Pachomius II of Constantinople

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Pachomius II of Constantinople
Theoleptus II
Personal details
Bornunknown
Diedafter 1585
Previous post(s)Metropolitan of Caesarea

Pachomius II Patestos (Greek: Παχώμιος Πατέστος; died after 1585) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1584 to 1585.[1] He is sometimes considered an usurper.

Life

16th-century Greek sources show an extended bias against Pachomius: he is labeled as "dissolute" by Pseudo-Dorotheos and Leontios Eustrakios stated that he "inflicted immeasurable grief upon the Christians".[2]

Pachomius was native of

Jeremias II Tranos, who as Patriarch had the right to validate any Metropolitan's appointment, refused to confirm and consecrate him.[4]

Pachomius led a group of Greek prelates who tried to overthrow Jeremias, accusing the latter of having supported a Greek uprising against the

Papacy. [2] Jeremias II was arrested and beaten, and three trials followed: the first charge was proven false, but the last resulted in his deposition on 22 February 1584. With a personal decision Sultan Mehmed III appointed Pachomius as Patriarch of Constantinople. The appointment was due not only to Pachomius's personal relationship with the Sultan, but also to a promise to increase the annual tax paid by the Church to the Ottoman state.[4]

During Pachomius' patriarchate, a synod was held in Constantinople with the participation of Patriarch Sophronius IV of Jerusalem, which condemned the Gregorian calendar and exiled the former Patriarch Jeremias II, whom it charged not to have been opposed enough to the new calendar.

Same bishops tried to overthrow Pachomius, offering to Sultan Murad III the great amount of 40,000

Theoleptus II, who had leagued with him in overthrowing Jeremias the year before.[2]

A year later Pachomius was acquitted of the charges and was sent to Egypt and Cyprus to collect donations. During his travel Pachomius was charged of immoral behavior,[4] and he returned to Constantinople, where he worked and continued to pose problems. He was finally exiled in Wallachia, where he died.

Notes

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  2. ^ .
  3. ^ "Παχώμιος Β´". Ecumenical Patriarchate. Retrieved 11 Sep 2011.(in Greek)
  4. ^ a b c Moustakas Konstantinos. "Pachomius II of Constantinople". Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor. Retrieved 11 Sep 2011.