Crimson
| Crimson | ||
|---|---|---|
| (47, 140, 8°) | ||
| Source | HTML/CSS[1] | |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Vivid red | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | ||
Crimson is a rich, deep red color, inclining to purple.[2] It originally meant the color of the kermes dye produced from a scale insect, Kermes vermilio, but the name is now sometimes also used as a generic term for slightly bluish-red colors that are between red and rose. It is the national color of Nepal.
History
Crimson (NR4) is produced using the dried bodies of a
. It is not totally colorfast.
Etymology
The word crimson has been recorded in English since 1400,[4] and its earlier forms include cremesin, crymysyn and cramoysin (cf. cramoisy, a crimson cloth). These were adapted via Old Spanish from the Medieval Latin cremesinus (also kermesinus or carmesinus), the dye produced from Kermes scale insects, and can be traced back to Arabic qirmizi (قرمزي) ("red") [qrmzj] (ⓘ), also borrowed in Turkic languages kırmız' and many other languages, e.g. German Karmesin, Italian cremisi, French cramoisi, Portuguese carmesim, Dutch “karmozijn”, etc. (via Latin). The ultimate source may be Sanskrit कृमिज kṛmi-jā meaning "worm-made".[5]
A shortened form of carmesinus also gave the Latin carminus, from which comes carmine.
Other cognates include the Persian ghermez "red" derived from "kermest" the red worm,[6] Old Church Slavonic чрьвл҄ѥнъ (črьvl'enъ), archaic Russian чермный (čermnyj), Bulgarian червен (cherven), and Serbo-Croatian crven "red". Cf. also vermilion.
Dyes
Carmine
Carmine dyes were once widely prized in both the Americas and in Europe. They were used in paints by
Nowadays carmine dyes are used for coloring foodstuffs, medicines and cosmetics. As a
In nature
- The crimson tide which sometimes occurs on beaches is caused by a type of algae known as Karenia brevis.
- Crimson rosellas are a subspecies of parrot that are common in Australia.
- The crimson sunbird is the national bird of Singapore.
- The crimson-breasted gonolek is an African bushshrike with a bright crimson breast.
- Crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum) is a clover species native to Europe
- Crimson glory vine (Vitis coignetiae) is a vine species native to Asia
- Hind's Crimson Star is an alternative name of the deep orange-red variable star R Leporis
In culture
Literature
- In George R.R. Martin's series A Song of Ice and Fire, crimson is the family color of House Lannister.
- There is a Space Marine chapter in Warhammer 40,000 called the "Crimson Fists", who also paint the left glove of every warrior a deep red.
- In The Dark Tower VII: The Dark Tower by Stephen King, the principal antagonist is the Crimson King.
- The Flash (Barry Allen), a DC Comics superhero, wears a red costume and runs at super-speed. He is sometimes called The Crimson Comet.
Music
- "Crimson and Clover" (1968 song)
- King Crimson (band)
- W.A.S.P. - The Crimson Idol (album)
- Crimson (band)
- Edge of Sanity - Crimson (album)
- Crimson, white and indigo is how Jerry Garcia describes the American flag in “Standing on the Moon.”
- Sentenced - Crimson (album)
- "Crimson Red", 2023 song by Jeffrey White, Raf Sandou, and MASON HOME
Film
- In gothic romance film Crimson Peak, the Sharpes' dilapidated mansion Allerdale Hall, which is steadily sinking into the red clay, is referred to as "Crimson Peak" due to the warm red clay seeping through the snow.
- The 1952 film The Crimson Pirate starred Burt Lancaster and Nick Cravat. Set late in the 18th century, on the fictional Caribbean islands of San Pero and Cobra, where a rebellion on Cobra is underway by the mysterious "El Libre". Pirate Captain Vallo captures the King's ship carrying His Majesty's envoy.
Nobility
- In Polish, karmazyn (crimson) is a synonym for a magnate, i.e., a member of the rich, high nobility as only they may wear robing dyed from the scale insect.
Religion
- In scriptures of the Baháʼí Faith, crimson stands for tests and sacrifice, among other things[7]
Food
Military
- The Danish hussar regiment's ceremonial uniform for enlisted members has a crimson pelisse.
- A regiment of the The King's Royal Hussarsstill wears crimson trousers as successors to the 11th Hussars (the "Cherrypickers")
- In the United States Army, crimson is the color of the Ordnance Corps.
School colors
| Crimson ( | (35, 91, 7°) | |
|---|---|---|
| Source | [11] | |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Vivid red | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | ||
- Some Greek letter organizations use crimson as one of their official colors: Delta Sigma Theta (ΔΣΘ), Kappa Alpha Psi (ΚΑΨ), and Kappa Alpha Order(ΚΑ).
- Crimson is the school color of several universities, including Korea University, University of Belgrano and University of Talca
- In the United States including, University of Nebraska, University of Oklahoma, University of Utah, Washington State University and Worcester Polytechnic Institute
- In the United States including,
- The daily newspaper at Harvard is The Harvard Crimson.
- The daily newspaper at Alabama is called The Crimson White.
- Harvard's athletic teams are the Crimson, and those of the University of Alabama are the Crimson Tide.
Vexillology
- Crimson is the national color of Nepal and forms the background of the country's flag.[12] It also appears on the flag of Poland.
See also
- Alizarin crimson (color)
- List of colors
- Kermes (dye)
- National symbols of Nepal
- Red dye insects:
References
- ^ "W3C CSS3 Color Module". Archived from the original on 2017-11-29. Retrieved 2015-01-18.
- ^ "crimson". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
- ^ "Naturenet article with images and description of Kermes vermilio and its foodplant". 15 January 2009. Archived from the original on 2014-01-14. Retrieved 2012-05-16.
- ^ The first recorded use of crimson as a color name in English was in 1400 according to the following book: Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930--McGraw Hill Page 193; Color Sample of Crimson: Page 31 Plate 4 Color Sample K6
- ^ "American Heritage Dictionary", s.v. Kermes; also Kluge, "Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache", s.v. Karmesin, et al.
- ^ Dehkhoda Dictionary https://www.vajehyab.com/dehkhoda/قرمز Archived 2021-11-29 at the Wayback Machine
- ISBN 0-85398-344-5.
- ^ "Rhubarb —the crimson stalks--rhubarb recipes". 18 April 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-10-13. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
- ^ "Rhubarb plants—the crimson stalks". Archived from the original on 2017-02-11. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
- ^ "Crimson x Saira Shakira stalks". Archived from the original on 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
- ^ a b "Graphic Standards 2018–19" (PDF). University of Alabama. May 18, 2018. p. 27. Retrieved December 31, 2018.
- ^ Flag of Nepal-2nd line
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Crimson". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- Etymology OnLine
External links
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