List of works influenced by One Thousand and One Nights

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Middle Eastern story collection One Thousand and One Nights has had a profound impact on culture around the world.

Literature

The influence of the versions of The Nights on world literature is immense. Writers as diverse as

This work has been influential in the West since it was translated in the 18th century, first by

genies, magic carpets, magic lamps, etc.[3] When L. Frank Baum proposed writing a modern fairy tale that banished stereotypical elements, he included the genie as well as the dwarf and the fairy as stereotypes to go.[4]

18th century

  • Candide, ou l'optimisme (Candide, or Optimism; 1758) by Voltaire, contains a number of references to the story of Sindbâd the Seaman, notably the underground river in Eldorado, where in Candide the heroes are picked up by a machine. In his introduction to Zadig, Voltaire wrote (NB the sultan referred to is Ulugh Beg in English transcription):

The story was first written in Chaldean, which neither you nor I understand. Later it was translated into Arabic to amuse the famous Sultan Ouloug Beg, at the same time that the Arabs and Persians were beginning to write the Thousand-and-one-Nights, the Thousand-and-one-Days etc. Ouloug Beg preferred Zadig, but the Sultanas liked the Thousand-and-One more. 'How is it possible,' said the wise Ouloug, 'that you prefer tales which have neither sense nor reason?' 'That is just why we like them so much,' replied the Sultanas.

Further references to the Arabian Nights are expressed in parallels with the stories of Khudâdâd and His Brothers, 'Alâ' al-Dîn, and the History of the Princess of Daryâbâr. Whereas the Arabian Nights focuses on the narrative themes of providence and destiny, Voltaire substituted the interference of divine power with human intervention.

19th century

20th century

21st century

Japanese literature

The Nights also had an influence on modern

Men Without Women
, published in April 2014.

Magi: The Labyrinth of Magic is a Japanese fantasy manga written by Shinobu Ohtaka which borrows several elements from the Nights. Each of the three protagonists, Aladdin, Alibaba and Morgiana have several traits in common with their counterparts from the original, with the same occurring with other characters like Sinbad, Cassim and Scheherazade. First released in 2009, it was adapted into an anime series in 2012.

Drama

There have been many adaptations of The Nights for television, cinema and radio.

The atmosphere of The Nights influenced such films as

Der müde Tod, the 1924 Hollywood film The Thief of Baghdad starring Douglas Fairbanks, and its 1940 British remake. Several stories served as source material for The Adventures of Prince Achmed
(1926), the oldest surviving feature-length animated film.

In the late 1930s, Fleischer Studios produced three two-reel animated Popeye cartoons in colour for Paramount Pictures. All three cartoons, known also as the Popeye Color Specials (or Features), were adapted from The Nights: Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor, Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba's Forty Thieves, and Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp.

One of Hollywood's first feature films to be based on The Nights was in 1942, with the movie called

Sabu Dastagir as Ali Ben Ali and Jon Hall as Harun al-Rashid. The storyline bears virtually no resemblance to the traditional version of the book. In the film, Scheherazade is a dancer who attempts to overthrow Caliph Harun al-Rashid and marry his brother. After Scheherazade's initial coup attempt fails and she is sold into slavery, many adventures then ensue. Maria Montez and Jon Hall also starred in the 1944 film Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves
.

Columbia Pictures released A Thousand and One Nights, starring Cornel Wilde as Aladdin, in 1945.

In the 1952 Universal Pictures movie The Golden Blade, Harun al-Rashid (Rock Hudson) uses a magical sword that makes him invincible to free Baghdad from the evil vizier Jafar and his son Hadi and win the love of the beautiful princess Khairuzan (Piper Laurie).

The 1955 RKO Pictures film Son of Sinbad combines the Sinbad character with Ali Baba's Forty Thieves (who in this film are all female).

The 1958 movie

stop-motion animation pioneer Ray Harryhausen. Harryhausen also provided the stop-motion effects for The Golden Voyage of Sinbad (1974) and Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger
(1977).

In 1959,

UPA-produced animated feature starring Mr. Magoo, entitled 1001 Arabian Nights
.

animated feature film.

, a team of heroes saving their lands from an evil emperor.

In 1982, an X-rated adaptation entitled “A Thousand And One Erotic Nights” was produced, starring Annette Haven as “Scheherezade”.

The most commercially successful movie based on The Nights was

Walt Disney Company, which starred the voices of Scott Weinger and Robin Williams. The film led to several sequels and a television series of the same name. Scheherazade and her "thousand tales" are referred to in the song "Friend Like Me
".

A French animated television series, Princesse Shéhérazade, was originally broadcast from 1996 until 1999.

"The Voyages of Sinbad" has been adapted for television and film several times, most recently in the 2003 animated feature Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas, featuring the voices of Brad Pitt and Catherine Zeta-Jones.

A recent well-received television adaptation was the

Arabian Nights, directed by Steve Barron and starring Mili Avital as Scheherazade and Dougray Scott as Shahryar. It was originally shown over two nights on April 30, and May 1, 2000, on ABC in the United States and BBC One
in the United Kingdom.

In 2001, the Radio Tales series produced a trilogy of dramas adapted from the Arabian Nights, including the stories of Aladdin, Ali Baba, and Sindbad.

Other versions of The Nights include the 1974 Italian movie

Il fiore delle mille e una notte by Pier Paolo Pasolini and the 1990 French movie Les 1001 nuits, in which Catherine Zeta-Jones
made her debut playing Scheherazade.

There are numerous

(1998; Malayalam).

The Turkish television series Binbir Gece (Thousand and one nights) is a modern re-telling of the book. It is about an architect named Şehrazat (Scheherazade) who spends a night with her boss for a money to pay for her son's expensive surgery.

In 2009, the

wargame
.

Sagar Films (Pvt. Ltd.) and aired on DD National
.

In the episode "Stan of Arabia (Part II)" of American Dad!, Roger distracts a wealthy sheik with stories from American soap operas to delay consummating their marriage.

Bugs Bunny portrayed a Scheherazade-like character in Bugs Bunny's 3rd Movie: 1001 Rabbit Tales. Bugs must entertain Sultan Yosemite Sam and his son Prince Abba-Dabba with story after story or else be subject to beheading.

In the third-season episode "The Scheherazade Job" of the TNT series Leverage, Hardison (the "Hacker") has to play the violin solo in a live performance of Scheherazade in order for the crew to successfully rob the story's villain. Ironically, the crew is so captivated by Hardison's playing of the solo in the fourth movement that they stop still during the robbery to listen. While discussing Scheherazade, Sophie says she was the first "grifter", being able to make the king fail to keep his murderous vow and then to make him fall for her.

The

Sinbad: Sora Tobu Hime to Himitsu no Shima is inspired by Arabian Nights.[24]

Sherazade, the untold stories, is a CGI cartoon TV series for children started in 2017.[25]

In season 9, episode 8 of the Cartoon Network series Adventure Time (Elements Part 7: Hero Heart) Ice King and Betty run into Lumpy Space Princess while riding on a magic carpet. Ice King greets her by saying "Check it out, LSP! It's a real, magic, flying carpet! I feel just like Scheherazade."

In 2018,

Ali Baba stories in an eight-part radio drama penned by Marty Ross and performed by Wireless Theatre Company
.

Scheherezade is portrayed by Meredith Stepien in the 2013 Starkid musical

Twisted: The Untold Story of a Royal Vizier
(a parody of Disney's 1992 animated feature, Aladdin, with strong influences from the musical Wicked).

Arabbya Rajani (Arabian Nights) is an Indian Bengali-language drama television show. An adaptation of various tales from the collection, it aired on Colors Bangla in 2019.[26]

Music

Classical

  • In 1888, the Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov completed his Op. 35 Scheherazade, in four movements, based upon four of the tales from The Nights: "The Sea and Sinbad's Ship", "The Kalendar Prince", "The Young Prince and The Young Princess", and "Festival at Baghdad".
  • Shéhérazade (1902) is a set of three poems for voice and orchestra by the French composer Maurice Ravel
    .
  • The final movement of
    male voice choir
    .
  • Carl Nielsen created his Aladdin Suite (1918–1919) from incidental music he composed for a revival of Oehlenschläger's 1805 play Aladdin.
  • 1990 saw the premiere of La Noche de las Noches, a work for string quartet and electronics by Ezequiel Viñao (based on a reading from Burton's "Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night").[27]
  • John Adams's 2014 "dramatic symphony" and concerto for violin, Scheherazade.2 imagines a modern and more heroic female lead.

Opera

Popular

  • There have been several Arabian Nights musicals and operettas, either based on particular tales or drawing on the general atmosphere of the book including Chu Chin Chow (1916) and Kismet (1953), not to mention several musicals and innumerable pantomimes on the story of "Aladdin."
  • In 1975, the band Renaissance released an album called Scheherazade and Other Stories. The second half of this album consists entirely of the "Song of Scheherazade", an orchestral-rock composition based on The Nights. A live, 29-minute version of the piece, called simply "Scheherazade", was included in their 1976 release, Live at Carnegie Hall.
  • At some point in his career, Isao Tomito created a variation of Scheherazade using synthesizers.
  • The 1986 song "Rhymin' and Stealin'" by rap group the Beastie Boys makes reference to the story of Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves.
  • The 1991 song "Şehrezat" by famous Turkish songwriter and singer Barış Manço is strongly based on Scheherazade (Rimsky-Korsakov) with an extended part of original lyrics.
  • In the song "Scheherazade", on his 1988 album
    Madonna
    .
  • Kamelot's song "Nights of Arabia" from the 1999 album The Fourth Legacy describes the story of Scheherazade.
  • Caroline Lavelle included a song called "Sheherazade" on her 1995 album Spirit.
  • Sparks featured a song titled "Scheherazade" on their 2000 album Balls, from the point of view of the King.
  • The song "One Thousand and One Nights" by ("In the Case of Yuki Aihara"), references The Nights in both the title and the lyrics.
  • In 2003, Nordic experimental indie pop group When released an album called Pearl Harvest with lyrics from The Nights.
  • In 2004, psychedelic trance group 1200 Micrograms released song called "1001 Arabian Nights" on The Time Machine album.
  • In 2004, the Santa Clara Vanguard performed "Scheherazade" for their Drum Corps International show.
  • In 2007, Japanese pop duo Bennie K released a single titled "1001 Nights", also releasing a music video strongly based on The Nights.
  • In 2007, the Finnish Symphonic metal band Nightwish wrote a song "Sahara" on their album Dark Passion Play which relates to the 1001 Nights stories.[29]
  • In 2008, New Age artist Al Conti released his album Scheherazade.
  • 2008 saw the birth of Australian metalcore band, Ebony Horse, named after the tale "The Ebony Horse."
  • The Dutch music group Ch!pz has also released a song called "1001 Arabian Nights" and also has a film clip to go along with it which illustrates one of the stories.
  • Mexican female music group Flans released a song called "Las Mil y una Noches" (One Thousand and One Nights)
  • "Scheherazade" is a song by Panda Bear, from the 2011 album Tomboy.
  • On In Once Upon A Time (In Space), an album by The Mechanisms, there is a song "The Resistance Grows", in which Scheherazade is the Emperor's "Silver tongued propaganda minister".
  • The steampunk band Abney Park released a song titled "Scheherazade" in their 2013 album, The Circus At the End of the World.
  • In 2014, the Santa Clara Vanguard performed "Scheherazade" once again for their Drum Corps International show.
  • In 2015, Jason Kouchak performed Scheherazade at the Emirates Airline Festival of Literature.
  • In 2016, the American alternative country band Freakwater released their 10th album, Scheherazade, on Bloodshot Records.
  • In 2016, Chillwave artist Bei Ru released a song titled "Dinner With Scheherazade/Interstellar Glamour Life" on his 2016 album L.A. Zooo.

Sculpture and visual arts

  • In Iraq, from the time the
    Hashemite monarchy was overthrown (in 1969), Iraqi artists searched for a visual language that would reference their deep artistic and literary heritage. A number of sculptures by sculptor Mohammed Ghani Hikmat, now dotted around the city of Baghdad, were inspired by stories from One Thousand and One Nights. These include statues of Sinbad, the sailor;[30] Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves; Kahramana Fountain featuring Morgiana pouring hot oil on the thieves hidden in jars;[31] Shahriyar and Scheherazade; Flying Carpets and the Magic Lantern. [32]
  • Ali Baba Avenue and Sesame Street.[33]

Other

Games

References

  1. .
  2. ^ .
  3. .
  4. ^ Irwin p.244
  5. ^ Irwin p.245-252
  6. .
  7. ^ "Could you help me to write an analysis of Stephen King's Misery? | eNotes". eNotes. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
  8. The Hindu
    .
  9. ^ "Amar Majumdar, Arabya Rajani'r Golpo, Sharadiya Kishore Bharati, 1410". The Comic Book in India. Jadavpur University. 15 May 2014.
  10. ^ Ganesh, R. (5 July 2018). "I'm a Child of Chandamama". Prekshaa.
  11. ^ Ley, James (November 2009), "A town called Merv" (PDF), Australian Book Review: 15–16, archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-03-09
  12. ^ Hamilton, Masha (January 2012), "Benjamin Buchholz's 'One Hundred and One Nights': War as intimate and subtle", The Washington Post
  13. .
  14. ^ Murakami, Haruki (October 15, 2014). "Scheherazade". The New Yorker. Retrieved September 7, 2016.
  15. ^ "Nippon Animation Makes Sinbad Adventure Film for July". Anime News Network. January 23, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
  16. ^ "Sherazade: The Untold Stories (TV Series 2017) - IMDb".
  17. ^ "Arabbya Rajani". Voot.
  18. ^ Ezequiel Vinao La Noche de las Noches
  19. ^ a b Iranica
  20. ^ Lyrics of "Sahara" Archived 2011-10-27 at the Wayback Machine
  21. ^ Al-Khalil, S. and Makiya, K., The Monument: Art, Vulgarity, and Responsibility in Iraq, University of California Press, 1991, p. 72
  22. ^ Al-Khalil, S. and Makiya, K., The Monument: Art, Vulgarity, and Responsibility in Iraq, University of California Press, 1991, p. 74; Shabout, N., "Jewad Selim: On Abstraction and Symbolism," in Mathaf Encyclopedia of Modern Art and the Arab World, Online
  23. ^ Jaireth, S., "Baghdad will remain Baghdad: Mohammed Ghani Hikmat and his Tales of the Thousand and One Nights," Occasional Paper, Online:
  24. ^ a b "History of Opa-locka Architecture".
  25. ^ "Sharazad Sets and Legality - Gatherer".