M-28 (Michigan highway)
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Major junctions | ||||
West end | US 2 at Wakefield | |||
East end | Sault Ste. Marie | |||
Location | ||||
Country | United States | |||
State | Michigan | |||
Counties | Gogebic, Ontonagon, Houghton, Baraga, Marquette, Alger, Schoolcraft, Luce, Chippewa | |||
Highway system | ||||
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M-28 is an east–west
Throughout its course across the Upper Peninsula, M-28 passes through forested woodlands, bog swamps, urbanized areas, and along the Lake Superior shoreline. Sections of roadway cross the Ottawa National Forest and both units of the Hiawatha National Forest. Some of the other landmarks accessible from M-28 include the Seney Stretch, Seney National Wildlife Refuge and several historic bridges.
M-28 is an original trunkline designation, dating to the 1919 formation of the state's trunkline system. The original highway was much shorter than the current version. M-28 was expanded eastward to the Sault Ste. Marie area in the late 1920s. The western end has been expanded twice to different locations on the
Route description
M-28 is a major highway for Michigan and Canadian traffic along the south shore of Lake Superior. It forms the northern half of a pair of primary trunklines linking the Upper Peninsula from end to end; US 2 is the southern partner.[3] The 290.373-mile (467.310 km) highway comprises mostly two lanes, undivided except for sections that are concurrent with US 41 near Marquette. The "Marquette Bypass" portion of US 41/M-28 is a four-lane expressway, and segments of the highway in Marquette County have four lanes.[4] The entire route is part of the National Highway System,[5] and three sections of the trunkline are part of the Lake Superior Circle Tour.[4]
Western terminus to Shingleton
In the west, M-28 begins at a signalized intersection with US 2 in Wakefield. Heading north, the highway passes Sunday Lake heading out of town. After crossing into southwestern
In Baraga and Marquette counties, US 41/M-28 passes through hilly terrain before entering the urban areas of
At the Ishpeming–Negaunee city line, M-28 changes memorial highway designations. From the western terminus to this point, M-28 is called the "Veterans Memorial Highway", but it becomes the "D. J. Jacobetti Memorial Highway" to honor the longest-serving member of the Michigan Legislature, Dominic J. Jacobetti.[8][9] The Jacobetti Highway designation ends at the eastern M-123 junction in Chippewa County.[10]
Between Marquette and
Seney Stretch
The portion of M-28 between
The road across the swamp was constructed parallel to the line of the Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railway (later the Soo Line Railroad). It was first numbered as a part of M-25 when that designation was used along today's M-28 east of US 41. The most significant changes made to the stretch since its original construction were the addition of passing relief lanes and a full-scale, year-round rest area in 1999.[21]
Part of the Seney Stretch forms the northern border of the Seney National Wildlife Refuge.[22] Established in 1935, this refuge is a managed wetland in Schoolcraft County.[23] It has an area of 95,212 acres (385 km2),[24] and contains the Strangmoor Bog National Natural Landmark within its boundaries.[25]
Seney to eastern terminus
Past Seney, M-28 once again enters woodlands on the eastern end of the Upper Peninsula. In Luce County, the roadway passes through the community of McMillan en route to Newberry. The Circle Tour departs M-28 to follow M-123 at Newberry, looping north to the Tahquamenon Falls State Park. East of town, the road passes Luce County Airport off of Luce CR 399. From there, M-28 crosses the east and west branches of the Sage River and passes south of Soo Junction, before the Chippewa County border.[4]
In Chippewa County, M-28 begins bending slightly east-northeastward. Hulbert Lake is located south of
Services
Along the routing of M-28, MDOT has established several roadside parks and rest areas. Two of these are in Ontonagon County near
History
Mainline history
Formed by July 1, 1919, M-28 began in
| |
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Length | 1.036 mi[1] (1.667 km) |
Existed | c. 1936[30]–1941[35][36] |
In the late 1930s, a highway numbered M-178 was designated between M-28 south of Munising to M-94 in town.
From 1952 to 1962, M-28 crossed US 2 at Wakefield going south and stopped at the
MDOT unveiled plans on March 31, 2009, to rebuild the intersection between Front Street and the eastern end of the Marquette Bypass during 2010.[45] The previous intersection configuration dated back to the 1960s and had been labeled as "dangerous and [causing] significant traffic delays" by the designers of the replacement.[46] A traffic study concluded in 2007 that the intersection would need either the roundabout or a traffic signal with several turning lanes to accommodate the traffic needs in the area. MDOT decided in favor of a two-lane, 150-foot (46 m) roundabout retaining the right-turn lanes from the previous intersection layout. These lanes will be used by right-turning traffic to bypass the circle at the center of the intersection.[46]
Construction started on the project in May.[47] A section of the intersection was opened in July to traffic from the south that turns west.[48] The lanes northbound into downtown were opened in the beginning of August,[49] and the city held a ribbon cutting ceremony on August 19, 2010. The remaining lanes were opened the next day.[50]
Historic bridges
MDOT has highlighted five
Today, drivers cannot use the Peshekee River Bridge south of US 41/M-28 in western Marquette County's Michigamme Township. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999 as "Trunk Line Bridge No. 1" for its engineering and architectural significance.[53] MDOT has listed it as "one of Michigan's most important vehicular bridges."[54] It was the first bridge designed by the Michigan State Highway Department, the forerunner to MDOT, in 1914. It was bypassed by a newer bridge built over the Peshekee River on US 41/M-28 subsequently abandoned as a roadway. The replacement bridge was bypassed and demolished in 1995.[55]
The next historic bridge listed by MDOT along M-28 is over the Sand River in Onota Township in Alger County. While not visible to motorists, the bridge, constructed in 1939, is the longest rural rigid-frame span in Michigan.[56] Most bridges of this type were built in urban locations, and soil conditions in the state limit locations for this style of bridge. The bridge over the East Branch of the Tahquamenon River in Chippewa County was built in 1926 as a "formative exercise in what would evolve into a state standard design."[57] The 55-foot (17 m) bridge was built with nine lines of I-beams encased in concrete. Only one other bridge in Michigan was built with such concrete encasement.[57]
Future
In the August 24, 2005 edition, the Marquette Mining Journal reported that the Marquette County Board and the County Road Commission were negotiating with MDOT to transfer the jurisdiction of Marquette County Road 480 to the state. Several routing options have been discussed, though all would make CR 480 a part of M-28.[58] Cost was the primary reason given behind rerouting M-28 along CR 480. "The road commission receives about $50,000[a] a year in state gas tax money but spends about $100,000[b] to maintain CR 480 because of the type and volume of traffic it receives."[58] Handing CR 480 over to the state would shift the maintenance costs to the state, as well.[58]
MDOT has indicated that it has not requested jurisdiction, but rather if it assumed control of the route, the community would need to support a through-route. Several proposals have arisen, including creating a "spur" from US 41/M-28 through the east end of Ishpeming to meet CR 480 west of Negaunee. This spur would pass through recently reopened former mining "caving grounds", and to the south of the Mather A & B Mine complex.[58] According to Gerry Corkin, Marquette County Board Chairman, "the land that was purchased by Ishpeming and Negaunee, the mining company land, this has the potential to help in the development of that if this is compatible. I think both cities will be interested in taking a look at what the land uses are and where this [spur] would push through."[58]
The spur proposal would open land to development between the downtown areas of the two cities. If jurisdiction is transferred, and M-28 is routed over CR 480 as proposed, M-28 would leave the concurrency with US 41 near Teal Lake in Negaunee, and cross the caving grounds west of downtown to connect to Rail Street. Rail Street would serve as the connector to CR 480, which ends at the intersection of Rail and Ann streets and Healey Avenue. Proposals indicate two routing options for the east end of CR 480. One would route M-28 back along US 41 from Beaver Grove north of the CR 480 eastern terminus to the existing M-28 in Harvey. A second would route it along CR 551/Cherry Creek Road from CR 480 to M-28 in Harvey.[58]
Business loops
There have been three
Bus. US 41 in Marquette was first shown on a map in 1964 after the construction of the Marquette Bypass.
The Newberry Bus. M-28 was designated from 1936 until 1952 as M-28A.[32] The MSHD maps of the time showed it signed as Bus. M-28 in 1952 before it was turned back to local control in 1953.[33][71]
Major intersections
County | Location | mi[1] | km | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LSCT west (Putnam Street) – Ironwood, Iron River CR 519 south (Sunday Lake Street) | Western end of LSCT concurrency | ||||
Merriweather | 16.281 | 26.202 | M-64 south – Marenisco | Western end of M-64 concurrency | |
LSCT north (Ash Street) – White Pine, Ontonagon | Eastern end of M-64 and LSCT concurrencies | ||||
Bruce Crossing | 39.990 | 64.358 | US 45 – Ontonagon, Watersmeet | ||
Kenton | 56.394– 56.596 | 90.757– 91.082 | FFH 16 | Marked as H-16 on MDOT maps; short concurrency through Kenton | |
Baraga | Covington | 74.330 | 119.623 | US 141 south – Crystal Falls, Iron Mountain | Western end of US 141 concurrency |
78.484 | 126.308 | south | Northern terminus of US 141; western end of US 41 and LSCT concurrencies | ||
Marquette | Humboldt Township | 106.927 | 172.082 | M-95 south – Republic, Iron Mountain | Northern terminus of M-95 |
Ishpeming | 118.614 | 190.891 | Bus. M-28 (Lakeshore Drive) – Ishpeming | Western terminus of Bus. M-28 | |
Negaunee | 122.215 | 196.686 | Bus. M-28 (Teal Lake Avenue) – Negaunee | Eastern terminus of Bus. M-28 | |
122.957 | 197.880 | CR 492 east (Maas Street) – Marquette | Former routing along Marquette–Negaunee Road | ||
Negaunee Township | 125.840 | 202.520 | M-35 south – Palmer, Gwinn | Northern terminus of M-35 | |
Marquette Township | 130.486 | 209.997 | CR 492 – Negaunee | ||
Marquette | 131.930 | 212.321 | Washington Street – Downtown Marquette | Western terminus of former Bus. US 41; no access from westbound Washington Street to eastbound US 41/M-28 | |
132.312 | 212.936 | K.I. Sawyer, Gwinn | Northern terminus of M-553 | ||
133.674 | 215.127 | Front Street | Eastern terminus of former Bus. US 41 | ||
Harvey | 137.925 | 221.969 | US 41 south – Escanaba | Eastern end of US 41 concurrency | |
H-01 south (Rock River Road) – Chatham | Northern terminus of H-01 | ||||
Au Train | Northern terminus of H-03 | ||||
Munising | 175.903 | 283.088 | H-58 east (Munising Road) – Grand Marais | Western terminus of H-58 Provides access to Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore | |
Munising Township | 176.939 | 284.756 | M-94 west – Chatham | Western end of M-94 concurrency | |
Nahma | |||||
Van Meer | Eastern end of M-94 concurrency Western end of the Seney Stretch | ||||
H-52 north | |||||
Blaney Park | Eastern end of the Seney Stretch Eastern end of a 0.36-mile (0.58 km) concurrency to cross Fox River | ||||
211.344 | 340.125 | LSCT Spur north – Grand Marais | Western end of M-77 concurrency | ||
M-135 | |||||
Pentland Township | 230.927 | 371.641 | M-117 south – Engadine | Northern terminus of M-117 | |
233.916 | 376.451 | LSCT north (Newberry Avenue) – Newberry | Western junction with M-123; eastern end of LSCT concurrency; provides access to Tahquamenon Falls State Park | ||
Trout Lake | Eastern junction with M-123; western end of LSCT concurrency | ||||
Superior Township | 279.943 | 450.525 | M-221 north – Brimley | Southern terminus of M-221 | |
LSCT north – Sault Ste. Marie, St. Ignace | Exit 386 on I-75; eastern end of LSCT concurrency | ||||
287.873 | 463.287 | H-63 (Mackinac Trail) – Sault Ste. Marie, St. Ignace | Former US 2 | ||
LHCT – Sault Ste. Marie, St. Ignace | |||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
|
See also
Notes
References
- ^ a b c Michigan Department of Transportation (2021). Next Generation PR Finder (Map). Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
- ^ OCLC 15607244. Retrieved December 18, 2016 – via Michigan State University Libraries.
- ^ a b Michigan Department of Transportation (April 28, 2004). "Chapter One: Introduction" (PDF). US 41/M-28 Access Management Plan. Michigan Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 23, 2007. Retrieved January 18, 2008.
- ^ .
- ^ Michigan Department of Transportation (April 23, 2006). National Highway System, Michigan (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 4, 2012. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
- ^ a b Bureau of Transportation Planning (2008). "Traffic Monitoring Information System". Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
- ^ OCLC 773666955.
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- ^ Michigan Legislature (October 26, 2001). "Michigan Memorial Highway Act (PA 142 of 2001)". Retrieved June 6, 2008.
- ^ Hunt, Mary & Hunt, Don (2007). "Munising—Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore". Hunts' Guide to Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Albion, Michigan: Midwestern Guides. Retrieved July 22, 2008.
- OCLC 1645522. Retrieved February 20, 2008.
- ^ Hunt & Hunt (2007), "Lakenenland".
- ^ Garner, Dawn (November 23, 2005). "MDOT and MSP Prepare for Bad Weather on M-28" (Press release). Michigan Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on December 24, 2007. Retrieved January 19, 2008.
- ^ Google (September 15, 2006). "Overview Map of the Seney Stretch" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved September 15, 2006.
- OCLC 38438636.
- . Retrieved January 13, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
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- ^ Michigan Economic Development Corporation (2006). "Michigan Fall Color Tours: Munising, Newberry, Grand Marais". Pure Michigan Travel. Michigan Economic Development Corporation. Archived from the original on December 21, 2006. Retrieved July 22, 2008.
- ^ a b Hunt & Hunt (2007), "Shingleton".
- ^ Shreck, Bill (May 28, 1999). "New Seney Rest Area Brings Year 'Round Relief to M-28 in the Upper Peninsula" (Press release). Michigan Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on March 15, 2007. Retrieved September 15, 2006.
- ^ United States Fish and Wildlife Service (August 15, 2007). "Visitor Information". Seney National Wildlife Refuge. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived from the original on May 22, 2008. Retrieved July 22, 2008.
- OCLC 1757361. Archived from the originalon November 1, 2007. Retrieved December 3, 2007.
- ^ United States Fish and Wildlife Service (August 17, 2007). "Fact Sheet". Seney National Wildlife Refuge. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived from the original on February 29, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
- ^ United States Fish and Wildlife Service (February 3, 2011). "About Us". Seney National Wildlife Refuge. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived from the original on March 20, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
- ^ Michigan Department of Natural Resources (n.d.). "Brimley State Park Detail". Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
- ^ Hunt & Hunt (2007), "Tioga River Roadside Park and Waterfall".
- ^ Hunt & Hunt (2007), "Au Train—Scott Falls, The Face in the Rock, MDOT Harold Rathfoot Roadside Park".
- .
- ^ OCLC 12701143.
- ^ Google (July 1, 2008). "Negaunee, Michigan" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved July 1, 2008.
- ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ^ OCLC 12701120.
- ^ OCLC 12701143. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ^ OCLC 12701143.
- ^ OCLC 12701143.
- OCLC 12701143.
- OCLC 12701120. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- OCLC 12701120.
- OCLC 12701120. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ^ Google (March 16, 2008). "Wakefield, Michigan" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved March 16, 2008.
- . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- OCLC 23853690. Retrieved May 8, 2008.
- OCLC 12843824. Retrieved May 8, 2008.
- OCLC 9729223. Archived from the originalon July 23, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2009.
- ^ OCLC 9729223. Retrieved April 2, 2009.
- OCLC 9729223. Archived from the originalon July 23, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
- OCLC 9729223. Archived from the originalon July 23, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
- OCLC 9729223. Archived from the originalon July 23, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
- OCLC 9729223. Archived from the originalon July 23, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
- ^ Michigan Department of Transportation (April 19, 2002). "M-28–Ontonagon River Bridge". Michigan's Historic Bridges. Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved January 28, 2008.
- ^ Michigan Department of Transportation (April 9, 2002). "Old M-28–Rock River Bridge". Michigan's Historic Bridges. Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved January 18, 2008.
- ^ National Park Service (1999). "National Register of Historic Places—Michigan (MI), Marquette County". National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved February 12, 2008.
- ^ Michigan Department of Transportation (April 23, 2002). "US 41–Peshekee River Bridge". Michigan's Historic Bridges. Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved January 18, 2008.
- ^ A. Lindberg & Sons, Inc. (n.d.). "Projects". A. Lindberg & Sons, Inc. Archived from the original on June 19, 2006. Retrieved February 13, 2008.
- ^ Michigan Department of Transportation (April 9, 2002). "M-28–Sand River Bridge". Michigan's Historic Bridges. Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved January 18, 2008.
- ^ a b Michigan Department of Transportation (April 15, 2002). "M-28–E. Br. Tahquamenon River Bridge". Michigan's Historic Bridges. Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved January 18, 2008.
- ^ OCLC 9729223.
- ^ Gross Domestic Product deflatorfigures follow the MeasuringWorth series.
- OCLC 12701143. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ^ Michigan State Highway Department (1951). City of Ishpeming Act 51 Map (Map). Scale not given. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department.
- . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center. (Includes all changes through July 1, 1958)
- OCLC 85834636. Retrieved January 1, 2023 – via Library of Michigan Digital Repository.
- OCLC 12701120. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- on August 27, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019 – via Archives of Michigan.
- ^ OCLC 9729223.
- ^ Garner, Dawn (November 9, 2005). "MDOT and City of Marquette Complete Jurisdictional Transfer" (Press release). Michigan Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on March 14, 2007. Retrieved July 31, 2008.
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External links
- Geographic data related to M-28 at OpenStreetMap
- M-28 at Michigan Highways
- Former M-178 at Michigan Highways