Duchy of Nysa

Coordinates: 50°28′00″N 17°20′00″E / 50.466667°N 17.333333°E / 50.466667; 17.333333
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Duchy of Nysa
Księstwo Nyskie (pl)
Herzogtum Neisse (de)
Niské knížectví (cs)
1290–1850
Coat of arms of Nysa
Coat of arms
Martin Helwig, native of Nysa, published in 1645 in Atlas novus of Willem and Joan Blaeu. The Duchy of Nysa (here depicted as DVCATUS GROTKAVIENSIS) extends to Jeseník (Freiwaldau) in the south and Osoblaha (Hotzenplotz) in the east.
StatusSilesian duchy
CapitalNysa
Historical eraMiddle Ages
Early modern period
• Partitioned from
    Wrocław
1290
• Vassalized by
    Bohemia
1342
• Acquired Grodków
1344
• Partitioned by Prussia
    and Austria
1742
• Incorporated by
    Prussia
1810
• Seized by Austria
1850
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Duchy of Wrocław Duchy of Silesia
Silesia Province
Kingdom of Prussia
Austrian Silesia Austrian Empire

The Duchy of Nysa (

ecclesiastical duchy in the Silesian region, as it was ruled by a bishop of the Catholic Church. Nowadays its territory is divided between Poland and the Czech Republic
.

History

Nysa Cathedral

Upon his appointment as

Henry IV Probus, duke of Lower Silesia at Wrocław
, gave the bishops privileges of autonomy on their lands in Nysa, creating the legal basis for the Duchy of Nysa. Henry of Wierzbna, Bishop of Wrocław from 1302 to 1319, was the first to actually use the title of a Duke of Nysa.

The duchy in its original form only lasted until 1335, when Silesia passed to the

Reformation as the control of the region switched between Protestant and Catholic rulers. This ended with the Thirty Years' War.[1]

The Duchy of Nysa (yellow) within Austrian Silesia

The episcopate was abandoned by the bishops during the

Silesia Province. The small part remaining in the Austrian Empire was likewise secularized to the crown land of Austrian Silesia in 1850 and is today part of Czech Silesia
.

See also

References

External links

50°28′00″N 17°20′00″E / 50.466667°N 17.333333°E / 50.466667; 17.333333