Duchy of Nysa
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Duchy of Nysa | |||||||||||
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1290–1850 | |||||||||||
Martin Helwig, native of Nysa, published in 1645 in Atlas novus of Willem and Joan Blaeu. The Duchy of Nysa (here depicted as DVCATUS GROTKAVIENSIS) extends to Jeseník (Freiwaldau) in the south and Osoblaha (Hotzenplotz) in the east. | |||||||||||
Status | Silesian duchy | ||||||||||
Capital | Nysa | ||||||||||
Historical era | Middle Ages Early modern period | ||||||||||
1290 | |||||||||||
1342 | |||||||||||
• Acquired Grodków | 1344 | ||||||||||
1742 | |||||||||||
• Incorporated by Prussia | 1810 | ||||||||||
• Seized by Austria | 1850 | ||||||||||
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The Duchy of Nysa (
ecclesiastical duchy in the Silesian region, as it was ruled by a bishop of the Catholic Church. Nowadays its territory is divided between Poland and the Czech Republic
.
History
Upon his appointment as
Henry IV Probus, duke of Lower Silesia at Wrocław
, gave the bishops privileges of autonomy on their lands in Nysa, creating the legal basis for the Duchy of Nysa. Henry of Wierzbna, Bishop of Wrocław from 1302 to 1319, was the first to actually use the title of a Duke of Nysa.
The duchy in its original form only lasted until 1335, when Silesia passed to the
Reformation as the control of the region switched between Protestant and Catholic rulers. This ended with the Thirty Years' War.[1]
The episcopate was abandoned by the bishops during the
Silesia Province. The small part remaining in the Austrian Empire was likewise secularized to the crown land of Austrian Silesia in 1850 and is today part of Czech Silesia
.