Linnaea
Linnaea | |
---|---|
Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora in flower, near the Matanuska Glacier in Alaska | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Dipsacales |
Family: | Caprifoliaceae |
Subfamily: | Linnaeoideae |
Genus: | Linnaea L. |
Type species | |
Linnaea borealis | |
Species | |
Synonyms | |
Homotypic
Heterotypic
|
Linnaea is a plant genus in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae. Until 2013, the genus included a single species, Linnaea borealis. In 2013, on the basis of molecular phylogenetic evidence, the genus was expanded to include species formerly placed in Abelia (excluding section Zabelia), Diabelia, Dipelta, Kolkwitzia and Vesalea. However, this is rejected by the majority of subsequent scientific literature and flora.
Linnaea borealis was a favourite of Carl Linnaeus, founder of the modern system of binomial nomenclature, after whom the genus was named.
Taxonomy
The genus Linnaea was first formally described by Carl Linnaeus. The name had been used earlier by the Dutch botanist Jan Frederik Gronovius, and was given in honour of Linnaeus. Linnaeus adopted the name in 1753 in Species Plantarum for the then sole species Linnaea borealis, because it was his favourite plant.[1]
Most botanists resisted placing other species in the genus, treating Linnaea as a monotypic genus. However,
Former species
Not accepted by POWO,[10] or WFO.
- Kolkwitzia amabilis Graebn. - Linnaea amabilis(Graebn.) Christenh. – China (Anhui, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shanxi); rare in the wild but widely cultivated in China, Japan, Europe and North America
- Linnaea borealis L. – circumboreal and subarctic (Canada, northern and central USA, Greenland, northern Britain, Fennoscandia, Baltic States, Mainland Europe south to the Alps, and the Balkans, Ukraine, Russia, Siberia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, northern China, Korea, northern Japan)
- Linnaea chinensis(R.Br.) A.Braun & Vatke – China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), northern Vietnam, Taiwan; commonly cultivated in China and Japan, occasionally in Europe and North America
- Linnaea coriacea (Hemsl.) Christenh. – Mexico (Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí)
- Linnaea dipeltaChristenh. – China (Gansu, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan)
- Linnaea elegans (Batalin) Christenh. – China (Gansu, Sichuan)
- Linnaea engleriana Graebn.
- Linnaea floribunda(M.Mart. & Galeotti) – Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
- Linnaea forrestii Diels – south-central China (southwestern Sichuan, northwestern Yunnan)
- Linnaea × grandiflora(André) Christenh. – garden hybrid of L. chinensis and L. uniflora, only known from cultivation
- Linnaea grandifolia (Villareal) Christenh. – Central Mexico (Querétaro)
- Linnaea macrotera Graebn. & Buchw.
- Linnaea mexicana (Villareal) Christenh. – south-central Mexico (Oaxaca)
- Linnaea occidentalis (Villareal) Christenh. – Mexico (Durango)
- Linnaea parvifolia(Hemsl.) Graebn.
- Linnaea serrata (Siebold & Zucc.) Graebner – China (Zhejiang), Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku)
- Linnaea spathulata (Siebold & Zucc.) Graebner – China (Zhejiang), Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku)
- Linnaea tetrasepala (Koidz.) Christenh. – Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)
- Linnaea uniflora (R.Br.) A.Br. & Vatke – China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); frequently cultivated
- Linnaea yunnanensis (Franch.) Christenh. – China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan), and adjacent Burma
References
- ^
- ^ "Linnea", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2018-01-22
- ^ "Beauty bush (Linnaea amabilis)". iNaturalist. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
- )
- PMID 25756215
- ^ "Linnea", Hassler, M. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019)., Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, retrieved 2019-08-16}
- ^ "Diabelia Landrein | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
- ^ "Vesalea M.Martens & Galeotti | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
- ^ WFO (2021): Abelia × grandiflora (Ravelli ex André)
- ^ "Linnaea Gronov. ex L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 30 January 2022.