Chinese people in Egypt

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Chinese people in Egypt
Total population
6,000–10,000 (2007)[1]
Regions with significant populations
Cairo · Alexandria[2]
Related ethnic groups
Overseas Chinese

Chinese people in Egypt form one of the smaller groups of overseas Chinese; however, they are a very diverse community with a history reaching back for over a century.[3]

Early History

Fatimid Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah sent a delegation to Song dynasty China led by Domiyat
.

The Mamluk Sultan of Egypt ordered Jidda to treat Chinese traders honorably upon their arrival in the early 15th century.[4]

Students

Republic of China Chinese muslim General Ma Bufang with his family in w:Egypt 1954.

Egypt, and specifically Cairo's

Al-Azhar in Egypt.[7] The Fuad Muslim Library in China was named after Fuad I of Egypt by the Chinese Muslim Ma Songting.[8]

Imam Wang Jingzhai studied at Al-Azhar University in Egypt along with several other Chinese Muslim students, the first Chinese students in modern times to study in the Middle East.[9] Wang recalled his experience teaching at madrassas in the provinces of Henan (Yu), Hebei (Ji), and Shandong (Lu) which were outside of the traditional stronghold of Muslim education in northwest China, and where the living conditions were poorer and the students had a much tougher time than the northwestern students.[10] In 1931 China sent five students to study at Al-Azhar in Egypt, among them was Muhammad Ma Jian and they were the first Chinese to study at Al-Azhar.[11][12][13][14] Na Zhong, a descendant of Nasr al-Din (Yunnan) was another one of the students sent to Al-Azhar in 1931, along with Zhang Ziren, Ma Jian, and Lin Zhongming.[15]

A

Arabic: حب الوطن من الایمان ḥubb al-waṭan min al-imān).[16][17]

Hui Muslim General

Hui, and one Kazakh. By 1992, that number had reached thirty-four students, of whom twenty-eight were Uyghurs.[18] As of 2006, there were about 300 international students from China in Egypt, of who the major portion were studying at Al-Azhar.[19] China also provides scholarships to students at other universities, such as Cairo University; some students privately complain that the Chinese government prefers to sponsor those studying science and place various obstacles in the way of those studying religion.[20]

Migrant workers

Chinese construction companies began making inroads in Egypt in the early 1980s, soon after the reform and opening up of China's economy; they were able to underbid local construction companies by importing labourers from China, despite high unemployment in Egypt. Chinese workers have a reputation for being skillful, diligent, and efficient. Dru C. Gladney states that the number of Chinese construction workers in Egypt peaked between 1985 and 1987, at about 10,000 people, but declined again to around 5,000 by 1992.[21] The number of Chinese workers in Egypt fluctuated significantly from in the 21st century. In 2021, the number is 5,020.[22]

Traders and entrepreneurs

Individual Chinese traders and entrepreneurs began arriving in Egypt in the late 1990s and early 2000s; they came largely from Zhejiang, Fujian, and the Northeast. They commonly open businesses in the restaurant, garment, and telecommunications sectors. Many of their restaurants serve Cantonese cuisine due to its popularity among Egyptians, though there are few migrants actually from Guangdong.[23]

As of June 2008, the more than 500 Chinese companies in Egypt had invested a total of US$450 million of capital. Manufacturing products in Egypt allows them to take advantage of cheap local electricity and water, as well as local labour which may actually be cheaper than that of China in some sectors, such as garments.[24]

See also

References

Notes

  1. S2CID 132593326. Archived from the original
    (PDF) on 2014-06-06.
  2. ^ Ao 2006
  3. ^ Ao 2006
  4. ^ Levathes, Louise (1994). When China Ruled The Seas. Oxford University Press. p. 171.
  5. ^ Harris 2007, p. 179
  6. ^ Liu 2005
  7. ISBN 978-90-04-14473-6
    .
  8. ISBN 978-0-415-36835-3
    . Retrieved 28 June 2010.
  9. ^ ed. Kurzman 2002, p. 368.
  10. ^ ed. Kurzman 2002, p. 373.
  11. ^ "China Magazine, Volumes 6-7" 1941, p. 21.
  12. ^ "China at War, Volume 6" 1941, p. 21.
  13. ^ "Asia and the Americas, Volume 42, Issues 1-6" 1942, p. 21.
  14. ^ "Asia, Volume 42" 1942, p. 21.
  15. ^ 编导：韩玲 (Director: Han Ling) 摄像：李斌 (Photography: Li Bin) (央视国际 (CCTV international)). 2005年02月24日 16:22.
  16. ISBN 978-0-415-36835-3
    . Retrieved 2010-06-28.
  17. ISBN 978-0-415-36835-3
    .
  18. ^ Gladney 1992, p. 12
  19. ^ Ma, Ruobing (2006-12-30), "旅埃中国留学生庆祝伊斯兰新年/Chinese international students in Egypt celebrate the Islamic New Year", Xinhua News, archived from the original on October 24, 2012, retrieved 2009-04-09
  20. ^ Gladney 1992, p. 12
  21. ^ Gladney 1992, p. 10
  22. ^ Galal, Saifaddin. "Number of Chinese workers in Egypt from 2009 to 2021". Statista. Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  23. ^ Ao 2006
  24. ^ Diao, Ying (2009-02-14), "Textile companies weave Nile dreams", China Daily, retrieved 2009-04-09

Sources
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