Fruit (slang)
Fruit, fruity, and fruitcake, as well as its many variations, are
Origin and historical usage
In A Dictionary of Epithets and Terms of Address author Leslie Dunkling
traces the friendly use of the phrase old fruit (and rarely old
Costermongers and Cockney rhyming slang
A
Out of the
Cassell's Dictionary of Slang traces uses of fruit meaning an easy victim in the late 19th century and also as an eccentric person (along with fruitball, fruit basket and fruit merchant).[14]
As gay slang
Fruit as gay slang or
Several origins of the word fruit being used to describe gay men are possible, and most stem from the linguistic concepts of insulting a man by comparing him to or calling him a woman. In Edita Jodonytë and Palmina Morkienë's research On Sexist Attitudes in English they note "female-associated words become totally derogatory when applied to males", punk, gay, faggot, fairy, and fruit." [22]
From the 1857 "Dictionary of
Fruitcake
Fruitcakes, which are cakes containing both fruit and nuts, have been in existence since the Middle Ages,[28] but it is unclear when the term started being used disparagingly, especially in the United Kingdom and the United States, as a slur for a 'crazy person' (e.g., "he's a complete fruitcake") although Cassell's Dictionary of Slang traces uses of fruitcake meaning an eccentric (crazy) person to 1910s.[14] It is derived from the expression "nutty as a fruitcake", which was first recorded in 1935.[29] A nut can be either a seed or a fruit.
By the 1930s both fruit and fruitcake terms are seen as not only negative but also to mean male homosexual,
From 1942 to 1947,
Usages
Strange Fruit
"Strange Fruit" is most often a reference to the lynchings of black people in the American South, in reference to
"Strange Fruit" as a song and concept has been used in
"Fruta Extraña,"
The fruit machine
The
Other devices involved showing subjects pictures of seminude men and measuring eye movement or attention span.
"Basically they'd show suspected homos slides of naked men and measure their responses (dilated eyeballs, sweaty palms). The poor dilated sweaty souls would then be fired or arrested. Needless to say, the Mounties' machine was a crock: after a decade of breathtaking inaccuracy, it was consigned to mothballs."[48]
On 8 July 1992 The Fruit Machine weekly club for "queers, dykes and their friends" opened at England's largest gay dance venue Heaven in London and recently celebrated their fifteenth anniversary.[5][6]
Fruit salad
On June 1, 1963,
In South Africa, fruit salad refers to male genitals
Frozen Fruit
A
Suck a Fruit for Anita
In the 1970s
Fruit Loops
Jonathon Green, author of Cassell's Dictionary of Slang, lists several definitions for "Fruit Loops" including the loop at the back of a man's shirt collar which can be used to "hold a victim ready for buggery" (circa 1980 on college campuses), gay men[58] and an area where they hang out and cruise each other.[56] "Fruit Loop" can also refer to a cluster of gay bars, stores and businesses like Las Vegas' "Paradise Fruit Loop" just off the Las Vegas Strip.[59] A fruitloop can also refer to a person considered crazy.[14]
Fruit Loops, (also singular Fruit Loop and Fruitloops) are also
For National Coming Out Day (United States held 11 October) students have made home-made versions of the "freedom rings" with actual Froot Loops cereal.[citation needed] As a fundraiser, an LGBT student group has madeFruitloops may also refer to queer dance parties, particularly with electronic music.[citation needed]
Fruit Punch
Fruit Punch was one of the first gay radio show in the United States,[62][63] and possibly the world, which aired weekly from 1973 to 1979 from Berkeley radio station KPFA,[64] the first listener-supported radio broadcaster in the United States. Audio from the program is archived by the GLBT Historical Society in San Francisco.[65]
Fruit stand
In South Africa a fruit stand is a
In 1983, Frank Robinson, then manager of the San Francisco Giants, joked that the team is planning to have a special seating section for gays. “Instead of a grandstand,” he says, “We’re going to call it a fruit stand.”[66]
Speaking of "celebrated
Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit
The novel interweaves Biblical passages thus exploring the tension many LGBT people have with organized religion and Christianity in particular. The phrase "
Tropical Fruits
Tropical Fruits is the name of an LGBT
Fruit Juice
Fruit Juice is a name of a magazine started in 1988 by "two
Fruit fly
This section may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards, as Quoted pdf source does not mention it is unique or inherently Filipino but rather mentions possible etymologies of the English term fruit fly, which the writer(s) may have heard or read somewhere.. (February 2019) |
People who associate with lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people may be called fruit flies[68] (along with fruit bats)[14] regardless of their sex. Fruit fly can also refer to a gay man.
Females associated with gay males are also known as fag hags, whereas men associated with lesbians are known as dyke tykes,[69] Dutch boys,[citation needed] lesbros[70] [71] or lezbros.[72]
In South Africa the definition seems more stringent as a woman with only gay male friends[55] while in Filipino culture "fruit fly" is based on a metaphor of a woman buzzing around gay men.[73]
See also
References
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- ^ ISBN 978-0-253-20497-4. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ^ Danny (2007). "Strange Fruit". Nighttours.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ^ a b ;"Fruit Machine". Heaven London. 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-11-09. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
- ^ a b Brumfitt, Stuart (2006-11-12). "Reggay Boyz". London: (Guardian) The Observer. Retrieved 2007-11-16.[dead link]
- ^ a b c d e Taylor, Christian (2007-10-26). "Time To Get Your Fruit On". Same Same. Archived from the original on 2007-10-28. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-415-00761-0. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ^ "Brewer, E. Cobham. Dictionary of Phrase & Fable – Costard". Retrieved 2007-01-13.
- ^ Hotten, John Camden (1859). The Slang Dictionary: Etymological, Historical, and Anecdotal. Cockney Rhyming Slang. p. 130. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
- ^ Hotten, John Camden (1859). The Slang Dictionary: Etymological, Historical, and Anecdotal. Cockney Rhyming Slang. p. 90. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
- ^ Hotten, John Camden (1859). The Slang Dictionary: Etymological, Historical, and Anecdotal. Cockney Rhyming Slang. p. 353. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
- ^ Smith, Gordon (1998–2006). "Slang to English letter F". Cockney Rhyming Slang. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-304-36636-1. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
- ^ D'Silva, Beverley (December 10, 2000). "Mind Your Language". London: The Observer (UK). Retrieved 2007-11-14.
- ^ Gill, Liz (July 14, 2003). "Lavender Linguistics". London: The Guardian (UK). Retrieved 2007-11-14.
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- ^ Runner, Jeffrey T. (2004). "In Search of Gay Language" (PDF). University of Rochester. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ^ Jodonytë, Edita; Palmina Morkienë. "On Sexist Attitudes in English". Informacinių technologijų plėtros institutas. Archived from the original on 2005-03-23. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ One Small Step for Genkind. In Exploring Language; Miller, C., Swift, K. (1992: page 220), Harper Collins.
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- ISBN 978-0-7735-2772-0. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
- ^ Wright, Thomas (1857). Dictionary of Obsolete and Provincial English: Containing Words from the English Writers Previous to the Nineteenth Century Which Are No Longer In Use, Or Are Not Used In The Same Sense. And Words Which Are Now Used Only In The Provincial Dialects. Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc. (TESOL). p. 326. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ^ Wright, Thomas (1857). Dictionary of Obsolete and Provincial English: Containing Words from the English Writers Previous to the Nineteenth Century Which Are No Longer In Use, Or Are Not Used In The Same Sense. And Words Which Are Now Used Only In The Provincial Dialects. Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc. (TESOL). p. 324. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ISBN 978-0-304-36636-1. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
- ^ Wright, Thomas (1857). Dictionary of Obsolete and Provincial English: Containing Words from the English Writers Previous to the Nineteenth Century Which Are No Longer In Use, Or Are Not Used In The Same Sense. And Words Which Are Now Used Only In The Provincial Dialects. Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc. (TESOL). p. 226. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ^ "Lexigraphy: Piccadilly Polari". 2006-09-26. Archived from the original on March 14, 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
- ^ "History of Fruitcake". whatscookingamerica.net. 16 September 2015.
- ^ nutty as a fruitcake. Dictionary.com. The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer. Houghton Mifflin Company. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/nutty as a fruitcake (accessed: December 04, 2014).
- .
- ^ "Results of Castration in Sexual Abnormalities". Urologic & Cutaneous Review. 33: 351. 1929.
- ^ ISBN 0-02-566850-1.
In the 1950s and 1960s, lobotomies ... were administered promiscuously in the treatment of homosexuals.
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- ^ "The Gentleman Degenerate. A Homosexualist's Self-Description and Self-Applied Title. Pudic Nerve Section Fails Therapeutically". Alienist & Neurologist. 25: 68–70. 1904.
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- ^ Sumter-Freitag, April (2005). "Strange Fruit". Vancouver Queer Film + Video Festival. Archived from the original on 2008-01-09. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ^ "Strange Fruit". Northwestern University. 2007. Archived from the original on 2006-09-11. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ^ Dixon, Poppy (2001). "Strange Fruit: Comparing the Struggles of African-Americans for Civil Rights with the Struggles of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered Peoples". Whosoever. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ^ "Strange Fruits TV". Fruta Extraña Productions. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- ^ Fernandez, Manny (May 7, 2006). "A Gay Soap (and Soapbox) in the Bronx". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
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- ^ Waxman, Sharon (2009). "The Fruit Machine (1988)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2009-03-16. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
- Time Out New York. Archived from the originalon 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
- ^ Chester, Alfred (June 1, 1963). "Fruit Salad". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ^ McLeod, Ernie (March 3, 2002). "Queer Classics: John Rechy's "City of Night"". Out In The Mountains. Archived from the original on November 6, 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ^ "City of Night". JohnRechy.com. Retrieved 2007-10-22.
- ^ a b Rechy, John (October 31, 1996). "Complaint (Re: Fruit Salad)". The New York Review of Books. Archived from the original on August 10, 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-919931-49-4. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-304-36636-1. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ^ Sims, Robert (April 26, 2007). "Strange Fruit: Take that, Anita Bryant! The Miami Gay & Lesbian Film Festival is reclaiming the orange". Miami New Times. Archived from the original on 2007-10-09. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ^ Nues, Boozie Beer (2007-11-06). "Mobile Magnified". Lagniappe. Archived from the original on 2007-11-11. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
- ^ "Las Vegas Gay Bars in Paradise Fruit Loop". Gay Cities. 2005–2007. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
- ^ Van Gelder, Lindsy (1992-06-21). "Thing; Freedom Rings". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-07-21.
- ^ Lobron, Alison (2007-11-11). "Easy Out". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2010-07-21.
- ^ "The Rest Of Our World..." Out In The Mountains. April 2000. Archived from the original on 2007-11-28. Retrieved 2007-11-14.
- ^ Zoellner, Tom (February 24, 2000). "Roland Schembari -- Co-Founder of S.F. Bay Times". Out In The Mountains. Retrieved 2007-11-14.
- ^ Woolhouse, Bob (18 December 1986). "Spiking Up Fruit Punch". Bay Area Reporter. Vol. 16, no. 51. p. 30. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
- ^ "Audio Search". GLBT Historical Society. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
- ^ de la Croix, Sukie (2003-02-12). "Gay History: What a Difference a Gay Makes: February 9–15". Same Same. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
- ^ Silberman, Seth Clark (2005). ""Youse Awful Queer, Chappie": Reading Black Queer vernacular in Black Literatures of The Americas, 1903-1967" (PDF). University of Maryland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-02. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
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- ^ Wassersug, Richard (August 2005). "Six Rules for Dyke Tykes". Archived from the original on 2015-12-08.
how men can establish relations and friendship with lesbians
- ^ Stein, Joshua (July 2009). "Straight Men and Their Lesbian Best Friends".
If you're a boy who likes girls who like girls, then you are a lesbro.
- ^ Gumbley, India (5 September 2011). "Top 10 reasons to get yourself a lesbro". DIVA Magazine Lesbian Lifestyle. Archived from the original on 2016-01-20. Retrieved 2015-11-28.
a growing trend: 'lesbros', males who are friends with gay women
- ^ Chu, Grace (14 August 2009). "Lesbians and the men they call their friends". AfterEllen.com.
For the lesbian, hanging out with a lezbro may provide more freedom to engage in unfiltered commentary about other women
- ^ Torre, Beatriz A.; Manalastas, Eric Julian; Sese, Denise Gabrielle A.; Catanghal, Arlene (8–10 July 2005). "Fag Hags in Filipino Gay Culture: Friendships, Identities, and Personality" (PDF). Sexualities, Genders, and Rights in Asia: The 1st International Conference of Asian Queer Studies. Bangkok, Thailand: University of the Philippines Diliman. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2012. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
Further reading
- Leap, William L. (1996). Warner, Natasha; et al. (eds.). Fruit Loops and Naughty Places: How the Language of Gay City Reflects the Politics of Urban Gay Experience. Berkeley: Berkeley Women and Language Group. pp. 411–23.
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ignored (help) - Shapiro, Fred R. (Autumn 1988). "Earlier Citations for Terms Characterizing Homosexuals". Journal of American Speech. 63 (3): 283–285. JSTOR 454826.
- Kinsman, Gary William; Buse, Dieter K.; Steedman, Mercedes (2000). Whose National Security?: Canadian State Surveillance and the Creation of Enemies. Between The Lines. ISBN 1-896357-25-3.
- Ringer, R. Jeffrey (ed.). Queer Words, Queer Images. New York: New York University Press. pp. 175–92.
- Humphries, Steve (1988). A Secret World of Sex, Forbidden Fruit: The British Experience 1900-1950. London; Sidgwick and Jackson.
- ""Character Weakness" and "Fruit Machines": Towards an Analysis of the Anti-homosexual Security Campaign in the Canadian Civil Service". Labour/Le Travail. The Regulation of Desire Rev. ed. (35 (Spring 1995)). Montreal: Black Rose: 133–61. 1996.
- Ashley, Leonard R. N. (1979). "Kinks and Queens: Linguistics and Cultural Aspects of the Terminology for Gays". Maledicta. III: 215–56.
- Bardis, Pano A. (1980). "A Glossary of Homosexuality". Maledicta. IV (1): 59–64.
- Chesebro, James W., ed. (1981). Gayspeak, Gay Male & Lesbian Communication. New York: The Pilgrim Press.
- Raymond-Jean (1997). Reclaiming the Sacred: The Bible in Gay and Lesbian Culture. Haworth Press. ISBN 9781560233558– via books.google.com.