Hotel Adlon

Hotel Adlon Kempinski
The current Hotel Adlon Kempinski Berlin
Hotel chain	Kempinski
General information
Location	Berlin–Mitte, Germany
Address	Unter den Linden 77
Opening	Original Hotel Adlon - October 24th 1907 Current Hotel Adlon Kempinski Berlin - August 23rd 1997
Technical details
Floor count	7
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Rainer Michael Klotz
Other information
Number of rooms	382
Number of restaurants	4
Number of bars	5
Website
www.kempinski.com/adlon

The Hotel Adlon Kempinski Berlin is a luxury hotel in Berlin, Germany. It is on Unter den Linden, the main boulevard in the central Mitte district, at the corner with Pariser Platz, directly opposite the Brandenburg Gate.

The original Hotel Adlon was one of the most famous hotels in Europe. It opened in 1907 and was largely destroyed in 1945 in the closing days of World War II, though a small wing continued operating until 1984. The current hotel, which opened on August 23, 1997, is a new building with a design inspired by the original.

History

First Hotel Adlon

In the late 19th century, European hotels, which generally offered no more than overnight accommodation, evolved to become social gathering places which could host large receptions given by nobility and the wealthy. Modeled on American hotels such as the Waldorf Astoria, new hotel buildings arose all over the continent with lavishly decorated ballrooms, dining halls, arcades, smoking lounges, libraries, and coffeehouses. In 1873 the Hotel Imperial opened in Vienna, followed by the Hôtel Ritz Paris in 1898, and the London Ritz in 1906. In Berlin, the capital of the German Empire, Wilhelmine high society was eager to keep up with their rival metropolitan cities.

In 1905

After World War I and the abdication of the Kaiser, Lorenz Adlon remained a staunch monarchist and thus never imagined normal traffic would pass through the Brandenburg Gate's central archway, which had been reserved for the Kaiser alone. He therefore never looked before crossing in front of it. Tragically, this resulted in Adlon being hit by a car in 1918 at that spot. Three years later, he was again hit by a car at exactly the same spot, dying from his injuries a few days later, on April 7, 1921. Lorenz's son Louis Adlon took over management of the hotel with his wife Tilli and their five children. A few months later, at a New Year's Eve party, Louis met Hedwig Leythen, known as Hedda, a German-born hotel guest who had been raised in America. Louis soon divorced Tilli and married Hedda.^[1]

During the "

Louis Adlon himself was arrested in his home near Potsdam by Soviet troops on April 25 after they mistook him for a general due to his title of "Generaldirektor". He died on a street in Falkensee on May 7, 1945, of heart failure according to the death certificate.^[5]

East German Hotel Adlon

Although the main wing of the hotel on Pariser Platz had been destroyed, the damaged but surviving wings at 70a and 70b Wilhelmstraße reopened for business in August 1945, with 16 guest rooms and a small restaurant in a former function room. Although operating as the Hotel Adlon, it was no longer connected with the Adlon family, as the hotel was now located in the Soviet sector of the city. Instead, it was reported to have been operated by a man named Georg Behlert.^[1] On November 22, 1945, a meeting was held in one of the Adlon's surviving ballrooms, which resulted in the formation of DEFA, the state-owned film studio of the future East Germany.^[1] By December 1945, 36 rooms had been made habitable for guests. By 1950, the hotel had a staff of 70 and featured a conference hall seating 300, and 100 beds, with plans to add another 30 rooms, with 50 beds.^[1]

The hotel was expropriated by the East German government on December 14, 1950, and the ruined main Pariser Platz wing was demolished. On September 25, 1951, it was announced that a new Hotel Adlon would be constructed on the site, by the state.^[1] Construction never began, and after all the other buildings on Pariser Platz were demolished, the square was left as an abandoned, grassed-over buffer with the West, with the Brandenburg Gate sitting alone by the Berlin Wall, constructed in 1961.

In 1955, Hedda Adlon published a popular autobiography, Hotel Adlon. Das Berliner Hotel, in dem die große Welt zu Gast war, which was published in English in 1960 as Hotel Adlon: The Life and Death of a Great Hotel.^[6] The book was filmed in German in 1955 as Hotel Adlon by director Josef von Báky, starring Nelly Borgeaud. In 1957, Hedda signed contracts with the Kempinski company, giving them the right to purchase the Hotel Adlon name, and the property, in order to rebuild the hotel, should that ever become possible. Hedda died in 1967.^[1]

In 1964, the remaining portion of the Hotel Adlon was renovated by the East German government and the facade was rebuilt. In the 1970s, the hotel closed to guests and was converted to serve mainly as a lodging house for government apprentices. Finally, on March 10, 1984, the building was demolished.

Second Hotel Adlon Kempinski

With the reunification of Germany, Kempinski exercised their rights to the hotel name and the site. After lengthy legal proceedings, they took possession of the property, then sold the development project to Fundus Fonds, a West German investment firm, with Kempinski retaining a long-term lease on the hotel.^[1] Fundus Fonds constructed a new hotel between 1995 and 1997. The building, only very loosely inspired by the original, was designed by Rainer Michael Klotz of Patzschke Klotz & Partners, and on August 23, 1997, German President Roman Herzog opened the new Hotel Adlon Kempinski Berlin. The hotel occupies the site of the original building, along with additional adjacent land. Due to its success, it was expanded twice with new wings at the rear on Behrenstrasse, designed by architect Günter Behnisch.^[7][8] The first wing, known as the Adlon Palais, opened in 2003,^[9] while the second, known as the Adlon Residenz, opened in 2004.^[10]

Location

When it was built, the Hotel Adlon was famously located at Number One Unter Den Linden, as the avenue was numbered starting at the western Brandenburg Gate end. The address was used in the hotel's advertising and became synonymous with it. Beginning in late-1936,^[11] the entire Unter den Linden was renumbered, starting from the eastern end, by the Berlin Palace, resulting in the Adlon's address becoming Unter den Linden 77. The current Hotel Adlon Kempinski maintains this address.

In popular culture

• The hotel features prominently in numerous fiction and non-fiction books about the Third Reich, including Joseph Kanon's novel The Good German, Philip Kerr's Bernie Gunther novels, David Downing's John Russell novels, and William L. Shirer's memoir Berlin Diary.
• Greta Garbo's 1932 film Grand Hotel is set in a Berlin hotel inspired by the Adlon. In one of its rooms, she first utters her trademark line 'I want to be alone'.
• A fictional half-ruined pre-war luxury hotel in East Berlin (also inspired by the Adlon), is seen in Billy Wilder's 1961 film One, Two, Three. (Samuel Wilder, called "Billie", later Billy, was a journalist/colleague of Julian Zimmermann, tried in the 1920s to be a gigolo/dancer at the hotel, but gave it up.^[12])
• In the 1972 film Cabaret, Liza Minnelli's character Sally Bowles says she went to "the Adlon" to meet her father, who did not show up.
• The British avant rock band Henry Cow's album Unrest from 1974 has a track named "Upon Entering the Hotel Adlon".^[13]
• The hotel appears as a still photograph in the intro for
  Heil Honey, I'm Home!, a 1990 British sitcom starring Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun
  that was canceled after one episode for being in bad taste.
• Film director Percy Adlon, great-grandson of Lorenz Adlon made a documentary The Glamorous World of the Adlon Hotel in 1996.^[14]
• Much of the Liam Neeson 2011 action film Unknown was filmed at the Adlon, including the final portion.
• Michael Jackson held his then-infant son Prince-Michael "Blanket" II out one of the hotel's windows during a visit to Berlin in November 2002, afterward apologizing "I offer no excuses for what happened, I got caught up in the excitement of the moment. I would never intentionally endanger the lives of my children."
• In the 2011
  Doctor dies there due to River Song's poisonous kiss and she uses her own regeneration energy plus all her future regenerations to resurrect the Doctor, under the eyes of Amy Pond and Rory Williams
  .
• A three-part drama mini-series set at the hotel entitled Hotel Adlon: A Family Saga [de] was broadcast on the German television station ZDF in January 2013.
• A documentary Das Adlon – Die Dokumentation (The Adlon: A Documentary) was also broadcast by ZDF in January 2013.

Gallery

• Hotel Adlon
• 
  Palais Redern, about 1900
• 
  Hotel Adlon, about 1910
• 
  Hotel Adlon, 1926
• 
  Hotel Adlon, 1927
• 
  Hotel Reichshof, 70a Wilhelmstrasse, 1889, before being integrated into the Hotel Adlon in 1907
• 
  A reception room in the Hotel Adlon, about 1910
• 
  Pariser Platz seen from Hotel Adlon, about 1910
• 
  A demonstration against the peace terms following World War I passes the Adlon, where the Allied delegations were staying, May 14, 1919
• 
  Jackie Coogan at the Adlon, 1924
• 
  Jackie Coogan at the Adlon, 1924
• 
  Jackie Coogan at the Adlon, 1924
• 
  Movie star Pola Negri meets with film directors at the Adlon, April 1925
• 
  Louis and Hedda Adlon, 1926
• 
  Louis Adlon riding at his country estate, 1926
• 
  Louis Adlon with visiting American hoteliers, including Ellsworth Milton Statler, 3 May 1926
• 
  Ellsworth Milton Statler, in front of the Adlon
• 
  American banker Otto Hermann Kahn in front of Hotel Adlon, April 1929
• 
  Funeral of German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann, October 6, 1929
• 
  Thomas Mann at the Adlon, 1929
• 
  Thomas Mann at the Adlon, 1929
• 
  Gala dinner given by former German Chancellor Hans Luther, August 1929
• 
  Nobuhito, Prince Takamatsu and his wife, Kikuko, Princess Takamatsu, at the Adlon, August, 1930
• 
  French Premier Pierre Laval and Foreign Minister Aristide Briand at the Adlon, September 1, 1931
• 
  Roger Wolfe Kahn, Hannah Williams (actress) and Otto Hermann Kahn in front of Hotel Adlon, 1931
• 
  Aerial view of Unter den Linden, with Hotel Adlon at center, October 1931
• 
  Louis Adlon in his office, 1932
• 
  Foreign Press Ball at the Adlon, c. 1930s
• 
  Norwegian collaborationist Prime Minister Vidkun Quisling (left) meets with Dr. Hans Draeger, President of the Norwegian Liaison Office in Berlin at the Adlon, February 14, 1942
• 
  Ruined Pariser Platz in 1950, gutted Hotel Adlon on the right
• 
  Hotel Adlon ruins, 1950, showing the protective wall built around the ground floor in the closing months of World War II
• 
  The ruined main entrance to the Hotel Adlon, 1950
• 
  Ruined courtyard of the Adlon, 1950
• 
  Entrance to the makeshift Hotel Adlon through the surviving 70a Wilhelmstrasse wing, 1950
• 
  Hotel Adlon site before construction began, 1990
• 
  Hotel Adlon Kempinski under construction, 1995
• 
  Felix ClubRestaurant at Hotel Adlon Kempinski, 2006
• 
  Hotel Adlon Kempinski, 2011
• 
  Adlon Palais wing, facing Behrenstraße, 2011
• 
  Hotel Adlon Kempinski, July 2022

See also

• Lorenz Adlon (1849–1921), German hotelier, built Hotel
• Louis Adlon (1908–1947), German-American film actor in Hollywood, grandson of Lorenz
• Hotel Adlon, German film, from book by Louis's father's second wife
• Percy Adlon (born 1935, Munich), German film producer, cousin of Louis, grandson of Lorenz
• Pamela Adlon (born 1966), American actress, daughter-in-law of Percy

References

1. ^
   ISBN 3-89479-114-4
   .
2. ^ "Hotel Adlon Kempinski (1907), Berlin | Historic Hotels of the World-Then&Now".
3. ^ Russell, William (4 March 2018). Berlin Embassy. 1722: Cornage Publishing.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
4. ^ "The Berlin Hotel Where Hollywood Sleeps — and Hitler Did Too". The Hollywood Reporter. 2 February 2013.
5. ^ Article in German newspaper
6. ISBN 978-3-453-00926-4
   .
7. ^ "architect Günter Behnisch dies at 88 years". Die Welt. 2010-07-13. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
8. ^ "Front history, rear Behnisch The Hotel Adlon in Berlin is extended". BauNetz (German language). 1999-09-16. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
9. ^ "Adlon Palais (Berlin-Mitte, 2003)".
10. ^ "Adlon-Residenz (Berlin-Mitte, 2004)".
11. ISBN 9783050088297
    .
12. ^ de:Das Adlon. Eine Familiensaga
13. ISBN 978-1-47800-405-9
    .
14. ^ "In der glanzvollen Welt des Hotel Adlon". IMDb.

Further reading

• Adlon, Hedda (1958). Denny, Norman (ed.). Hotel Adlon; The Life and Death of a Great Hotel. Barrie Books. Retrieved 2 October 2019.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hotel Adlon.

• Hotel Adlon Kempinski Berlin official website
• Hotel Adlon - Hotel Guide Berlin
• "Adlon-Revue" for the 100th Birthday By Barbara Jänichen Die Welt
• http://adloninteraktiv.zdf.de/
• "The Glamorous World of the Adlon Hotel" (1996) – IMDb
• "The Glamorous World of the Adlon Hotel, An homage to my own family" PercyAdlon.com

52°30′57.74″N 13°22′47.78″E / 52.5160389°N 13.3799389°E / 52.5160389; 13.3799389