period of his life was passed in Zagora, where he founded the local library and devoted himself to patristics studies and to writing.^[8] He died in Zagora in 1791.

Notes

^ The ordinal number "IV" is used by scholars such as Gedeon (1890),^[1] Janin (1914),^[2] Runciman (1985),^[3] and Kiminas (2009).^[4] The ordinal "III" on the other hand is used by the official website of the Patriarchate for instance.^[5]

References

^ Gedeon, Manuel (1890). Πατριαρχικοί Πίνακες (in Greek). Lorenz & Keil. p. ^{[page needed]}.
^ Janin, R. (1914). "Anthime II". Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques (in French). Vol. 3. Paris: Letouzey et Ané. p. ^{[page needed]}.
^
ISBN 978-0-521-31310-0
.

^
ISBN 978-1-4344-5876-6
.

^ "Καλλίνικος Γ´" (in Greek). Official website of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.
^ ^a ^b Λιναριτακησ, Εμμανουηλ (1996). Οικουμενικός Πατριάρχης Καλλίνικος ο Γ΄ (Δ΄) και το θέμα του αναβαπτισμού (Thesis). Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH). pp. 407-408 and abstract. Retrieved 21 June 2011.(in Greek)
^
ISBN 0-521-02700-4
.

^ "Οικουμενικός Πατριάρχης Καλλίνικος ο Γ΄ (Δ΄)". Zagora Public Historical Library. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2011.(in Greek)

Sources

Frazee, Charles A. (2006) [1983]. Catholics and Sultans: The Church and the Ottoman Empire 1453-1923. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
ISBN 9780521027007
.

[6] The ordinal number "IV" is used by scholars such as Gedeon (1890),^[1] Janin (1914),^[2] Runciman (1985),^[3] and Kiminas (2009).^[4] The ordinal "III" on the other hand is used by the official website of the Patriarchate for instance.^[5]

[Gedeon-1] Gedeon, Manuel (1890). Πατριαρχικοί Πίνακες (in Greek). Lorenz & Keil. p. ^{[page needed]}.

[Janin-2] Janin, R. (1914). "Anthime II". Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques (in French). Vol. 3. Paris: Letouzey et Ané. p. ^{[page needed]}.

[Runciman-3] 
ISBN 978-0-521-31310-0
.

[Kiminas-4] 
ISBN 978-1-4344-5876-6
.

[EP-5] "Καλλίνικος Γ´" (in Greek). Official website of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

[Linartikes-7] Λιναριτακησ, Εμμανουηλ (1996). Οικουμενικός Πατριάρχης Καλλίνικος ο Γ΄ (Δ΄) και το θέμα του αναβαπτισμού (Thesis). Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH). pp. 407-408 and abstract. Retrieved 21 June 2011.(in Greek)

[Frazee-8] 
ISBN 0-521-02700-4
.

[Zagora-9] "Οικουμενικός Πατριάρχης Καλλίνικος ο Γ΄ (Δ΄)". Zagora Public Historical Library. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2011.(in Greek)

[a]

[6]

[3]

[8]

[1]

[2]

[4]

[5]

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Patriarchs of Constantinople (Ottoman period, 1453–1923 AD)	Gennadius II Isidore II Joasaph I Sophronius I Mark II Symeon I Dionysius I Raphael I Maximus III Nephon II Maximus IV Joachim I Pachomius I Theoleptus I Jeremias I Joannicius I Dionysius II Joasaph II Metrophanes III Jeremias II Pachomius II Theoleptus II Matthew II Gabriel I Theophanes I Meletius I Neophytus II Raphael II Cyril I Timothy II Gregory IV Anthimus II Cyril II Athanasius III Neophytus III Parthenius I Parthenius II Joannicius II Cyril III Paisius I Parthenius III Gabriel II Parthenius IV Dionysius III Clement Methodius III Dionysius IV Gerasimus II Athanasius IV James Callinicus II Neophytus IV Gabriel III Neophytus V Cyprianus Athanasius V Cyril IV Cosmas III Jeremias III (Callinicus III) Paisius II Seraphim I Neophytus VI Cyril V Callinicus IV (III) Seraphim II Joannicius III Samuel Meletius II Theodosius II Sophronius II Gabriel IV Procopius Neophytus VII Gerasimus III Gregory V Callinicus V (IV) Jeremias IV Cyril VI Eugenius II Anthimus III Chrysanthus Agathangelus Constantius I Constantius II Gregory VI Anthimus IV Anthimus V Germanus IV Meletius III Anthimus VI Cyril VII Joachim II Sophronius III Joachim III Joachim IV Dionysius V Neophytus VIII Anthimus VII Constantine V Germanus V Meletius IV
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Turkish period, since 1923 AD)	Gregory VII Constantine VI Basil III Photius II Benjamin Maximus V Athenagoras Demetrius Bartholomew
^† in exile at Nicaea Christianity portal

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