Hindersche
French pack (Tapp) | |
Rank (high→low) | A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 |
---|---|
Play | Anticlockwise |
Playing time | 1–1½ hrs/rubber |
Related games | |
Viersche |
Hindersche or Hintersche
History
Little is known about the origins of Hindersche, but the facts that it is played anticlockwise, that the Ten ranks low and that it still uses 36 cards all suggest considerable age.[a] It was a game that was mainly played by farmers, foresters and journeymen in the former Principality of Fürstenberg, a territory in Swabia that covered what is now the southwestern part of the Black Forest and the region of Baar.[1] Its rules were handed down orally from generation to generation. The earliest known written record is 1933 article about a Hindersche tournament held in the town of Schapbach with proceeds going towards the funds of the local gymnastics team to enable them to participate at a festival in Stuttgart.[2] Today, it is only known in a few villages in the Schapbach area.[1] It is particularly popular in the Wolf valley as well as villages like Schenkenzell and Kaltbrunn.[3]
In recent years, Hindersche tournaments have been held, for example, at Schapbach in the Wolf valley.[3] Since 2003, Schapbach has hosted the Hindersche World Championships.[4] The first 'world champion' was Freddy Heizmann from Schapbach.[5] In 2015, Martin Thörmer, became the Hindersche World Champion in a competition at Schapbach in the festival hall.[6] He was succeeded in 2016 by Emma Hoferer of Schapbach,[7] Benjamin Heitzmann from Oberwolfach in 2018[8] and in 2019 by Bernd Dieterle.[4] To become the world champion in Hindersche requires skill, experience and a bit of luck.[4] The player who wins the wooden spoon by amassing the most penalty points is called the Bollenkönig ("Onion King", an 'onion' being a large dot drawn to represent a penalty point).[4]
Hindersche is a Swabian dialect word for "backwards" and refers to the fact that the aim of the game is to avoid scoring points which is the reverse of the normal aim in card games.[9][10][11] Vier-Strich or 4-Strich means "four marks" or "four lines" and refers to the method of recording the score with marks on a slate.
Aim
A rubber comprises four games each of two halves or rounds. To win the rubber, alone or jointly, a player must not lose a game. Within each game, the aim is to be the first to have erased any penalty points accumulated in the first round. Each round comprises a number of deals; in each deal the aim is either to score as few card points as possible or, with the right cards and skilful play, to score at least 100 points (called "making a hundred"). There are no partnerships.[1]
Cards
Hindersche is played by four players using the 36 cards of a
Hindersche is a
Hierarchy and card-points | |||||||||||
Trump suit | Alt | Kloei | A | K | Q | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Points | 12 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 10 | – | ||||
Plain suits | A | K | Q | (J) | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 |
Thus there are 140 points in the pack.
Rules
The following rules are based on Schoch:[12]
Deal
Deal and play are anticlockwise. The first dealer is determined either by lots (lowest card) or is the newest player to join the session. The dealer
Trick play
A player may accidentally or deliberately pick up a trick that has legally been won by another player as long as no-one objects before a card is led to the next trick. This is known as a Schleipfe or as schleipfen.[12]
Scoring
At the end of each deal, each player's score is reckoned by counting up the number of card points in tricks taken by that player. There are 140 points in total which acts as a check. A slate is used for scoring, each player being allocated a separate corner of the slate for recording his or her penalty points as 'marks' (Striche, singular: Strich) which are chalked as diagonal lines across the corner.[12]
First round – Vier-Strich
The game is played in two halves or
- The player who scores the most card points is penalized with 1 mark.
- A player who scores at least 100 points, intentionally or otherwise, has won a 'march' (Durchmarsch), also called 'making 100'. When this happens, the three opponents notch up 1 mark apiece.
- If two players tie for most points, they hold a play-off between themselves and the loser adds a mark.
Normally the first round ends with 4 marks on the slate; if there are more, because someone has 'made 100' in the third or fourth deal, there will be excess marks (Überzählige). A player with a clean slate goes out and takes no part in the second half.[12]
Second round – Butzen
The second round begins as soon as there are 4 or more marks on the slate. The game is played as before, except that the player who scores the fewest card points erases 1 mark, hence the name Butzen ("cleaning").[c] Marks are usually erased with a small damp sponge or cleaning cloth. The player with the highest score adds a mark to his corner of the slate, except in certain situations. The procedure is as follows:[12]
- Whenever there are excess marks on the slate, they are erased in the next deal to get down to 4 marks. So if there are 5 marks, 1 mark is erased by the player with the lowest score; if there are 6 marks, the players with the two lowest scores each erase 1 mark. No one adds any marks.
- Whenever there are 4 marks on the slate, the player with the fewest points erases 1 mark, while the player with the most points 'receives' the mark erased by the winner, adding it to the slate. Thus there are always 4 marks on the slate at this stage.
- Whenever there are 3 marks on the slate, the player with the most card points in the next deal adds 1 mark to bring the total up to 4.[d]
- When only two players remain, marks are erased by the winner of a deal, but no marks are added by the loser.
- As players clean all their marks off, they drop out until there is one left as the loser who is penalised with a single chalk mark on the frame of the slate, regardless of how many marks that person has left on the slate itself.
- Making 100. During Butzen, a 'march' is achieved either by 'making 100' or by taking all 9 tricks. A player who makes a march erases 2 marks and, unless the slate already has more than 4 marks, the opponents each add 1 to their tally.
- If the result cannot be determined because two players have tied, there is a separate play-off to decide it. For example, if there are three players and A and B tie for lowest score, C adds a mark and sits out while A and B hold a play-off, the winner of which erases a mark. The player with forehandand leads to the first trick, after the player to the left has dealt. Once the play-off is settled, play picks up where it left off.
Winning
The rubber (Runde) ends when there are 4 marks on the frame.[e] Usually those who have marks on the frame pay 5 € per mark to the rest. For example, if A has 3 marks, B has 1 and C and D have none; A pays 15 € to each opponent, while B pays 5 € to each opponent. Thus A loses 40 €, B breaks even, and C and D win € 20 each. A rubber typically takes 1 to 1½ hours.[12]
Tactics
Undertrumping or underplaying is allowed and players should seek opportunities to
Hindersi-Jass
Similar in concept to Hindersche is the Swiss game of Hindersi-Jass. Four players are dealt 9 cards each in packets of 3, the lowest card being turned for trumps. The aim is to take the fewest points. However, the Swiss point system is used, making 157 points in all. By exception, a player who takes all tricks wins, and the others receive 157 points each. Rules of play are as in Hindersche, except that undertrumping is only permitted if the led suit is not held. The players with the two lowest scores after four games are each given a mark; the players with the two highest scores receive a minus mark. The winner is the player with the most marks after an agreed number of parties. There is also a variant for three.[13] Key differences are that there is no schleipfen, no dropping out and the scoring system is quite different.
Footnotes
- ^ In almost all Ace-Ten games, the Ten is promoted to rank between the Ace and King.
- ^ In effect, the dealer's last packet only contains two cards because the dealer picks up the trump turn-up.
- ^ This is Swabian. In High German the word is putzen.
- ^ Note: there can never be 2 marks unless the game is down to two players.
- ^ In the rare event that there are 3 marks on the frame and a player receives a double mark in the fourth game, there will, of course, be 5 marks.
References
- ^ a b c d e Regelm im Hindersche at www.uschoch.de. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- ^ Der Kinzigtäler, 12 April 1933.
- ^ a b Beim »Hindersche« gewinnt, wer die wenigsten »Augen« sticht at baden online. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- ^ a b c d Bernd Dieterle gewinnt auch die Hindersche-WM in Schapbach at www.bo.de. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- ^ Ein Strich auf der Tafel war schon zuviel at baden online. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- ^ Geschmiert, geschleift und gebutzt at www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de. Retrieved 26 January 2019
- ^ Altüberliefertes Spiel at www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- ^ Hindersche-Weltmeister kommt aus Oberwolfach at www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- ^ Red' ghörig! a language course in Vorarlberg. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- ^ Etz isch noch go gnuag Hai hunta! Archived 28 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine, a compendium of sayings from Upper Swabia. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- ^ Stadtlexikon Leinfelder-Echterdingen, p. 122. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Schoch, Uwe (2014). im Hindersche: Spielregeln Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach im Schwarzwald.
- ^ Müller (2016), pp. 86–87.
Literature
- Eaton, Paul (2022). "Playing the Game Backwards: Hindersche – a game from the Black Forest" in The Playing-Card, Vol. 51, No. 3. ed. by Peter Endebrock. ISSN 1752-671Xpp. 109–115.
- Müller, Dani (2016). Stöck, Wys, Stich. Lenzburg: Fona. ISBN 978-3-03781-091-0
External links
- Schoch, Uwe (2014). im Hindersche: Spielregeln Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach im Schwarzwald - Rules (German).