Princess Caroline of Monaco

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(Redirected from
Caroline, Princess of Hanover
)

"Caroline of Hanover" redirects here. For other uses, see Caroline of Hanover (disambiguation).
Caroline of Monaco
Princess of Hanover
Caroline facing forwards speaking
Princess Caroline in 2009
Born (1957-01-23) 23 January 1957 (age 67)
Prince's Palace, Monaco
Spouses
​
​
(m. 1978; div. 1980)​
​
​
(m. 1983; died 1990)​
Ernst August, Prince of Hanover
​
​
(m. 1999)​
Issue
Names
Caroline Louise Marguerite Grimaldi
HouseGrimaldi (by birth)
Hanover (by marriage)[1][2][3]
FatherRainier III, Prince of Monaco
MotherGrace Kelly

Princess Caroline Louise Marguerite of Monaco (born 23 January 1957) is

Prince Ernst August. As the eldest child of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, and Grace Kelly, she is the elder sister of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, and Princess Stéphanie
.

She was

Monegasque throne from her birth in 1957 until her brother Albert was born the following year, and again from Albert's accession in 2005 until the birth of his twins, her niece Gabriella and nephew Jacques
, in 2014.

Family and early life

Caroline was born on 23 January 1957 in the Prince's Palace, Monaco. She is the eldest child of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, and his wife, former American actress Grace Kelly. Christened Caroline Louise Marguerite, she belongs to the House of Grimaldi. She was the heiress presumptive from her birth to 14 March 1958, when her brother Prince Albert was born. On 1 February 1965, her younger sister Princess Stéphanie was born. Caroline is a legitimate patrilineal descendant of the Dukes of Polignac, and as such belongs to the historical French nobility. Through her mother, she is of Irish and German descent.[4][5]

In an interview for People in April 1982, shortly before her death, Grace described Caroline and Stéphanie as "warm, bright, amusing, intelligent and capable girls. They're very much in tune with their era. Besides being good students, they are good athletes – excellent skiers and swimmers. Both can cook and sew and play the piano and ride a horse. But, above all, my children are good sports, conscious of their position and considerate of others. They are sympathetic to the problems and concerns in the world today."[6]

As a child, Caroline spent time at the home of her maternal grandparents,

John B. Kelly, Sr. and Margaret Kelly (née, Majer), in Philadelphia. In addition to visiting her mother's family in the United States, she spent the summer of 1971 at Camp Oneka in the Poconos at the age of 14. While there, unbeknownst to her parents, Caroline was protected by the United States Secret Service.[7]

Princess Grace died on 14 September 1982, the day after suffering a stroke while driving herself and Princess Stéphanie home to Monaco from a visit to France; resulting in an accident in which both were injured.

Education

The princess received her French baccalauréat in 1974 with honours. She was also educated at St Mary's School Ascot. After a semester at Sciences Po, Caroline continued her studies at the Sorbonne University, where she received a diploma in philosophy and minors in psychology and biology.[8][9] She is fluent in French, English, Spanish, German and Italian.[8]

Activities

Princess Caroline and Albert, then Hereditary Prince of Monaco, with Ronald and Nancy Reagan in Washington, D.C., on 28 March 1983

In 1979, Princess Caroline was appointed by her parents as the president of the Monégasque Committee for the

Princess Grace Foundation,[12] the Prince Pierre Foundation,[13] and UNICEF
.

Caroline is the Patron of Peter Le Marchant Trust, an organization that operates canal boat trips for ill and disabled people.

Association des Guides et Scouts de Monaco,[8] the Monte Carlo Garden Club and The Spring Arts Festival. In 1992, she was appointed the president of the International Contemporary Art Prize.[8]

Following her mother's death in 1982, Caroline served as

Monégasque Princely Family, such as the National Day celebrations,[20] the annual Rose Ball,[21] the Red Cross Ball and the Formula One competition Monaco Grand Prix
. Due to her commitment to philanthropy and arts, Caroline was named a
Order of St. Charles, and had been appointed as the Commander of the Order of Cultural Merit.[25]

Personal and media life

Princely family of Monaco

The Prince
The Princess

The Princess of Hanover
Princess Stéphanie

Caroline's personal interests include horseback riding, swimming and skiing.

National Museum of Monaco.[28]

Caroline was romantically linked to many famous men, including Guillermo Vilas; Henri Giscard d'Estaing, the son of former President of France Valéry Giscard d'Estaing; French singer Philippe Lavil; and Bobby Shriver, nephew of former U.S. President John F. Kennedy.[29] Following her divorce from Philippe Junot, she was briefly engaged to Robertino Rossellini, the son of Roberto Rossellini and Ingrid Bergman. Between her second and third marriages, Caroline had a relationship with French actor Vincent Lindon.[30]

First marriage

Princess Caroline's first husband was

Hollywood stars Ava Gardner, Cary Grant and Frank Sinatra.[32]

The couple divorced, childless, on 9 October 1980. In 1992, the Catholic Church granted the princess an annulment.[33]

Second marriage

Her second husband was Stefano Casiraghi (8 September 1960 – 3 October 1990), the sportsman heir to an Italian industrial fortune. They were married civilly in Monaco on 29 December 1983, and had three children:

  • Monaco-Ville
    . The couple have three children:
    • Alexandre "Sasha" Andrea Stefano Casiraghi (born on 21 March 2013 at
      line of succession to the Monegasque throne
      when his parents married).
    • India Julia Casiraghi (born on 12 April 2015 in London).[34]
    • Maximilian Rainier Casiraghi (born on 19 April 2018 in London).
  • Charlotte Marie Pomeline Casiraghi (born on 3 August 1986 at Princess Grace Hospital Centre). Has a son with her former partner, the French actor and comedian Gad Elmaleh, and a second son with her husband, the French producer Dimitri Rassam:[35]
    • Raphaël Elmaleh (born on 17 December 2013 at Princess Grace Hospital Centre).
    • Balthazar Rassam (born on 23 October 2018 at Princess Grace Hospital Centre).[36]
  • Pierre Rainier Stefano Casiraghi (born on 5 September 1987 at Princess Grace Hospital Centre). He married Beatrice Borromeo in a civil ceremony on 25 July 2015, in the gardens of the Prince's Palace of Monaco. They have two children:
    • Stefano Ercole Carlo Casiraghi (born on 28 February 2017 at Princess Grace Hospital Centre).
    • Francesco Carlo Albert Casiraghi (born on 21 May 2018 at Princess Grace Hospital Centre).[37]

The two younger children are named for their maternal great-grandparents, Princess Charlotte and Prince Pierre, while Andrea was named for a childhood friend of his father's. Stefano Casiraghi was killed in a speed-boating accident in 1990, aged 30 years.

Even though their parents had not married in the Church, as required under canon law, their marriage was convalidated by Pope

John Paul II
in February 1993, eight months after their mother's marriage to Junot had been annulled in June 1992.

Lagerfeld photographed Caroline and Casiraghi and their three children at the Villa La Vigie, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin for their fifth wedding anniversary in 1989.[38]

Third marriage

Caroline's third and current husband is

lost its throne in 1866.[39] From 1913 to 1918, his family ruled the sovereign Duchy of Brunswick
.

The couple married in Monaco on 23 January 1999. Ernst August had previously divorced his first wife Chantal Hochuli, with whom he had sons

Prince Christian
, and who had been Caroline's friend.

The couple have one daughter together:

Her husband's title as Duke of Brunswick is honorific since the ruling family of that state was removed by the

Royal Assent would have meant their marriage would be void in Britain, where Ernst August's family owned substantial property and he holds (dual) citizenship.[39]

Likewise, the Monégasque court officially notified France of Caroline's contemplated marriage to Prince Ernst August and received assurance that there was no objection, in compliance with Article 2 of the 1918

Franco-Monégasque Treaty.[41] Despite obtaining the official approval of the governments of France, Monaco and the United Kingdom, upon Caroline's marriage to Ernst August he forfeited his own place in Britain's order of succession. He is also subject to the Act of Settlement 1701, which imposes that consequence upon British dynasts who marry Roman Catholics.[39] The Succession to the Crown Act of 2013
however removed that consequence of marrying a Roman Catholic, and would place him back in the order of succession.

In 2009, it was reported that Caroline had separated from Ernst August and returned to live in Monaco.[42]

Privacy cases

Caroline has had a bad relationship with media and paparazzi since her youth, when she complained she "could not live the life of a normal student".[43] On 24 June 2004, the Princess obtained a judgement from the European Court of Human Rights condemning Germany for non-respect of her right to private life under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights.[44]

Caroline invoked the judgment in combination with articles 1(1) and 2(1) of the

Supreme Court accepted her claim with regard to two images, but did not prohibit publication of a third, stating that the image accompanied an article about a subject of public interest, which allows publication without permission per § 23 of the KunstUrhG. Caroline appealed to the Federal Constitutional Court, which affirmed the Supreme Court's judgement.[45] Unsatisfied with this result, Caroline filed a new complaint with the European Court of Human Rights. This time, the court found that the domestic courts had properly weighed the competing interests of Caroline's privacy and the press' right to freedom of expression, and thus found that there had been no violation of Article 8.[46][47]

Writings

In April 1981, the Princess penned an essay, entitled "Home" and published in the International Herald Tribune's supplement.[48] The byline was "Caroline de Grimaldi."[48] In the essay, she wrote: "I long for the Mediterranean ... I feel in my bones that I belong in Monaco."[48] The article was titled, "A Compulsive Need for Blue."[49]

Succession issues

Princess Caroline was heiress presumptive to the crown of Monaco until the birth of her brother's legitimate children.

There is

line of succession to the Monegasque throne, as was done for Caroline's grandmother, Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois.[50] However, because of changes to the constitution of Monaco in 2002, this was no longer an option.[51]

Albert's lack of legitimate children until the 2010s prompted Prince Rainier III to change the constitution so as to ensure there would be a successor to the throne, which strengthened the places of Caroline and her descendants in the line of succession.

1918 Franco-Monégasque Treaty, on 4 October 2005.[51]
Before this change, the crown of Monaco could pass only to a descendant of the last reigning prince, excluding such collateral relations as siblings, nephews, and nieces.

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

Honours

See also: List of honours of the Monegasque princely family by country

National honours

Foreign honours

International

Arms and monograms


Alliance coat of arms of Prince Ernst and
Princess Caroline of Hanover
Royal monogram of
Princess Caroline
Dual cypher of Prince Ernst

and Princess Caroline

Ancestry

See also

  • House of Grimaldi
  • Line of succession to the Monegasque throne
  • Monegasque Princely Family

References

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  2. ISBN 978-3-7980-0841-0
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  4. ^ Jacobs, Laura (May 2010). "Grace Kelly's Forever Look". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  5. ^ Broutin, Irene; Kelley, Parker (October 2023). Her Way: The Extraordinary Life of Monaco's Princess Caroline (Second ed.). Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  6. ^ Hauptfuhrer, Fred (5 April 1982). "Aging Gracefully". People. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
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  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "H.R.H. The Princess of Hanover". Prince's Palace of Monaco. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
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  10. ^ Kelley, Parker (2021). Her Way: The Extraordinary Life of Monaco's Princess Caroline (Second ed.). p. 38. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
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  33. ISBN 9780759527904
    . Retrieved 27 October 2021. On June 21, 1992, a year after Stefano's death, the Tribunal of the Holy Rota, the ecclesiastical court, finally granted Caroline the annulment of her first marriage, to Philippe Junot. A Vatican spokesman explained that the Church "recognizes circumstances in which the vows taken by the couple are not efficient, and so the marriage does not exist right from the beginning, whether the couple are aware of it or not.
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External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to Princess Caroline of Monaco.
Princess Caroline of Monaco
Born: 23 January 1957
Lines of succession
Preceded by Succession to the Monegasque throne
3rd in line 		Succeeded by
Monegasque royalty
Preceded by Hereditary Princess of Monaco
23 January 1957 – 14 March 1958 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Hereditary Princess of Monaco
6 April 2005 – 10 December 2014 		Succeeded by
Titles in pretence
Vacant
Title last held by
Chantal Hochuli
 		— TITULAR —
Queen consort of Hanover

by marriage
23 January 1999 – present 		Incumbent
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