House (TV series)
House | |
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Also known as | House, M.D. |
Genre | |
Created by | David Shore |
Starring | |
Opening theme | "Teardrop" by Massive Attack[a] |
Composers |
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Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
No. of seasons | 8 |
No. of episodes | 177 (list of episodes) |
Production | |
Executive producers |
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Cinematography |
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Running time | 41–49 minutes |
Production companies |
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Original release | |
Network | Fox |
Release | November 16, 2004 May 21, 2012 | –
Related | |
House (also called House, M.D.) is an American medical drama television series that originally ran on the Fox network for eight seasons, from November 16, 2004, to May 21, 2012. Its main character, Dr. Gregory House (Hugh Laurie), is an unconventional, misanthropic medical genius who, despite his dependence on pain medication, leads a team of diagnosticians at the fictional Princeton–Plainsboro Teaching Hospital (PPTH) in New Jersey. The series' premise originated with Paul Attanasio, while David Shore, who is credited as creator, was primarily responsible for conceiving the title character.
The series' executive producers included Shore, Attanasio, Attanasio's business partner
House often clashes with his fellow physicians, including his own diagnostic team, because many of his hypotheses about patients' illnesses are based on subtle or controversial insights. His flouting of hospital rules and procedures frequently leads him into conflict with his boss, hospital administrator and Dean of Medicine Dr. Lisa Cuddy (Lisa Edelstein). His only true friend is Dr. James Wilson (Robert Sean Leonard), head of the Department of Oncology.
During the first three seasons, House's diagnostic team consists of
House was among the top 10 series in the United States from its second through
Production
Conception
In 2004,
We knew the network was looking for procedurals, and Paul [Attanasio] came up with this medical idea that was like a cop procedural. The suspects were the germs. But I quickly began to realize that we needed that character element. I mean, germs don't have motives.
—David Shore to Writer's Guild magazine[9]
After Fox picked up the show, it acquired the working title Chasing Zebras, Circling the Drain[10] ("zebra" is medical slang for an unusual or obscure diagnosis, while "circling the drain" refers to terminal cases, patients in an irreversible decline).[11] The original premise of the show was of a team of doctors working together trying to "diagnose the undiagnosable".[12] Shore felt it was important to have an interesting central character, one who could examine patients' personal characteristics and diagnose their ailments by figuring out their secrets and lies.[12] As Shore and the rest of the creative team explored the character's possibilities, the program concept became less of procedure and more focused upon the lead role.[13] The character was named "House", which was adopted as the show's title, as well.[10] Shore developed the characters further and wrote the script for the pilot episode.[5] Bryan Singer, who directed the pilot episode and had a major role in casting the primary roles, has said that the "title of the pilot was 'Everybody Lies', and that's the premise of the show".[13] Shore has said that the central storylines of several early episodes were based on the work of Berton Roueché, a staff writer for The New Yorker between 1944 and 1994, who specialized in features about unusual medical cases.[6]
Shore traced the concept for the title character to his experience as a patient at a teaching hospital.[14] He recalled: "I knew, as soon as I left the room, they would be mocking me relentlessly [for my cluelessness] and I thought that it would be interesting to see a character who actually did that before they left the room."[15] A central part of the show's premise was that the main character would be disabled in some way.[16] The original idea was for House to use a wheelchair, but Fox rejected this. Jacobs later expressed her gratitude for the network's insistence that the character be reimagined—putting him on his feet added a crucial physical dimension.[13] The writers ultimately chose to give House a damaged leg arising from an incorrect diagnosis, which requires him to use a cane and causes him pain that leads to a narcotic dependency.[16]
References to Sherlock Holmes
References to fictional detective
Individual episodes of the series contain additional references to the Sherlock Holmes tales. The main patient in the
Production team
House was a co-production of
Shore was House's
Casting
At first, the producers were looking for a "quintessentially American person" to play the role of House.[39] Bryan Singer in particular felt there was no way he was going to hire a non-American actor for the role.[12] At the time of the casting session, actor Hugh Laurie was in Namibia filming the movie Flight of the Phoenix. He assembled an audition tape in a hotel bathroom, the only place with enough light,[39] and apologized for its appearance[40] (which Singer compared to a "bin Laden video").[41] Laurie improvised, using an umbrella for a cane. Singer was very impressed by his performance and commented on how well the "American actor" was able to grasp the character.[12][42] Singer was not aware that Laurie was English, due to his American accent. Laurie credits the accent to "a misspent youth [watching] too much TV and too many movies".[39] Although locally better-known actors such as Denis Leary, David Cross, Rob Morrow, and Patrick Dempsey were considered for the part, Shore, Jacobs, and Attanasio were as impressed as Singer and cast Laurie as House.[43]
It wasn't a massive move when I first considered [doing House]. What usually happens is you do a pilot and of the very few picked up, only about a quarter go to a second year. So I thought I'll have three fun weeks. I never dreamed I'd be here three and a half years later.
Laurie later revealed that he initially thought the show's central character was Dr. James Wilson. He assumed that House was a
Robert Sean Leonard had received the script for the CBS show Numb3rs as well as that for House.[50] Leonard thought the Numb3rs script was "kind of cool" and planned to audition for the show.[50] However, he decided that the character he was up for, Charlie Eppes, was in too many scenes; he later observed, "The less I work, the happier I am".[50] He believed that his House audition was not particularly good, but that his lengthy friendship with Singer helped win him the part of Dr. Wilson.[50] Singer had enjoyed Lisa Edelstein's portrayal of a prostitute on The West Wing, and sent her a copy of the pilot script.[51] Edelstein was attracted to the quality of the writing and her character's "snappy dialogue" with House, and was cast as Dr. Lisa Cuddy.[51]
Australian actor
At the end of season three, House dismisses Chase, while Foreman and Cameron resign.
The contracts of Edelstein, Epps, and Leonard expired at the end of season seven. As a cost-cutting measure, the three actors were asked to accept reduced salaries. Epps and Leonard came to terms with the producers, but Edelstein did not, and in May 2011, it was announced that she would not be returning for the show's eighth season.[67]
Filming style and locations
House is often filmed using the "
The pilot episode was filmed in
Opening sequence
The opening sequence begins with an MRI of a head with an image of the boxed "H" from the logo (the international symbol for hospital) in the foreground. This is then overlaid with an image of Dr. House's face taken from the pilot episode with the show's full title appearing across his face. House's head then fades and the show's title is underlined and has the "M.D." appear next to it, producing the entire logo of the show. This was the full extent of the title sequence in the pilot episode.[75] All subsequent episodes contain a longer sequence including the names of the six featured cast members and creator David Shore. Laurie's name appears first, followed by the names of the five other featured cast members in alphabetical order (Edelstein, Epps, Leonard, Morrison, and Spencer), then Shore.[76]
After the show's title fades, an aerial view of PPTH (actually various Princeton University buildings, primarily Frist Campus Center)
The series' original opening theme, as heard in the United States, comprises instrumental portions of "
Series overview
Anytime you try to summarize a show in one word, you sound like an ass. It's about truth.
—David Shore[84]
Gregory House, M.D., often construed as a misanthropic medical genius,[85] heads a team of diagnosticians at the Princeton–Plainsboro Teaching Hospital in New Jersey.[75] The series is structured around a central plot with some supporting secondary stories and narratives that cross over seasons. Most episodes revolve around the diagnosis of a primary patient and start with a cold open set outside the hospital, showing events ending with the onset of the patient's symptoms.[19] The typical episode follows the team in their attempts to diagnose and treat the patient's illness,[81][86] which often fail until the patient's condition is critical.[81] They usually treat only patients whom other doctors have not accurately diagnosed,[72] and House routinely rejects cases he does not find interesting.[19]
Typically, the patient is misdiagnosed at least once which usually causes further complications, but the nature of the complications often provides new evidence which helps them diagnose the patient correctly.[19] House often tends to arrive at the correct diagnosis seemingly out of the blue, often inspired by a passing remark made by another character.[86] Diagnoses range from relatively common to very rare diseases.[87]
The team faces many diagnostic difficulties from patients' concealment of symptoms, circumstances, or personal histories, so House frequently proclaims during the team's deliberations, "The patient is lying", or mutters "Everybody lies"; such an assumption guides House's decisions and diagnoses[11] and makes the countermeasure of housebreaking a routine procedure. Because many of his hypotheses are based on epiphanies or controversial insights, he often has trouble obtaining permission for medical procedures he considers necessary from his superior, who in all but the final season is hospital administrator Dr. Lisa Cuddy.[88] This is especially the case when the proposed procedures involve a high degree of risk or are ethically questionable. Frequent disagreements occur between House and his team,[89] especially Dr. Allison Cameron, whose standards of medical ethics are more conservative than those of the other characters.[81]
Like all of the hospital's doctors, House is required to treat patients in the facility's
It's not a show about addiction, but you can't throw something like this into the mix and not expect it to be noticed and commented on. There have been references to the amount of his consumption increasing over time. It's becoming less and less useful a tool for dealing with his pain, and it's something we're going to continue to deal with, continue to explore.
—Shore on House's
A significant plot element is House's use of
Cast and characters
Name | Portrayed by | Occupation | Seasons | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8
| |||
Dr. Gregory House | Hugh Laurie | Infectious Disease Specialist, Nephrologist, Diagnostician, Head of Department of Diagnostic Medicine | Main | |||||||
Dr. James Wilson | Robert Sean Leonard | Head of Department of Oncology | Main | |||||||
Dr. Eric Foreman | Omar Epps | Neurologist, Diagnostic Medicine, Dean of Medicine (Season 8) | Main | |||||||
Dr. Robert Chase | Jesse Spencer | Surgeon, Intensivist, Cardiologist, Head of Department of Diagnostic Medicine (Series Finale) | Main | |||||||
Dr. Lisa Cuddy | Lisa Edelstein | Endocrinologist, Dean of Medicine (Season 1–7) | Main | |||||||
Dr. Allison Cameron | Jennifer Morrison | Immunologist, Diagnostic Medicine, Emergency Medicine | Main | Guest | ||||||
Dr. Chris Taub | Peter Jacobson | Plastic Surgeon, Diagnostic Medicine | Main | |||||||
Dr. Remy "Thirteen" Hadley | Olivia Wilde | Internist, Diagnostic Medicine | Main | Guest | ||||||
Dr. Lawrence Kutner | Kal Penn | Sports Medicine, Diagnostic Medicine | Main | Guest | ||||||
Dr. Martha Masters | Amber Tamblyn | Double-Ph.D. in Applied Mathematics and Art History,[106] Medical student | Main | Guest | ||||||
Dr. Chi Park | Charlyne Yi | Neurologist, Diagnostic Medicine | Main | |||||||
Dr. Jessica Adams | Odette Annable | Prison clinic physician,[107] Diagnostic Medicine | Main |
Main characters
Throughout House's run, six of the main actors have received star
House's original team of diagnosticians consists of Dr. Eric Foreman (
Under orders from Cuddy to recruit a new team, House considers 40 doctors.
In the 11th episode of season five, "Joy to the World", Foreman and Thirteen engage in a passionate kiss.[27] Thirteen is at first reluctant to start a relationship with Foreman, but the two eventually begin dating and are still together at the end of the season.[102] They break up early in season six. In the 20th episode of season five, "Simple Explanation", Kutner is found dead in his apartment with a gunshot wound to the head. Because Kutner left no note, House suspects foul play, though the death is accepted by the other characters as a suicide.[124]
In the seventh episode of season two, "Hunting", Cameron and Chase have a
Early in season seven, Thirteen takes an unexplained leave of absence. Cuddy orders House to fill her position with another woman,[130] but eventually makes the choice for him: medical student Dr. Martha M. Masters (Amber Tamblyn), who makes her first appearance in the season's sixth episode.[131] Thirteen returns in "The Dig"—the season's 18th episode and the show's 150th—in which the reason for her absence is revealed: she was in prison for six months for having helped euthanize her brother, who was suffering from advanced Huntington's.[132] While Jacobson and Wilde play central characters (as did Penn), they did not receive star billing until season seven. They were credited as "Also Starring", with their names appearing after the opening sequence.[133] In season seven, Jacobson and Wilde received star billing; new regular cast member Tamblyn did not.[134]
Recurring characters
The first six seasons of House each included one or more recurring featured characters, who appear in multiple-episode
Stacy Warner (Sela Ward), House's ex-girlfriend,[138] appears in the final two episodes of the first season, and seven episodes of season two.[11] She wants House to treat her husband, Mark Warner (Currie Graham), whom House diagnoses with acute intermittent porphyria in the season-one finale.[138] Stacy and House grow close again, but House eventually tells Stacy to go back to Mark, which devastates her.[139]
The candidates for House's new diagnostics team are season four's primary recurring characters.[141] In addition to the three who are chosen, the other four finalists are Jeffrey Cole (Edi Gathegi), a medical geneticist;[142] Travis Brennan (Andy Comeau), an epidemiologist;[141] Henry Dobson (Carmen Argenziano), a former medical school admissions officer;[100] and Amber Volakis (Anne Dudek), an interventional radiologist.[123] Each of the four departs the show after elimination, except for Volakis, who appears throughout the season, having started a relationship with Wilson.[143][144] In the two-part season finale, Volakis attempts to shepherd a drunken House home when Wilson is unavailable. They are involved in a bus crash, which leads to her death.[83][145] She reappears late in season five and again in the series finale as hallucinations by House.[65]
Private investigator Lucas Douglas (Michael Weston), a character inspired in part by Shore's love of The Rockford Files, appears in three episodes of season five.[146][147] House initially hires Douglas to spy on Wilson, who has ended their friendship after Volakis's death (the friendship is subsequently rekindled). House later pays Douglas to look into the private lives of his team members and Cuddy.[148] If the character had been accepted by the audience, plans existed to feature him as the lead in a spin-off show.[149][150] In September 2008, Shore spoke to Entertainment Weekly about his vision for the character: "I don't want to do just another medical show. What does excite me in terms of writing is the choices people make and the nature of right and wrong... and a private investigator can approach that question much more readily than a doctor can."[151] There was no show featuring Douglas on the fall 2009 network television schedule.[152] He returns to House in season six as Cuddy's boyfriend.[153] They are briefly engaged until Cuddy breaks it off, realizing that she is in love with House.[154]
Episodes
Season | Episodes | Originally aired | U.S. viewers (millions) | Rank | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First aired | Last aired | |||||
1 | 22 | November 16, 2004 | May 24, 2005 | 13.3 | 24[155] | |
2 | 24 | September 13, 2005 | May 23, 2006 | 17.3 | 10[156] | |
3 | 24 | September 5, 2006 | May 29, 2007 | 19.4 | 7[157] | |
4 | 16 | September 25, 2007 | May 19, 2008 | 17.6 | 7[158] | |
5 | 24 | September 16, 2008 | May 11, 2009 | 13.5 | 16[159] | |
6 | 22 | September 21, 2009 | May 17, 2010 | 12.8 | 22[160] | |
7 | 23 | September 20, 2010 | May 23, 2011 | 10.3 | 42[161] | |
8 | 22 | October 3, 2011 | May 21, 2012 | 8.7 | 58[162] |
Reception
Critical reception
House received largely positive reviews on its debut;
General critical reaction to the character of Gregory House was particularly positive.
Critics have also reacted positively to the show's original supporting cast, which the Post's Shales called a "first-rate ensemble".[176] Leonard's portrayal of Dr. Wilson has been considered Emmy Award worthy by critics with TV Guide, Entertainment Weekly, and USA Today.[182][183] Bianculli of the Daily News was happy to see Edelstein "was finally given a deservedly meaty co-starring role".[70] Freelance critic Daniel Fienberg was disappointed that Leonard and Edelstein have not received more recognition for their performances.[184]
Reaction to the major shifts of season four was mixed. "With the new crew in place House takes on a slightly more energized feel", wrote Todd Douglass Jr. of DVD Talk. "And the set up [sic] for the fifth season is quite brilliant."[185] The Star-Ledger's Alan Sepinwall wrote, "The extended, enormous job audition gave the writers a chance to reinvigorate the show and fully embrace Laurie's comic genius".[135] Mary McNamara of the Los Angeles Times, on the other hand, took issue with the developments: "the cast just kept getting bigger, the stories more scattered and uneven until you had a bunch of great actors forced to stand around watching Hugh Laurie hold the show together by the sheer force of his will".[186] USA Today's Robert Bianco cheered the season finale: "Talk about saving the best for last. With two fabulous, heartbreaking hours ... the writers rescued a season that had seemed diffuse, overcrowded and perhaps too ambitious for its own good."[183]
Season five of House was met with a more positive response in comparison to the previous season. It holds a Metacritic score of 77 out of 100, based on ten reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[187] It also holds a 100% approval rating on aggregate review website Rotten Tomatoes, with an average score of 8.1 based on nine collected reviews.[188]
USA Today praised Laurie's performance and the repercussions of the season-four finale, stating "a carry-over from last season's brilliant finale, House is firmly in the forefront. And when you have an actor of Hugh Laurie's range, depth and charisma, putting him center-stage makes perfect sense, particularly when you've written a story that explores the character and his primary relationships in a way that seems integral to the series".
At the end of the show's run, Steven Tong of Entertainment Weekly wrote that "House had, in its final seasons, become a rather sentimental show".[194] In New York Magazine's blog 'Vulture', Margaret Lyons wrote, "More than a hospital drama or a character piece or anything else, House is a complex meditation on misery." But, continued Lyons, there is a line between "enlightened cynicism" and "misery-entropy", and "as the show wore on, its dramatic flare dimmed while its agony flare burned ever brighter."[195] Alan Sepinwall wrote, "The repetition and muck of [the] middle seasons ultimately severed whatever emotional connection I had to House's personal struggles."[28]
In 2007, House placed #62 on
Critics' top ten lists
After its first five seasons, House was included in various critics' top-ten lists; these are listed below in order of rank.
U.S. television ratings
In its first season, House ranked twenty-fourth among all television series and was the ninth-most popular primetime program among women.
The most-watched episode of House is the season four episode "Frozen",
Season | Episodes | Timeslot (ET) | Season premiere | Season finale | TV season | Rank | Viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1
|
22 | Tuesday 9:00 pm | November 16, 2004 | May 24, 2005 | 2004–2005 | #24 | 13.34[214] |
2
|
24 | September 13, 2005 | May 23, 2006 | 2005–2006 | #10 | 17.35[215] | |
3
|
24 | Tuesday 8:00 pm (2006) Tuesday 9:00 pm (2006–2007) |
September 5, 2006 | May 29, 2007 | 2006–2007 | #5 | 19.95[216] |
4
|
16 | Tuesday 9:00 pm (2007–2008) Monday 9:00 pm (2008) |
September 25, 2007 | May 19, 2008 | 2007–2008 | #7 | 17.64[217] |
5
|
24 | Tuesday 8:00 pm (2008) Monday 8:00 pm (2009) |
September 16, 2008 | May 11, 2009 | 2008–2009 | #16 | 13.62[218] |
6
|
22 | Monday 8:00 pm | September 21, 2009 | May 17, 2010 | 2009–2010 | #22 | 12.76[219] |
7
|
23 | September 20, 2010 | May 23, 2011 | 2010–2011 | #42 | 10.32[220] | |
8
|
22 | Monday 9:00 pm (2011) Monday 8:00 pm (January–March 2012) Monday 9:00 pm (April–May 2012)[221] |
October 3, 2011 | May 21, 2012 | 2011–2012 | #58 | 8.69[222] |
Awards and honors
House has redefined the medical television show. No longer a world where an idealized doctor has all the answers or a hospital where gurneys race down the hallways, House's focus is on the pharmacological—and the intellectual demands of being a doctor. The trial-and-error of new medicine skillfully expands the show beyond the format of a classic procedural, and at the show's heart, a brilliant but flawed physician is doling out the prescriptions—a fitting symbol for modern medicine.
—Judges of the
House has received many awards and award nominations. In
The show has been nominated for six
The show received a
In 2011, House won four People's Choice Awards: favorite TV drama; favorite dramatic actor and actress for Laurie and Edelstein; and favorite TV doctor.[235]
Laurie won the
In 2005, Laurie appeared on the cover of TV Guide as "TV's Sexiest Man".[204] In 2008, House was voted second-sexiest television doctor ever, behind ER's Doug Ross (George Clooney).[239] In 2012, House was named the most popular current TV show in the world by the Guinness World Records.[240]
Distribution
In 2008, House was distributed in a total of 66 countries. With an audience of over 81.8 million worldwide, it was the most-watched television show on the globe and far surpassed the viewership figures of the leading TV dramas the previous two years (CSI and CSI: Miami).[241][242] The following year, it placed second in the world after CSI.[243]
House episodes premiered on FOX in the United States and
Episodes of the show are also available online for download:
Seasons of the show and box sets were released on DVD encoded for regions 1, 2 and 4.
DVD and Blu-ray releases
Season | DVD | Blu-ray | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Region 1 | Region 2 | Region 4 | Region A | Region B | |
Season One | August 30, 2005[265] | February 27, 2006[266] | July 12, 2006[267] | — | |
Season Two | August 22, 2006[268] | October 23, 2006[269] | October 25, 2006[270] | ||
Season Three | August 21, 2007[271] | November 19, 2007[272] | September 19, 2007[273] | ||
Season Four | August 19, 2008[274] | October 27, 2008[275] | August 20, 2008[276] | ||
Season Five | August 25, 2009[277] | October 5, 2009[278] | September 30, 2009[279] | ||
Season Six | August 31, 2010[280] | September 20, 2010[281] | November 3, 2010[282] | August 31, 2010 | September 27, 2010 |
Season Seven | August 30, 2011[283] | September 26, 2011[284] | August 24, 2011[285] | August 30, 2011[286] | September 26, 2011 |
Season Eight | August 21, 2012[287] | October 22, 2012[288] | October 11, 2012[289] | August 21, 2012[290] | October 22, 2012 |
The Complete Series | October 2, 2012[291] | October 22, 2012[292] May 29, 2017 (reissue)[293] |
October 11, 2012[294] | — | June 23, 2014 |
Merchandise
For a charity auction, T-shirts bearing the phrase "Everybody Lies" were sold for a limited time starting on April 23, 2007, on Housecharitytees.com. Proceeds from sales of those shirts and others with the phrase "Normal's Overrated" went to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI).[295][296] House cast and crew members also regularly attended fundraisers for NAMI and have featured in ads for the organization that appeared in Seventeen and Rolling Stone. The show's efforts raised hundreds of thousands of dollars for the charity. Jacobs said that through their association with NAMI, they hoped to take "some of the stigma off that illness".[297]
Nettwerk released the House M.D. Original Television Soundtrack album on September 18, 2007.[298] The soundtrack includes full length versions of songs featured in House and previously unreleased songs especially recorded for the series.[299] In 2008, the Spanish game company Exelweiss designed a cellphone game for the show, which was released in both Spanish and English versions.[300]
In June 2009,
Footnotes
- ^ For international broadcasts and home media releases, the theme song is "House" by Scott Donaldson and Richard Nolan for season 1, and "House, M.D., Main Theme" by Jon Ehrlich and Leigh Roberts for season 2–8.
- ^ The pilot episode was composed by Christopher Hoag.
- ^ Known as NBC Universal Television Studio for seasons 1–4 and Universal Media Studios for seasons 4–8
- ^ McCosh Health Center, Princeton University's infirmary, is situated adjacent to Frist, and can be seen in some shots.[71]
- ^ The line is part of an exchange at the end of the episode between House and Wilson. They are discussing how House has changed since the infarction in his leg. Wilson asks, "And everything's the leg, nothing's the pills, they haven't done a thing to you?" House responds, "They let me do my job, and they take away my pain."[95]
- ^ Foreman further explains his resignation to House: "You'll save more people than I will, but I'll settle for killing less. Consider this my two weeks notice."[116]
- ^ According to the description in Fox's official House website, "Cameron heads up Emergency Medicine".[112]
- ^ a b c d e The Chicago Tribune, 2008 Chicago Sun-Times, and 2009 New York Times lists are not ranked—they each consist of ten shows in alphabetical order.
References
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- ^ a b Gibson, Stacey (March 2008). "The House That Dave Built". University of Toronto Magazine. Archived from the original on June 1, 2009. Retrieved April 5, 2008.
- ^ Challen, p. 96.
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In the pilot, the patient is Rebecca Adler, named, no doubt, after Irene Adler. 'To Sherlock Holmes, she was always the woman,' as Dr. Watson so tenderly described her.
- ^ Wild, Diane Kristine (May 24, 2006). "TV Review: House Season Finale – "No Reason"". Blogcritics. Archived from the original on September 11, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- It's a Wonderful Lie". House. Season 4. Episode 10. Fox.
- The Itch (House)". House. Season 5. Episode 7. Fox.
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Further reading
- Hockley, Luke (2011). House the Wounded Healer on Television. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-47912-7.
External links
- Official website at Fox.com
- House at IMDb
- House at epguides.com