Lufthansa Cargo

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Lufthansa Cargo AG
IATA
ICAO
Callsign
LH GEC LUFTHANSA CARGO
Founded1977; 47 years ago (1977)
(as
Lufthansa Group
HeadquartersFrankfurt, Hesse, Germany
Key peopleAshwin Bhat (CEO)
Websitewww.lufthansa-cargo.com

Lufthansa Cargo AG is a German cargo airline and a wholly owned subsidiary of Lufthansa. It operates worldwide air freight and logistics services and is headquartered at Frankfurt Airport, the main hub of Lufthansa.[1][2] Besides operating dedicated cargo planes, the company also has access to cargo capacities of 350 passenger aircraft of the Lufthansa Group.

History

McDonnell Douglas DC-8-73
in 1994.
Boeing 747-200 featuring the WOW Alliance
logo in 2004.
McDonnell Douglas MD-11F
wearing the airline's former livery in 2010.

Recognizing the growing importance of the cargo business, Lufthansa established its cargo subsidiary in 1977 called German Cargo Services GmbH.[3] Previously, cargo operations were executed in-house, under the Lufthansa Cargo name, when – in an effort to restructure the company – the cargo division was re-integrated into its parent, and split up into two parts (one for scheduled operations using Lufthansa-owned aircraft, and one for freight and logistics services using chartered or leased aircraft).[citation needed]

Lufthansa Cargo was created as a limited stock company on 30 November 2004, along with Lufthansa Cargo Charter. Lufthansa Cargo uses LH (the same IATA code as Lufthansa), as well as GEC (the former ICAO code of German Cargo) as airline codes.

Operations and subsidiaries

As of 2011, all Lufthansa Cargo aircraft are based at

seventh busiest freight hub in the world, where the airline enjoys a strong co-operation with Fraport
, the operator of the airport. Cargo facilities at the airport are divided into two places (Cargo City North and South), of which the first one is nearly exclusively used by Lufthansa Cargo.

In earlier years,[

DHL Express, from where it operated flights on behalf of DHL. Activities at this airport gradually came to an end following the formation of AeroLogic as a joint venture between Lufthansa and DHL, which henceforth caters for the DHL flights, allowing Lufthansa Cargo to concentrate on other services.[4]

In 1996, Hinduja Cargo Services was founded as a joint venture between Hinduja Group and Lufthansa Cargo. The company operated a fleet of Boeing 727 freighters, flying from airports in the Indian subcontinent to feed Lufthansa Cargo's hub at Sharjah airport.[5] The airline suspended operations in 2000 in favour of direct services from Frankfurt using Lufthansa Cargo aircraft.[6]

In 2000, Lufthansa Cargo was a founding member of the WOW Alliance, a global cargo airline alliance, but left in 2007 as it did not see any benefits for the future.

In 2002 the special logistics company time:matters was founded, which was sold in the meantime, but is now again a wholly owned subsidiary of Lufthansa Cargo.[7]

Lufthansa Cargo used to operate a hub for intra-Asian flights at

Yemelyanovo Airport in Russia in 2007, because otherwise the airline would have been banned from entering Russian airspace, in what was described as an act of economic blackmail by the Russian authorities.[8][9]

In 2004, Jade Cargo International was founded as a joint venture between Shenzhen Airlines, Lufthansa Cargo, and the German Investment Corporation, a German governmental entity.[10] This venture operated a fleet of six Boeing 747 freighters that flew to destinations that include Frankfurt, Chennai, Shanghai, and Chengdu. Jade ended operations in 2011.[10]

In May 2011, Lufthansa Cargo opened another hub at

Hyderabad, India, to transport temperature-sensitive goods, especially pharmaceuticals, between South East Asia and Europe (and onwards to the United States).[11]

In 2019, heyworld GmbH was founded as a wholly owned subsidiary of Lufthansa Cargo with a focus on eCommerce logistics.[12] The company and another Lufthansa subsidiary was planned to benefit from the Airbus A321F operations.[13]

In September 2020, Lufthansa Cargo confirmed it was retiring its remaining

McDonnell Douglas MD-11F during 2021 despite the grown freight demand in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.[14] The last MD-11F flight took place on 17 October 2021.[15]

Destinations

As of May 2021[update], Lufthansa Cargo serves 57 cities worldwide with its cargo aircraft.[16]

Fleet

Current fleet

As of December 2023, the Lufthansa Cargo fleet consists of the following aircraft:[17]

Aircraft In service Orders Notes
Airbus A321-200/P2F 4 — Operated by Lufthansa CityLine.[18][19][20][21]
Boeing 777F
 11 2[22]
Boeing 777-8F — 7 Deliveries between 2027 and 2030.[22][23]
Total 15 9

Fleet development

Boeing 777F

The initial fleet of Lufthansa Cargo had previously belonged to

Boeing 747-200s. From 1998, the airline began to gradually phase out all other aircraft types in favour of a fleet entirely consisting of the McDonnell Douglas MD-11 (which Lufthansa received as freighter versions in 2001 after MD-11 production ended) version and its successor, the Boeing 777
freighter. In March 2011, the order of five Boeing 777F was announced, the same aircraft type which had earlier been chosen for AeroLogic.[24] Almost the entire Lufthansa Cargo fleet today is composed of purpose-built freighter aircraft. Lufthansa Cargo had planned to retire its remaining MD-11s by December 2020, but the retirement was delayed due to the increased cargo demand caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

With the delivery of the first

Boeing 777F, Lufthansa Cargo started to name their aircraft in a scheme referring to typical greetings of the countries they serve. The first 777F was named Good day, USA, while an MD-11F was named Buenos días México for example.[25]

Former fleet

Over the years, the following aircraft types were operated:[26]

Aircraft Total Introduced Retired Notes
Boeing 737-200F
 3 1993 1995
Boeing 737-300SF 1 1994 1997
Boeing 747-200F
 10 1993 2005
Douglas DC-8-73F 5 1993 1997
McDonnell Douglas MD-11F
 19 1998 2021[15]

Accidents and incidents

  • On 11 December 1978, the Lufthansa heist took place. A group of criminals managed to get into the Lufthansa Cargo offices at JFK Airport in New York City. They threatened staff by pointing guns and stole more than $5 million dollars( 27 million today ). Only a small portion of the money was recovered.
  • On 26 July 1979, a Boeing 707 freighter (registration D-ABUY) operating Flight 527 crashed into a hilly slope shortly after take-off, killing all 3 crew-members onboard. The cause of the accident was mainly attributed towards the lack of Brazilian Air Traffic control to pay necessary attention to aircraft in their airspace and warn aircraft of the impending collision with terrain.[27]

References

  1. ^ "Lufthansa Cargo appoints new regional managers Archived 2016-08-12 at the Wayback Machine." Lufthansa Cargo. 6 February 2008. Retrieved on 18 September 2009.
  2. ^ "Imprint Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine." Lufthansa Cargo. Retrieved on 28 May 2011. "Lufthansa Cargo AG Flughafenbereich West Tor 25, Gebäude 451 D-60546 Frankfurt am Main"
  3. ^ Grüneberg, Anne (24 June 2020). "Chronologie: Der tiefe Fall der Lufthansa". www.rnd.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-03-21.
  4. ^ AeroLogic outlines launch and expansion plans Flight Global, 28 January 2008
  5. ^ "Lufthansa completes cargo formalities". FlightGlobal. 3 April 1996. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  6. ^ "Lufthansa Cargo drops Hinduja link". FlightGlobal. 4 April 2000. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  7. ^ "Company". time:matters. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
  8. ^ Russia 'Blackmails' Lufthansa over Cargo Hubs Spiegel Online International 11/02/2007
  9. ^ "German flights row highlights EU-Russia trade tensions". 5 November 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  10. ^ a b Sheahan, Maria; Maushagen, Peter (2011-12-16). "Lufthansa Cargo China near tipping point: CEO". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
  11. ^ "Lufthansa Cargo eröffnet Pharma-Drehkreuz Hyderabad". airliners.de. Archived from the original on 28 February 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  12. ^ "Lufthansa Cargo gründet heyworld". Austrian Wings (in German). 5 June 2019. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  13. ^ "Lufthansa Cargo 'rides the waves', expanding into A321Fs and long-haul leisure". The Loadstar. 2021-07-08. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  14. ^ aerotelegraph.com (German) 2 September 2021
  15. ^ a b flugrevue.de (German) 17 October 2021
  16. ^ "Lufthansa Cargo focuses on Latin America" (Press release). lufthansa-cargo.com. 27 September 2013. Archived from the original on 15 November 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  17. ^ "Our fleet". Lufthansa Cargo. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  18. ^ "Lufthansa CityLine to add two A321 freighters in 2022". Ch-Aviation. 6 July 2021.
  19. ^ "Lufthansa takes delivery of first A321P2F aircraft". Aerotime Hub. February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  20. ^ "Lufthansa Cargo continues to grow its intra-European route network with additional A321 freighters" (Press release). Lufthansa Cargo. 29 August 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  21. ^ "Lufthansa Cargo adds third A321 freighter" (Press release). www.aircargonews.net. 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  22. ^ a b "Lufthansa Cargo orders ten Boeing freighters" (Press release). Lufthansa Cargo. 9 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  23. ^ "Breaking: Lufthansa Orders Seven Boeing 777X Freighters". Simple Flying. 9 May 2022.
  24. ^ COMKOM° GmbH, Germany. "Lufthansa invests in passenger and freighter fleet". Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  25. ^ "Lufthansa Cargo". Lufthansa Taufnamen. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  26. ^ "Lufthansa Cargo Fleet Details and History". Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  27. ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-330C D-ABUY Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport, RJ (GIG)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  28. Aviation Safety Network
    . Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  29. ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727-243F VT-LCI Kathmandu-Tribhuvan Airport (KTM)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  30. ^ Ranter, Harro (7 November 2004). "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-230F (SCD) TF-ARR Sharjah Airport (SHJ)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  31. ^ "UPDATE 2-Lufthansa cargo plane crashes at Saudi airport". Reuters. 27 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-27.
  32. ^ "Lufthansa cargo plane crashes at Riyadh airport". BBC News. BBC. 2010-03-27. Retrieved 2010-07-27.
  33. ^ Ranter, Harro (27 July 2010). "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas MD-11F D-ALCQ Riyadh-King Khalid International Airport (RUH)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  34. ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas MD-11F D-ALCE São Paulo/Campinas-Viracopos International Airport, SP (VCP)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2020-11-02.

External links

Media related to Lufthansa Cargo at Wikimedia Commons

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