Frank Chodorov
Frank Chodorov | |
---|---|
Lower West Side, Manhattan, New York City, United States | |
Died | December 28, 1966 United States | (aged 79)
Alma mater | Columbia University (BA) |
Occupation | Writer |
This article is part of a series on |
Libertarianism in the United States |
---|
Frank Chodorov (February 15, 1887 – December 28, 1966) was an American member of the Old Right, a group of conservative and libertarian thinkers who were non-interventionist in foreign policy and opposed to both the American entry into World War II and the New Deal. He was called by Ralph Raico "the last of the Old Right greats."[1]
Early life
Born Fishel Chodorowsky on the
George is the apostle of
free enterprise, free trade, free men.[5]
Henry George School
In 1937, Chodorov became director of the
Every day we must repeat to ourselves as a liturgy, the truth that war is caused by the conditions that bring about poverty; that no war is justified; that no war benefits the people; that war is an instrument whereby the haves increase their hold on the have-nots; that war destroys liberty.
With the coming of World War II, such views were no longer tolerated: Chodorov was ousted from the school in 1942. He wrote that "it seemed to me then that the only thing for me to do was to blow my brains out, which I might have done if I had not had Albert Jay Nock by my side."[7] Nock had weathered similar "war fever" during World War I when as editor of the antiwar journal The Nation, he had seen that magazine banned from the US mails by the Woodrow Wilson administration.[8]
Analysis
Chodorov published articles in a variety of magazines, including
Along with Nock's works, Chodorov was influenced by Franz Oppenheimer's The State:[10] "between the state and the individual there is always a tug-of-war," wrote Chodorov, "whatever power one acquires must be to the detriment of the other."[11]
The Freeman
In 1954, Chodorov again became editor of
Intercollegiate Society of Individualists
In 1953, Chodorov founded the
Chodorov was a major influence on many of those who would go on to lead the libertarian and conservative movements, including Buckley, M. Stanton Evans, Murray Rothbard, Edmund A. Opitz, and James J. Martin. Rothbard, an economist, wrote:
I shall never forget the profound thrill—a thrill of intellectual liberation—that ran through me when I first encountered the name of Frank Chodorov, months before we were to meet in person. As a young graduate student in economics, I had always believed in the free market, and had become increasingly libertarian over the years, but this sentiment was as nothing to the headline that burst forth in the title of a pamphlet that I chanced upon at the university bookstore: Taxation is Robbery, by Frank Chodorov. There it was; simple perhaps, but how many of us, let alone how many professors of the economics of taxation, have ever given utterance to this shattering and demolishing truth?[9]
Later years
Chodorov adheres to Jewish secularism and gained a greater appreciation for religious thought in later years.[12] He was a fan of westerns.[13]
In popular culture
In the
Works
- The Economics of Society, Government and State (1946)
- One is a Crowd: Reflections of an Individualist (1952)
- The Income Tax: Root of All Evil (1952)
- The Rise & Fall of Society: An Essay on the Economic Forces That Underline Social Institutions (1959)
- Flight to Russia (1959)
- Out of Step: The Autobiography of an Individualist (1962)
- Fugitive Essays (1980)
References
- ^ Raico, Ralph (March 29, 2011) Neither the Wars Nor the Leaders Were Great, Mises Institute
- ^ Catalogue of the Officers and Students of Columbia College. D. Van Nostrand. 1907.
- ISBN 978-0913966723.
- ^ Chodorov, Frank (1962). Out of Step: The Autobiography of an Individualist. New York: Devin-Adair. p. 50.
- ^ Chodorov, Frank (1941). "Education for a Free Society". Scribner's Commentator. 9 (February). Scribner's: 36–37.
- ^ Henry George School of Social Science
- ISBN 978-0-913966-72-3.
- ISBN 978-1933550138. Retrieved July 25, 2010.
- ^ a b Rothbard, Murray N. (1967). "Frank Chodorov, R.I.P" (PDF). Left & Right: A Journal of Libertarian Thought. 3 (1). Murray N. Rothbard: 3–8.
- ^ The State
- ^ Chodorov, Frank (1949). "The Cardinal Crime". Analysis. 1949 (March). Frank Chodorov: 2.
- ^ Frank Chodorov, How a Jew Came to God [1]
- ^ Chodorov, Frank, I Watch Westerns Archived September 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Mises Institute
- Steelman, Aaron (2008). "Chodorov, Frank (1887–1966)". In OCLC 750831024.